Just after the Second World War, certain states took advantage of the distress faced by Jewish communities to unscrupulously sell artworks belonging to Jewish collectors—still unidentified at the time—that had been returned to them by the Allied Commissions from Germany (France, Netherlands, Latvia, Belgium). In the same way that colonial loot was auctioned off in situ, at the very sites where massacres occurred, as well as through auction houses and private sales in London, Paris, or Berlin. Norway did not hesitate to incorporate into its national heritage, during the war, the looted property of deported Jews, convinced of the fate reserved for their owners. More








