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May
1, 2003
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May 2,
2003
Coalition of the Ignorant
Question
Those Writing History
By JOHN TROYER
While addressing American troops in Qatar earlier
this week, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld placed the recent
military action in Iraq into the following historical context:
"It will certainly take its place alongside the Berlin Wall,
the liberation of Paris. And each of you made that happen."
While I do not doubt for a minute a good number of George W.
Bush administration officials really believe the removal of Saddam
Hussein from office is on the scale of World War II and/or the
Cold War, I'm not quite ready to edit the history books. I know
a good number of Eastern Europeans who have seen the toppling
of statues only to flee civil war and watch their cities destroyed.
Yet Rumsfeld's strategy is straightforward
and part of a much larger administration tactic regarding Iraq
and Hussein. Even before the events on Sept. 11, 2001, measures
were being taken to yank Iraq out of U.S. history and reposition
it, as we all know now, in the "axis of evil." Interesting
note on the term "axis of evil"--former Bush speechwriter
David Frum originally coined the "axis of hatred" but
head Bush speechwriter Mike Gerson preferred the word "evil"
because it sounded more biblical. Even before the war began,
all 30-plus days of it, Iraq was no longer a former U.S. ally
gone bad, nor did previous U.S. presidential administrations
have any involvement in the region. It was a smart move on the
part of the Bush administration for the following reason: More
than any physical battle involving soldiers, the real war will
be how the definitive history describing the U.S. liberation
of Iraq is written.
The story of what's taking place in Iraq
proper and the entire Middle East region is a far from finished
narrative with a great many things riding on the following items.
Both Hussein and large quantities of biological/chemical weapons
need to be located. In the case of Hussein, the Bush administration
does not have the luxury of a bin Laden-esque specter lurking
around caves in Afghanistan. To not find Hussein will only complicate
an already unstable reconstruction process. As well, until chemical
and biological weapons are located, not a barrel or two of something
but the tons described by Bush in various speeches, the already
debilitated U.S. credibility abroad will largely self-destruct.
Finding antiquities from Iraqi museums and libraries would also
be nice, but I imagine the oil ministry still needs guarding.
In no way am I saying the shift in power is doomed to fail in
Iraq. On the contrary, I really hope Bush administration officials
understand what kind of project they have on their hands. When
war becomes policy, it means following through until the end.
Actually, I suggest all Iraqi-Americans keep transcripts of the
speech Bush made in Dearborn, Mich., earlier this week about
rebuilding Iraq because the promised partnership with Afghanis
has not prospered as promised in the 2002 State of the Union
address. Perhaps that's just old history and I need to focus
on the new history being written in Iraq.
So I return to the speech by Rumsfeld
because in large part his placement of the events in Iraq may
be written as a grand liberation. What the Bush administration
has working for it is an American population unbelievably stupid
when it comes to current events, geography and most importantly,
history. Maybe stupid is too strong a word, but I do believe
that more Americans could tell me whom the finalists are on "American
Idol" (Nielsen ratings last week: more than 11 million viewers
for both nights) versus where Kabul is and/or why it is important
to U.S. foreign policy.
I also imagine most Americans still cannot
find Iraq or any country in the Middle East on a map. It seems
unfair to begin asking people why the Iraqi National Congress
and Ahmad Chalabi are important since our man casual Friday Jay
Garner, always wearing his Gap best, is equally unknown. To be
clear, I am not playing favorites--the epidemic of stupidity
cuts across all political agendas. And these problems will only
compound as states such as Texas (the largest consumer of textbooks
in America next to California) have difficulty finding money
in the education budget to purchase history books for students.
As goes Texas, so goes the rest of the country when textbook
publishers do not have the largest markets to sell their books.
Still, I have a private hunch Rumsfeld's
writing of history will stick in the years to come. Last fall
I began quizzing my students on various events in world history
with a short answer test on the first day of class. Since I teach
a course on the writing and reading of history it seemed fair
to ask, for example, during what years the American Civil War
was fought and what happened at Hiroshima. I also ask where the
Berlin Wall was located, and it is surprising to learn that the
Berlin Wall is/was in China, Israel and the former Yugoslavia
to name a few locations. No kidding. It's even more disheartening
to contemplate the number of students who do not know what happened
at Hiroshima and/or Nagasaki largely because their high school
teachers never discussed the events. Rumsfeld's assertion will
succeed because vast numbers of Americans won't have a clue to
know the difference. So goes the writing of history.
Over the last year and a half, a number
of Bush administration critics have lambasted what looks to be
a new American empire growing by leaps and bounds. While I agree
the current military occupation is largely colonialism by another
name, I see an empire in decline, not ascension. The ability
to sustain any kind of empire means having a population infrastructure
capable of running the machinery of control. Both the infrastructure
and the population are beginning to break down, making the decline
only a matter of time. Not soon, but quicker than most people
realize. The problem seems less about Americans not having the
stomachs for foreign occupation; rather, we lack the brains to
make it happen. In the event anybody thinks I am being cynical,
I'm not. I am hopeful something good comes from the productive
stupidity currently running the United States. Perhaps at some
point in the writing of history a quiet historian will point
out all the opportunities missed by a faux American empire reveling
in mediocrity. I blame Sept. 11, 2001--it's just easier that
way.
John Troyer
is a columnist for the Daily Minnesotan He welcomes comments
at troy0005@tc.umn.edu.
Yesterday's
Features
Jeffrey
St. Clair
Santorum: That's Latin for Asshole
Iain
Boal
A May Day Message to the FCC: "We
Are Many; They are Few"
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