January 17, 2021
And What to do About It
by Chris Gilbert
By the end of Hugo Chávez’s presidency, a vague social contract had come to exist in Venezuela. It was not unlike the social contract which sustained real socialism for many decades, as described by Michael Lebowitz in his book Contradictions of Real Socialism. Both situations involved a vanguard that guaranteed a certain level of welfare […]
To read this article, log in
here or subscribe
here.
If you are logged in but can't read CP+ articles, check the status of your access
here
In order to read CP+ articles, your web browser must be set to accept cookies.
Chris Gilbert is professor of political science in the Universidad Bolivariana de Venezuela.