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From Common Courage Press
Recent
Stories
June
6, 2003
David
Krieger
The Big Lie
Ramzy
Baroud
Sharon and the Myth of the Peacemakers
Anthony
Gancarski
Sharansky: "Crucifixion is a Privilege"
Sam
Hamod
His Own Little Country
Sean Carter
Why Indict Martha Stewart and Not Ken Lay?
David
Lindorff
Cracks in the Consensus
Stew Albert
Ari's Great Set
Elaine
Cassel
Ashcroft the Insatiable
June
5, 2003
Jeffrey
St. Clair
Pools of Fire: The Looming Nuclear
Nightmare in the Woods of North Carolina
Imraan
Siddiqi
Ann Coulter's Foul Mouth
Michael
Leon
Clinton, Reno & Waco: Remember What They've Done
Robert
Jensen
Texas Pledge Law Undermines Democracy
Ann Harrison
Rosenthal is Free, But the Fight isn't Over
Paul
Dean
How You Can Be Deliriously Happy in the Age of Bush
Gary Leupp
When Spooks Speak Out
Website
of the Day
Evidence in Black and White?
June
4, 2003
Alexander
Cockburn
Federal Judge Blinks; Rosenthal
Walks
Lisa
Walsh Thomas
The Isaiah Crowd: The Threat of Neo-Christianity
Jason
Leopold
Manufacturing the Iraq War
John Chuckman
Blackmail as Policy
Mazin
Qumsiyeh
Summit: Peace or Pretense?
Issam Nashashibi
Sharon's Sword of Damocles
Steve
Perry
Wolfowitz of Arabia: the VF interview transcript
June
3, 2003
Chris
Floyd
Copycat Killers: Bush, Jakarta and
the Slaughter in Aceh
Jason
Leopold
Wolfowitz Tells All
Elaine
Cassel
We Interrupt Your Normal Show to Bring You an Important Message
from Michael Powell: "Go to Hell, Americans!"
Tom
Crumpacker
The Politics of US Cuba Policy
William
S. Lind
Fourth Generation Warfare in Iraq
Sam
Hamod
The Final Brick in the Wall
Uri
Avnery
The Altalena Affair
Hammond
Guthrie
Stepping into Some Deep DARPA
Steve
Perry
The WashTimes'
al-Qaeda nuke "exclusive"
June
2, 2003
Arundhati
Roy
Day of the Jackals
Norman
Madarasz
Behind the Neo-Con Curtain: Plato,
Leo Strauss and Allan Bloom
Alain
Frachon and Daniel Vernet
The Strategist and the Philosopher: Strauss and Wohlstetter
Anthony
Gancarski
Anti-Imperialism, Then & Now
Standard
Schaefer
Wasted at the Pentagon
Jason
Leopold
Rocky's Advice to the Dems
Guthrie
& Albert
HUAC 58 Years Letter
Steve
Perry
The Politics of Terror Alerts
May
31, 2003
Alexander
Cockburn
A Whiner Called Horowitz
Gary Leupp
The Frauds of War
Dave
Lindorff
Clinton, Bush, Lies and Impeachment
Tom Stephens
Does It Matter that the Bush Administration Lied?
Sasan
Fayazmanesh
Who Is Next?
Joanne
Mariner
Trivializing Terrorism
Wayne
Madsen
Ayatollah Ashcroft's Busy Week
Larry Magnuson
Is a Television a Radio or a Billboard?
Elaine
Cassel
Wake Up, America!
Gila Svirsky
Waiting for the Lament to End
Susan
Davis
Kitchen Dreams
Chris Clarke
Barbra Streisand: Environmental Hypocrite
Chris
Floyd
Bush Locates Source of World Evil: God
Adam Engel
Gravity's End Zone
Poets'
Basement
Reiss, Guthrie, Orloski, Albert
May
30, 2003
Ben
Tripp
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Agenda
Neve
Gordon
The Bad Fence
Todd
Steiner
Endangered Ocean
Robert
Freeman
Bush's Tax Cuts: a Form of National Insanity
Sean
Carter
Utah Gets Fired Up for Executions
Daniel
Bacher
How Bush's War Violated International Laws
Tariq
Ali
Re-Colonizing Iraq
Steve
Perry
Bush Wars
Web Log
May
29, 2003
CounterPunch
Wire
WMD: Who Said What When
Jason
Leopold
Despite Thin Intelligence Reports,
US Plans Overthrow of Iran Regime
Ron
Jacobs
Popular Uprising, Inc.
Michelle
Ciaccorra
Bush's Nuclear Policy: Do As I Say, Not As I Do
Yves Engler
The Economics of Health Care in
America: Pay More to Die Sooner
Kimberly
Blaker
Vouchers for Jesus
Harry
Browne
Stakeknife: Britain's Army Spy at
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Stew
Albert
Cops of the World
Steve Perry
Greens 04: In or Out?

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June
7, 2003
Bush's War on Endangered Species
Going Critical
By JEFFREY ST. CLAIR
The Bush administration has given up on the art
of pretense. There are no more illusions about its predatory
attitude toward the environment. No more airy talk about how
financial incentives and market forces can protect ecosystems.
No more soft rhetoric about how the invisible hand of capitalism
has a green thumb.
Now it's down to brass tacks. The Bush
administration is steadily unshackling every restraint on the
corporations that seek to plunder what is left of the public
domain.
For decades, the last obstacle to the
wholesale looting of American forests, deserts, mountains and
rivers has been the Endangered Species Act, one of the noblest
laws ever to emerge from congress. Of course, the ESA has been
battered before. Indeed, Al Gore, as a young congressman, led
one of the first fights against the law in order to build the
Tellico Dam despite the considered opinion of scientists that
it would eradicate the snail darter. Reagan and the mad James
Watt did also violence to the law. Bush Sr. bruised it as well
in the bitter battles over the northern spotted owl. Despite
green credentials, Clinton and Bruce Babbitt tried to render
the law meaningless, by simply deciding not to enforce its provisions
and by routinely handing out exemptions to favored corporations.
But the Bush administration, under the
guidance of Interior Secretary Gale Norton, has taken a different
approach: a direct assault on the law seeking to make it as extinct
as the Ivory-billed woodpecker. Give them points for brutal honesty.
On May 28, Gale Norton announced that
the Interior Department was suspending any new designations of
critical habitat for endangered and threatened species. The reason?
Poverty. The Interior Department, Norton sighed, is simply out
of money for that kind of work and they've no plans to ask Congress
for a supplemental appropriation.
It's no wonder they are running short
given the amount of money the agency is pouring out to prepare
oil leases in Alaska and Wyoming and mining claims in Idaho and
Nevada.
Critical habitat represents exactly what
it sounds like: the last refuge of species hurtling toward extinction,
the bare bones of their living quarters. Under the Endangered
Species Act, the Fish and Wildlife Service must designate critical
habitat for each species under the law at the time that they
are listed. It is one of three cornerstones to the hall, the
other two being the listing itself and the development of recovery
plans.
The law hasn't worked that way for many
years. Of the 1,250 species listed as threatened or endangered,
the Fish and Wildlife Service has only designated critical habitat
for about 400 of them. Despite what many mainstream environmentalists
are saying, the attempt to unravel critical habitat has a bipartisan
history and has even included the unseemly connivance of some
environmental groups, such as the Environmental Defense Fund.
During the Clinton era, Bruce Babbitt
capped the amount of money the agency could spend preparing critical
habitat designations. Babbitt tried to wrap this noxious move
in the benign rhetoric that was his calling card. He piously
suggesting that designating the habitat wasn't as important as
getting the species listed. Of course, it's the habitat designation
that puts the brakes on timber sales and other intrusions into
the listed species' homeground.
Babbitt's monkeywrenching was not viewed
kindly by the federal courts, which issued order after order
compelling the Department of the Interior to move forward with
the designations. Those court orders piled up for eight years
with little follow through. Babbitt could get away with this
legal intransigent because the DC environmental crowd was too
timid to hold his feet to the fire.
Now the Bush administration has inherited
the languishing court orders and a raft of new suits, many filed
by the Center for Biological Diversity in Tucson and the Alliance
of the Wild Rockies in Missoula, two of the most creative and
tireless environmental groups in the country. The Bush administration
is not embarrassed about losing one lawsuit after another on
this issue for the simple reason that it wants to engineer a
legal train wreck scenario that it hopes will destroy the law
once and for all.
The scheme to pull the plug on critical
habitat began soon after Bush took office. Beginning in 2001,
Gale Norton ordered the Fish and Wildlife Service to begin inserting
disclaimers about critical habitat into all federal notices and
press releases regarding endangered species. The disclaimer proclaims
boldly: "Designation of critical habitat provides little
additional protection to species."
This is simply a bogus claim as proved
by the Fish and Wildlife Service's own data. In its last report
to congress, the agency admitted that species with habitat designations
are 13 percent more likely to have stable populations and 11
percent more likely to be heading toward recovery than species
without critical habitat designations.
Then in May of 2002 the Bush administration,
at the behest of the home construction industry and big agriculture,
moved to rescind critical habitat designations and protections
for 19 species of salmon and steelhead in California, Washington,
Oregon and Idaho. The move covered fish in more than 150 different
watersheds, clearing the way for timber sales, construction and
water diversions.
The next move the administration made
against critical habitat was to begin redrawing the existing
habitat maps to exclude areas highly prized by oil and timber
companies. Since 2001, the Bush administration has reduced the
land area contained within critical habitat by more than 50 percent
with no credible scientific basis to support the shrinkage.
The administration had practical motives.
In coastal California, Norton ordered the BLM to speed up new
oil and gas leases in roadless lands on the Los Padres National
Forest near Santa Barbara, home to more than 20 endangered species,
including the condor and steelhead trout. Where once the burden
lay with the oil companies to prove that their operations would
not harm these species, now it is reversed. Environmentalists
must both prove that the listed species are present in the area
and that they will be harmed by the drilling.
Next on the hit list was the coastal
California gnatcatcher, whose protected habitat had already been
shrunk to landfills and Interstate cloverleaves under Babbitt.
Carrying water for California homebuilders, Norton lifted protections
for the bird on 500,000 acres of habitat in order to "reevaluate
its economic analysis" from the habitat protection plan
released in 2000. The administration also moved to rescind protections
for the tiny San Diego fairy shrimp.
If you want a case study on how endangered
species flounder without benefit of critical habitat designations
look no further than the mighty grizzly bear of the northern
Rockies. The grizzly was listed as a threatened species in 1975,
but it has never had its critical habitat designated because
a 1978 amendment to the Endangered Species Act granted the Fish
and Wildlife Service the discretion to avoid making the designation
for species listed prior to that year. The provision was inserted
in the law by members of the Wyoming congressional delegation
at the request of the mining and timber industry.
Grizzly populations are lower now than
they were when the bear was listed. Tens of thousands of acres
of grizzly habitat have been destroyed by clearcutting, roads
and mines. Within the next 10 years, grizzly experts predict
that key habitat linkages between isolated bear populations will
be effective destroyed, dooming the species to extinction across
much of its range. Even biologists in the Bush administration
now admit that grizzly population in the Cabinet-Yaak Mountains
on the Idaho/Montana border warrants being upgraded from threatened
to endangered.
Now the terrible of fate of the grizzly
is about to be visited upon hundreds of other species thanks
to the Bush administration's latest maneuver. "When opponents
of the Endangered Species Act seek to gut the critical habitat
provision, they are gut-shooting endangered species, in direct
offense to national public policy and our system of majority
rule," says Mike Bader, a grizzly specialist with the Alliance
for the Wild Rockies. "In their zeal to fatten corporate
profits, they seek to bankrupt our national heritage."
Today's
Features
David
Krieger
The Big Lie
Ramzy
Baroud
Sharon and the Myth of the Peacemakers
Anthony
Gancarski
Sharansky: "Crucifixion is a Privilege"
Sam
Hamod
His Own Little Country
Sean Carter
Why Indict Martha Stewart and Not Ken Lay?
David
Lindorff
Cracks in the Consensus
Stew Albert
Ari's Great Set
Elaine
Cassel
Ashcroft the Insatiable
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