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Today's
Stories
July
17, 2004
Gary
Leupp
Apocalypse Now: Why the Book of Revelations
is Must Reading
July
16, 2004
Dave
Zirin
Adonal Foyle: Master of the Lefty Lay-Up
Shervan
Sardar
Dershowitz, the ICJ and Jim Crow Laws
Ron
Jacobs
The Lil' Engine That Couldn't: Kucinich Surrenders on Anti-War
Plank
Robert
Fisk
Iraq, According to Edgar Allen Poe:
Coffin Bombs in Baghdad
Greg
Moses
The Forts of Iraq
Mickey
Z.
Ad Infinitum?: Presidential Campaigns in the Age of TV
Dan
Bacher
A Landmark Win for Salmon and the Tribes
Dave
Lindorff
The Mumia Case: Support from NAACP,
But a Movement in Shambles
Paul
McGeough
Did Allawi Shoot Inmates in Cold Blood?
Website
of the Day
10 Reasons to Fire Bush (and 9 Reasons Kerry Won't Be Any Better)
July
15, 2004
Heather
Williams
McMissing
the Point: Supersize Me Crashes on Its Message
Werther
Iraq: Follow the Money
Tom
Crumpacker
The Birds of Guantanamo
Brian
Cloughley
What Does the Bush Regime Object To?
Bill
Christison
Reorganize the CIA? Of Course,
But...

July
14, 2004
Jeffrey
St. Clair
Chronicle of a Nomination Foretold:
the Green Deceivers
Neve
Gordon
Of Socrates and the Apartheid Wall
Diane
Christian
The Priesthood of Death
Stefan
Wray
Who Benefits from Missing Data at Los Alamos Nuclear Lab?
Josh
Frank
The Nader / Dean Debate
Conn
Hallinan
Divide and Conquer as Imperial Rules
Elizabeth
Weill-Greenberg
Bring My Brother Home!: Class, War
and Education
Website
of the Day
Hijacking Catastrophe: 9/11, Fear and the Selling of US Empire

July
13, 2004
Ray
McGovern
The CIA and Iraq: an Intelligence
Debacle...and Worse
Mark
Donham
The Sierra Club's Inexplicable Treatment of Cynthia McKinney
Ben
Tripp
Politus Interruptis: With Friends Like
These, Who Needs Electorates?
Mark
Gaffney
Slipping Towards Armageddon: Israel
in Iraq
Dave
Lindorff
Osama Wins! Election Postponed!
Chris
White
Double Think: the Bedrock of Marine
Indoctrination

July
10 / 12, 2004
Kathleen
Christison
The Problem with Neutrality Between
Palestinians and Israel
Janine
Pommy Vega
Trail of the Comet: a Gathering of the World's Poets Against
War
Sherry
Wolf
From Maverick to Party Attack Dog: Howard Dean Gay-Bashes Nader
Saul
Landau and Farrah Hassen
A Transfer of Power, Sort Of
Michael
Donnelly
How to Steal an Election: the Green Version, 2004
Stanton
/ Madsen
Iraq Survey Group: Rumsfeld's al-Qaeda?
Richard
Lichtman
The End of Innocence: Reflections on American Pathology
Gila
Svirsky
Thank You, Your Honors: a Legal Blow to the Wall
Kurt
Nimmo
Clinton's Life
Toni
Solo
Empire-Speak: What Roger Noriega Really Means
Ron
Jacobs
The Black Panthers and the Rest
Camelo
Ruiz Marrero
Gene Warfare in Oaxaca: Genetic Mutation of Mexican Maize
Omar
Barghouti
Wither the Empire: Rise of a Global Resistance
Poets'
Basement
Curtis and Albert

July
9, 2004
Dave
Zirin
Carlos Delgado on Deck: Blue Jays Slugger
Stands Up Against War
Justin
Delacour
Wishing Kerry Would Shut Up About
Latin America
Robert
Fisk
Iraq in Reverse: Martial Laws Fuel Insurgency
Boris
Kagarlitsky
Two Congresses and a Funeral
William
S. Lind
The October Surprises
Sibel
Edmonds
Our Broken System: John Ashcroft's War on Truth
Ron
Jacobs
Reading Tea Leaves: What Vietnam Tells Us About Iraq's Future
Gary
Leupp
The Lie That Will Not Die: Cheney and
the Iraq/al-Qaeda Link

July
8, 2004
Niranjan
Ramakrishnan
The Inexplicable John McCain
Toufic
Haddad
Protesting Israel's Apartheid Wall:
a Letter from the Hunger Strikers' Tent
Dave
Lindorff
Liberation as Martial Law
Joshua
Frank
The Fall: How Beltway Dems Sank Howard
Dean
Christopher
Brauchli
Bush & Cheney Play the Hitler Card
James
Petras
The Truth About Jimmy Carter

July
7, 2004
John
Chuckman
Kerry's BBQ: a Deafening Silence
of Meaning
Virginia
Tilley
A Line in the Sand: Azmi Bishara's
Hunger Strike
Susan
Martinez
A Letter to Bill Cosby
Mickey
Z
Elie Wiesel's Strange Parade
Michael
Donnelly
Our Own Private Wilderness: Trusting the Land in the Inland Empire
Sean
Donahue
Boston Social Forum: the Dems aren't the Only Show in Beantown
Diane
Christian
Sovereignty and Freedom in Iraq
July
6, 2004
Lisa
Viscidi
Fleeing Guatemala: Central Americans
Risk Lives to Reach El Norte
Marc
Norton
The Felonious Five Ride Again: the
Supreme Court and Enemy Combatants
James
Brooks
Chemical Warfare on the West Bank?
Ray
McGovern
Porter Goss as CIA Director?
William
Cook
Legacy of Deceit: If Dante Knew of Bush and the Neo-Cons...
July
5, 2004
Forrest
Hylton
US Imperialism in Latin America: Sept.
11, July 4 and Systematic Torture
Chris
White
A Former Marine Sgt. on the Meaning
of Independence Day
Joe
Bageant
Cranky Reflections on the 4th of July
Robert
Jensen
Stupid White Movie: What Michael Moore
Misses About the Empire
Kathy
Kelly
"Two Days an' a Wake-Up"
July
3 / 4, 2004
Elaine
Cassel
Bush's Police State and Independence
Day
Stan
Goff
ABC of Opportunism: "Progressive"
Latin American Leaders Support the Coup in Haiti
Snehal
Shingavi
"We Want Real Justice for Bhopal": Two Survivors Speak
Out
Bruce
Anderson
The Cheney-Leahy Metaphor and the Greens
Sharon
Smith
Twilight of the Greens: the Chokehold of "Anybody But Bush"
Josh
Frank
Ralph Nader's Revolt: an Interview with Greg Bates
Robert
Fisk
Pentagon Tried to Censor Saddam's Hearing
Joe
Bageant
Sons of a Laboring God: Leftnecks Unite!
Brian
Cloughley
Fortress Bush and the One Law Doctrine
Justin
Delacour
The Anti-Chavez Echo Chamber: Venezuela's Media Tycoons
William
S. Lind
Saudi Spillover
Linda
S. Heard
A Joke Called "Justice"
Greg
Moses
"It's Illegal, But It's Our Right": Korean Labor Won't
Back Down
Ron
Jacobs
"Ain't You Proud to be White on Independence Day?"
Toni
Solo
Weary of Indigenous Resistances? Just Pretend They're Not There
Dan
Nagengast
Chicken Manure as Cattle Food: Safe, But Do We Want to Eat It?
Stew
Albert
Brando, a Personal Recollection
Dave
Zirin
From the Black Panthers to Sacheen Littlefeather: a Eulogy for
Our Brando
Patrick
W. Gavin
The Progressive Case for Dodgeball
Steven
Rosenthal / Junaid Ahmad
The Problem is Bigger Than the Bushes: a Review of F911
Poets'
Basement
Kearney, Ford and Davies
Website
of the Day
Global Peace Solution
July
2, 2004
Jeffrey
St. Clair
Suicide Right on the Stage: the Demise
of the Green Party
Douglas
Valentine
Fahrenheit 911: Mocking the Moral Crisis of Capitalism
Gary
Leupp
"Just Because I Could": On Obscenities and Opportunities
Lee
Ballinger
Illegal People: Kerry Opposes Immigrant Rights
Robert
Fisk
Saddam in the Dock: Confused? Hardly
CounterPunch
Wire
"What Law Formed This Court?": a Transcript of Saddam's
Arraignment
Christopher
Brauchli
Bush's Drug Card Lottery: the Price Ain't Right
Saul
Landau
Buzz Words and Venezuela
July 1, 2004
Katherine
van Wormer
Bush's Damaged Mind: the Madness in
His Method
Joe
Bageant
Is Our President a Whackjob? Does It Matter?
William
James Martin
The Dogma of Richard Perle
Dave
Lindorff
Bush's Evacuation Moment
Robert
Fisk
Bread and Circus Trials in Iraq
Alan
Maass
Green Party in Reverse
Website
of the Day
Michael Moore and Israel: Blind or a Coward?
June
30, 2004
Kurt Nimmo
Nicholson
Baker's Checkpoint: a New Kind of Anger About Bush
Tariq
Ali
Getting Away with Murder in Iraq
Jennifer
Van Bergen
Bush and the Detainees
Douglas
Valentine
Apotheosis of the Psychopaths: Instead of Fahrenheit 9/11, Rescreen
The Quiet American
David
Price
Fahrenheit 9/11 Through the McCain-Feingold Looking Glass
Roger
Normand
America's Criminal Occupation of Iraq
Stan
Cox
Sanitized for Your Protection: Ashcroft's
War on Art
Henry
David Thoreau
On the Futility of Bush v. Kerry: All Voting is a Kind of Gaming
Ben
Tripp
Who Dast Call Him Liar: a Rebuttal to Nicholas Kristof





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|
Weekend
Edition
July 17 / 18, 2004
Professor
Ricks and the Chasm of Inartiquity
Dylan
Without the Music
By
DAVID VEST
The question of how seriously to take
Bob Dylan remains vexing. Those of us (myself among them) who
believe his importance as an artist can scarcely be exaggerated
have had four decades to say why, yet even the most fervent among
us must admit that we haven't been notably successful.
Many essays on Dylan still
remind me (shudderingly) of Fifties album covers, with their
liner notes attempting to justify jazz music to intellectuals,
droning on about "improvisation" and trying to define
swing so classical musicians who can't feel it can understand
it by reading about it.
We have had more than fifty
years of these explanations, and we have taken jazz right into
the universities, yet by and large classical musicians are no
closer to being able to play credible jazz than they were when
John Lewis and the MJQ first approached them about it.
Older explanations of jazz
sound corny today because they adopted the language of the people-who-didn't-get-it,
who in turn tried adopting hipster lingo, with excruciating results.
It was a make-the-squares-comfortable kind of racket in those
days. Didn't want to frighten Mr. Jones, did we? So we made him
feel hip and sent him on his way.
There are those who seriously
believe that to analyze an artist such as Dylan, or to "study"
him at all, is to miss the point. He is whatever he is, runs
the argument, and there is nothing to be gained by trying to
make him into a "literary" figure, for to do so is
to concede that his art is somehow inferior to the stuff studied
in academies or that he would gain stature by inclusion in their
canon. Anyway, trying to explain his art to professors who don't
get it is a fool's errand, goes this line.
On the other hand, those who
have tried to make the case against Dylan have been, if anything,
even less articulate than his admirers. They sound like nothing
more than rule-obsessed Augustan Age critics condescending to
denounce Shakespeare for "violating the Unities". These
people prefer Keats to Dylan, sight unseen, though they have
trouble demonstrating, as Allen Tate proved long ago in a devastating
essay, that they would know the difference between Keats and
a turnip, or between the best line in "Ode On A Grecian
Urn" and this one: "More happy love, more happy, happy
love!"
From their elitist point of
view, to "analyze" one such as Dylan is to belittle
analysis itself.
Polarities aside, the number
of literary academics who know little or nothing about Dylan
is probably far greater than the ranks of defenders and detractors
combined.
Into this Chasm of Inartiquity
rides the good Christopher Ricks, to at least make a valiant
stab at it.
The studiedly Whitmanesque
photo of its subject on the dust jacket of "Dylan's Visions
of Sin" announces Ricks' intent, which is to persuade the
good professor's peers that his lifelong obsession with Bob Dylan
is no folly and that Dylan's work both deserves and rewards serious
critical scrutiny. Or at a minimum, is fun to think about. He
succeeds at all this.
Ricks is now Professor of Poetry
at Oxford, and had he been writing this very sentence, he would
follow my first comma with a fantasia about Oxford, England and
"Oxford Town", Mississippi, finding significance if
not outright fatefulness in the "fact" that Bob Dylan
once wrote a song about a town with the same name as the one
where Ricks now lives and moves and has his stipend.
Trust me, "Dylan's Visions
of Sin" is replete with far less compelling "parallels"
and "similarities," many of which cheerfully fail the
test of plausibility. And yet the most devoted Dylanologist will
probably hear a few of the songs in a new and better way after
reading it.
It seems to me that Ricks overcomes
two near-fatal decisions in this book. He is the kind of critic
who regards criticism as an opportunity to be "creative",
and so he cannot resist the temptation to compete with Dylan,
or to discuss any song without entertaining us by archly quoting
from other songs. Others will feel differently about all the
punning and quoting, but for me it is rather like standing at
a Dylan concert next to someone explaining all the songs to his
date, with particular emphasis on where he was when he first
heard them.
The other decision is the more
deadly. Ricks buys into an unnecessarily desiccated notion of
what "poetry" is, accepting without thinking too much
about it the hoary phallic metaphor of a poem as something that
must "stand up on the printed page." (Calling Dr. Susan
Block!) Here his chief guide is the minor poet Philip Larkin,
himself a critic, one who notoriously insisted that Charley Parker,
Miles Davis and Thelonious Monk had "ruined" jazz.
Larkin is quoted, approvingly,
as complaining that hearing poetry aloud means you miss such
essentials as "the punctuation, the italics." For Larkin,
poetry was an intensely bookish and private experience to be
sheltered at all cost from the public, the communal. Not for
him the Russian spectacle of Voznesensky and Yevtushenko saying
(not "reading") their poems to a packed
stadium in the Sixties. Voznesensky once told me he was astonished
to discover that American poets didn't even know their own poems
by heart, but carried books onto the platform with them. "Anything
you can forget, you should forget!" he said, with considerable
heat.
Well. There have also been
those who genuinely preferred "closet drama" to live
theater, but would you choose an agoraphobic for your guide to
the plays of Oscar Wilde? It is one thing to be "Against
Interpretation," with Susan Sontag, but quite another to
be a poet and to argue Against Listening.
Ricks is far from voluntarily
deaf, and listens admirably, but although he is said to possess
hundreds of Dylan bootlegs, in this volume he consistently complains
whenever he finds Dylan departing from the preferred, i.e., printed
"text." Alas, establishing a definitive Dylan text
is a bit like trying to determine the definitive "version"
of a river.
There are plenty of notable
British and American poets who believe that poetry is chiefly
an oral art, even that all literature is written to be heard
aloud, that much of the meaning of a work is in the noise it
makes, but Ricks does not avail himself of them. Indeed, he does
not elect to place Dylan in the context of other living poets
writing in English.
Most surprising, not to say
alarming, is the fact that in a book beginning outside its covers
with a photo of the young Dylan dressed as Whitman, the name
of Walt Whitman does not appear. Why not, one wonders?
It would be rash to conclude
that one so learned as Ricks does not know as much about modern
and contemporary poetry in English as he does about other areas.
Usually when Ricks knows he doesn't know something, he tells
you forthrightly. He is the first to admit that he is unfamiliar
with much of the background and milieu in which Dylan works,
meaning that he is often unable to hear the allusions to older
songs, and thus cannot always hear in their rightful context
the very works he is analyzing.
The decision to organize his
effort according to the Seven Deadly Sins, the Virtues and the
Heavenly Graces is a mere convenience, as Ricks acknowledges,
more or less arbitrary and not especially productive, though
not unreasonable. It enables Ricks to look at Dylan not so much
through a microscope as through a kaleidoscope. There is some
gushing at the pretty colors. People at least casually familiar
with Dylan's songs, or who have seen "Don't Look Back",
may be mildly surprised to find, out of 517 pages, only seven
and a half devoted to Anger (by contrast, Envy gets 38).
I have set forth a few misgivings
about Ricks' project not to discourage anyone from reading his
book, but as a way of taking him seriously. True, he is the most
prominent literary scholar yet to tackle Dylan. Also true, you
may learn more about Dylan's art from a month or two of following
the links on www.expectingrain.com
than from this book. Or not. Hear me when I say that is not necessarily
the fault of Professor Ricks. That is just the way it is. In
any event he has got the ball rolling downhill.
David Vest writes the Rebel Angel column for
CounterPunch. He and his band, The Willing Victims, just released
a scorching new CD, Way
Down Here. His essay on Tammy Wynette is featured in
CounterPunch's new collection on art, music and sex, Serpents
in the Garden.
He can be reached at: davidvest@springmail.com
Visit his website at http://www.rebelangel.com
Weekend
Edition Features for July 10 / 12, 2004
Kathleen
Christison
The Problem with Neutrality Between
Palestinians and Israel
Janine
Pommy Vega
Trail of the Comet: a Gathering of the World's Poets Against
War
Sherry
Wolf
From Maverick to Party Attack Dog: Howard Dean Gay-Bashes Nader
Saul
Landau and Farrah Hassen
A Transfer of Power, Sort Of
Michael
Donnelly
How to Steal an Election: the Green Version, 2004
Stanton
/ Madsen
Iraq Survey Group: Rumsfeld's al-Qaeda?
Richard
Lichtman
The End of Innocence: Reflections on American Pathology
Gila
Svirsky
Thank You, Your Honors: a Legal Blow to the Wall
Kurt
Nimmo
Clinton's Life
Toni
Solo
Empire-Speak: What Roger Noriega Really Means
Ron
Jacobs
The Black Panthers and the Rest
Camelo
Ruiz Marrero
Gene Warfare in Oaxaca: Genetic Mutation of Mexican Maize
Omar
Barghouti
Wither the Empire: Rise of a Global Resistance
Poets'
Basement
Curtis and Albert
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