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Today's
Stories
September
6, 2006
Dave
Zirin
Cops vs. Jocks: the Shooting of Steve
Foley
John
Ross
The Death of Mexican Presidency
September
5, 2006
Jonathan Cook
Will Robert Fisk tell us the whole story? Time For A Champion
of Truth to Speak Up
Patrick Cockburn
Better Not Meet at the Casbah
Mike Whitney
The Worst Secretary of Defense in U.S. History? You Be the Judge
Roland Sheppard
The Civil Rights Movement is Dead and So is the Democratic Party
James Petras
As Bush Regime Faces Twilight Slide, How Much Havoc Can Paulson
Wreak?
Alexander Cockburn
Will Bush Bomb Teheran?
September 4,
2006
Clancy Sigal
The Women Who Gave Us Labor Day
Jeffrey St.
Clair
The
Remaking of Cataract Canyon:
Part 2
Anthony Alessandrini
The
Great Debate about Aroma Coffee: Why I Boycott
Dennis Perrin
The
Great Debate in Tarrytown: Straight Zion, No Chaser
Daniel Cassidy
'S
lom to Slum
Paul Craig
Roberts
The
War Is Lost
September 2
/ 3, 2006
Uri Avnery
When
Napoleon Won at Waterloo
Jeffrey St.
Clair
A
Premature Burial: the Remaking of Cataract Canyon
Ralph Nader
The
No-Fault White House
Noam Chomsky
Viewing the World from a Bombsight
Allan Lichtman
Arrested Democracy: Letter from the Baltimore County Jail
Stanley Heller
When Criticism of Cluster Bombs is "Anti-Semitic"
Rana el-Khatib
Invasion's Child: the Making of Issa
Peter Montague
Taking on the Pentagon: Chemical Weapons to Burn
Laura Carlsen
Mexico on a Collision Course
Dr. Susan Block
Bush Hate Rising
Joe Bageant
Roy's People: Why Progressives Need to Listen to Orbison, Not
Policy Wonks
Scott Stedjan / Matt Schaaf
A New Generation of Landmines?
Gary Leupp
The Emperor Has Been Exposed
Stephen Fleischman
The Great American Oligarchy
Paul Balles
Has Ahmadinejad Already Checkmated Bush?
Ingmar Lee
Canada's $450 Million Gift to Bush: the Softwood Lumber Slush
Fund
Jane Stillwater
Burning Man: the Good, the Bad and the Evil Twin
Ron Jacobs
Dylan Faces the Apocalypse, Again
St. Clair /
Bossert
Playlist: What We're Listening to This Week
Poets' Basement
Grima, Engel, Orloski and Davies
Website of
the Weekend
To New Orleans: a Photo Journal
September 1,
2006
Uri Avnery
Olmert
Agonistes
Paul Craig
Roberts
Of
Wolves and Men (and Impotent Democrats)
Bill Ayers
Exclusionary Signs of the Times
Kevin Zeese
The Best War Ever
Xochitl Bervera
The Forgotten Children of New Orleans
Norman Solomon
Bush vs. Ahmadinejad: a TV Debate We'll Never See
Alexander Cockburn
Hezbollah Denounces Nasrallah Interview as a Fake
Richard Neville
Rupert
Murdoch's Victims
Website of the Day
The Uranium Flood
August 31,
2006
David MacMichael
Can
the Iran Nuke Crisis be Defused?
John Ross
Diary of the Mexican Earthquake
Edward Said
Mahfouz, 9/11 and the Cruelty of Memory
Amira Hass
The Burden of Collaboration
Missy Comley
Beattie
Circle in a Spiral: Families at War
Lee Sustar
The Case of Elvira Arellano: Racism, Divided Families and Deportation
Jonathan Cook
Israeli
Myths: Deception as a Way of Life
Website of the Day
The Case for Impeachment: CSPAN
August 30,
2006
Paul Craig
Roberts
The
Five Morons Revisited
George Salzman
The
Revolutionary Surge in Oaxaca
Dave Lindorff
I Am a Curious Yellowcake: the Armitage Confession and the Niger
Question
Leigh Davis
Privatizing New Orleans' Schools
Alan Maass
The Crimes Katrina Exposed: an Interview with Larry Bradshaw
and Lorrie Slonsky
Mike Whitney
Pop Goes the Bubble!: the Great Housing Crash of '07
Eliza Ernshire
Murder
on Rucarb Street
Website of
the Day
CNN = iPoop2?
August 29, 2006
Saul Landau
Misreading Cuba, for 47 and a Half
Years
Jeffrey Buchanan
Human Rights and the Realities of Returning to New Orleans: Lip
Service and Profiteering
Dave Lindorff
War? What War?
James Brooks
The US Peace Movement and Hezbollah
John F. Burnett
Katrina and the Media: "I Know Y'All Want Our Story, But
We Need Help"
Walter A. Davis
J'Accuse: the Media and Jonbenet Ramsey
Rich Gibson
Detroit Teachers Strike Again
Amira Hass
The Accidental Immigrant
Paul Craig
Roberts
Bush
Turns His Terror War on the Homeland
August 28,
2006
John Walsh
With
Lieberman's Loss, the Lobby Takes a Second Hit
Sibel Edmonds
/ William Weaver
Hillary
Clinton: a Fool's Vessel
Ramzy Kysia
For
Israel's Security? A Visit to Houla, Lebanon
Ron Jacobs
An Interview with Nativo Lopez
Gideon Levy
The Reservists' Protest
Missy Beattie
Yes, Virginia, There is a Rumsfeld
Virginia Tilley
Putting
Words in Ahmadinejad's Mouth
August 26 / 27, 2006
Weekend
Edition
Uri Avnery
America's
Rottweiler
Alexander Cockburn
Israel
on the Slide
Jordan Green
Profiting from Disaster: Greed Has Stallled Gulf Coast Recovery,
But Made Some Very, Very Rich
Azmi Bishara
Israel at a Loss
Ray Close
Why Bush Will Choose War Against Iran: Reflections of a Former
CIA Analyst
Gary Leupp
The Lebanon Ceasefire and the Coming Assault on Iran
Ralph Nader
AIDS in Black America
Joe Allen
Free Gary Tyler: Thirty Years of Injustice
Fred Gardner
The Miraculous Resurrection of Dr. John Lee
Dave Lindorff
The Crime of Frag Weapons
David Krieger
Why are There Still Nuclear Weapons?
Stephen Fleischman
Jurassic White House: the Reptilian Brain of George W. Bush
Mary Turck
Elections and Lessons from Mexico
Walter Brasch
Sports Afoul: Canned Hunts
Jim Scharplaz
Oil and the American Farmer
Israel Shamir
The Grapes of Wrath
Alexander Cockburn
About That Nasrallah Interview
Charles Henderson
Scientology: a Typically American Religion?
Jeffrey St. Clair
Playlist: What I'm Listening to This Week
Poets' Basement
Grima, Ford and Mickey Z.
August 25,
2006
Elena Everett
The
Women of New Orleans After Katrina
Juan Cole
Iran's Nuclear "Threat"
Chris Moore
Religious
Motives Behind Iraq War Deception?: Revelations from the Watada
Court Martial
James Marc Leas
How Lebanese Civilians Thwarted Israel's War Plans
Salah Obeid
The Price of Ignoring the Elephant
Claudio Albertani
Mexico Piquetero
Tom Barry
Gangster
Diplomacy: Elliot Abrams in Jerusalem
Website of
the Day
Congress, the Defense Budget and Pork: a Snout to Tail Charcuterie
August 24, 2006
CounterPunch
News Service
Penis
Pump or Bomb? Bum Rap at O'Hare
Uri Avnery
Stop
the Cancer, End the Occupation
Nermeen al-Mufti
"The Strong Do as They Can": an Interview with Noam
Chomsky
Norman Solomon
The Mythical End to the Politics of Fear
Megan Wiles
American Responsibility and Palestine
Laura Santina
Busting Loose of the War Engine: a Female Perspective
Mike Whitney
Restarting the 34 Day War
Seth Sandronsky
Millionaires Make a Killing as Killings Continue
Christopher
Brauchli
Consider
the Uighurs: Freedom in a Cage
August 23,
2006
Dr. Trudy Bond
Calling
Dr. Mengele: APA Whitewashes Torture By Shrinks
Ramzy Baroud
The Real Terrorism Plot
Ron Jacobs
The Liberal Warmongers are at It Again
Heather Gray
Palestinian Sense of Place: You Can't Bomb It Away
Amira Hass
The Occupier Defines Justice
Mavis Anderson
Castro's Health and US Meddling
Ingmar Lee
The Great Game Goes On: India's Occupation of Ladakh
Francis Boyle
Statement on Behalf of Lt. Watada
John Ross
Mexico
Approaches the Combustion Point
August 22, 2006
Gilad Atzmon
Israel Must Win
Jack Heyman
The
Iron Heel Revisited: Cops as Provocateurs on the Docks
Eamon McCann
Bereft Belfast Mother Charges Security
Firms with Wanton Murder in Iraq
Sharon Smith
Bush's
Failing War on Terror: When in Doubt, Go Racist
Edward S. Herman
Faith-Based Analysis
Ramzi Kysia
My
Journey to South Lebanon
Bill Quigley
Trying to Make It Home: New Orleans
One Year After Katrina
August 21,
2006
Jonathan Cook
Caught in a Net of Delusion
Paul Craig
Roberts
Artificial
Recovery; Real Job Losses
Kathy Kelly
Israel's "Proportionate Response":
Measured Amid the Wreckage
Mike Roselle
Irony
Runs Through It: Making a Ruckus
Lenni Brenner
Mayor Bloomberg: the Flying Faker
Maher Osseiran
Osama's
Confession; Osama's Reprieve
August 19 /
20, 2006
Weekend Edition
Uri Avnery
The
155th Victim
Eliza Ernshire
Terror
and Freedom on the West Bank
Virginia Tilley
Inside 1701: What the UN Ceasefire Resolution Actually Says
Kathy Kelly
Funerals at Qana: a Journey to Southern Lebanon
Marc Levy
You
are What You Dream: "Before you talk of heroes you must
feel, taste, touch, smell the horror."
Stephen Bradberry /
Jeffrey Buchanan
Hopes and Homes: Subject to Seizure on the Katrina's Anniversary
Barbara Rose
Johnston
Banking on Violence: Guatemalan Genocide and US Security
William Blum
Perpetual Fear: Saved Again, Praise the Lord!
Stephen Fleischman
Self-Fulfilling Prophecies: Afghanistan, Iraq and Lebanon
Ralph Nader
The Legacy of John Kenneth Galbraith
Dave Lindorff
Busted, Again: Bush is Two Times a Criminal
Fred Gardner
When Cannabis Failed to Sell
David Krieger
Nuclear Insecurity
Dan La Botz
The Minutemen: Mad at the Wrong Guys
Poets' Basement
Davies / Engel
August 18,
2006
Brian M. Downing
American
Generals and Iraq: Time to Call for a Rapid Withdrawal
John Blair
Divine
Strike in the Bible Belt: Will They Bomb Bedford?
Alan Hart
The Lebanon War, a Post Mortem
Craig Murray
Hitting
a Nerve: the Hair Gel Terror Hype
Chris Dols
Confronting Madison's NaziFest
Emily Kirksey
The Cuban Mirage: Self-Deception in Miami and Washington
Joaquín Bustelo
Forging a New Strategy for Immigrant Rights: Report from Chicago
William S.
Lind
Beaten:
Why the IDF Lost in Lebanon
Podcast of the Day
The F-22 PodCast
Website of
the Day
Burn a Brick for Jesus
August 17,
2006
CounterPunch
News Service
"Goodbye
to the Unipolar World": an Interview with Hasan Nasrallah
Barucha Peller
This
Pain Has No Ceasefire
Ramzy Baroud
Lebanon:
a Critical Battlefield for the New Middle East
Rothem Shtarkman
Gen. Dan Halutz: Inside Trader
Craig Murray
The UK Terror Plot: What's Really Going On?
Samar Assad
Gaza: One Year After Disengagement
Mike Ferner
Lt. Watada's Challenge
Arnold Kohen
A Second Rebirth for East Timor?
Kevin Zeese
Does the Invasion of Lebanon Foretell a Regional War?
Missy Comley Beattie
Open Wounds
Uri Avnery
From
Mania to Depression
Video of the Day
Neil Young: After the Garden
Website of
the Day
Art for Peace
August 16,
2006
Merav Yudilovitch
Apocalypse
Near: an Interview with Noam Chomsky on Lebanon
Robert Fisk
Behind the Lies of Bush and Blair: It Falls to Assad to Tell
the Truth
Mark Williams
The
Missiles of August: The Lebanon War and the Democratization of
Missile Technology
John Ross
End Game Engulfs Mexico
Christopher
Brauchli
The Poor Are Such a Nuisance
John Walsh
AIPAC Congratulates Itself for Slaughter in Lebanon
Ron Jacobs
Gee, Your Hair Smells Terror-ific!: Shampoo, Fear and Elections
Rachard Itani
It Ain't Over: What Did and Didn't Happen in Lebanon
Felice Pace
Forest Fires in the Klamath Mountains: The Real Threat is Not
What You Expected
Niranjan Ramakrishnan
Lieberman the Enabler
Frank, Sharma
and Peterson
Venezuela's Revolution of Hope: "In Two Years, Everything
Has Changed!"
Jonathan Cook
Real
Photo Fakers; Real War Crimes
Website of
the Day
You Too Can Paint Like Jackson Pollock!
August 15,
2006
Andrew Ford
Lyons
Why
Hezbollywood Was Born: Digitally Erasing a Massacre
Binoy Kampmark
Terrorism and the Art of Flying
Robert Fisk
Israel Wasn't Hoping for This
Ralph Nader
Bush to Israel: Take Your Time Destroying Lebanon
Todd Chretien
The US Antiwar Movement: Weak, Passive, Distracted
Chris Floyd
It's Bigger Than the Neo-Cons
Mark Engler
WTO: Best Left for Dead?
George Galloway
"You Don't Give a Damn:" the SkyNews Debate
Laray Polk
What's More Obscene: War or Sex?
Trish Schuh
Operation
Change of Location?: Where Were the IDF Soldiers Captured?
Website of the Day
Jesus Never Existed
August 14, 2006
Uri Avnery
What
the Hell Happened to the Israeli Army?
Karim Makdisi
The Flaws in the UN Resolution
Kathy Kelly
Approaching
a Ceasefire
Robert Fisk
The Truce That Won't Last
Norman Solomon
Who's Afraid of Hillary Clinton? MoveOn, for One
Sunsara Taylor
Ned Lamont and the Antiwar Movement: False Hopes, Bad Terms and
Ticking Clocks
Robert Jensen
Outside the Frame: The Limits of George Lakoff's Politics
Mike Whitney
The Litani Gambit: Ceasefire or Trojan Horse?
P. Sainath
An Indian Farmer About to Commit Suicide Writes a Note of Clarification
Goretti Horgan
The Raytheon Nine: Irish Antiwar Protesters Face "Terrorism"
Charges
Christopher
Reed
London Fog: Doubts Hang Over Terror Plot
August 12 /
13, 2006
Weekend Edition
Jean Bricmont
The
De-Zionization of the American Mind
Norman Finkelstein
Should Alan Dershowitz Target Himself for Assassination?
Robert Fisk
How the London Terror Scare Looks from Beirut
Adrian Grima
Forget the 50 Civilians: Watching Lebanon from Malta
Barucha Peller
Letter from Lebanon: the Proximity of Death
Omar Barghouti
The UN, Lebanon and Palestine
Adam Engel
Tearing Down the Master's House: an Interview with Derrick Jensen
Conn Hallinan
How the Irish Could Save the Middle East
John Stauber
Meet the GOP's Latest Smear Machine: Vets for Freedom
Rev. William
Alberts
Bush's Primetime Lies Still Go Unchallenged by the Press
Fred Gardner
Hollywood Does Cannabis: "Weeds," the First Season
Lucinda Marshall
Penis Politics: Does Dick Cheney Want Us All to Fly Nude?
Ron Jacobs
Kill the Precedent: an Interview with Rapper Nate Mezmer
CounterPunch
News Service
Kerala Throws Out Coke and Pepsi
Poets' Basement
Katz, Davies and Orloski
August 11, 2006
Col. Dan Smith
Crimes
Against Peace: Beyond Nuremberg
John Ross
Class War in Mexico City's Gridlock
Michael Donnelly
Sore
Loserman, Redux
William S.
Lind
Collapse of the Flanks
Linda Milazzo
Chertoff's New Math: Hair Gel Plot Might Have "Killed 100s
of Thousands"
Rep. Cynthia
McKinney
Something is Happening Around the World
Azmi Bishara
When the Skies Rain Death
Henri Picciotto
Jewish Dissidents Must Challenge Israel
CounterPunch News Wire
The Warrior Lawyer: Tom Crumpacker, 1934-2006
Dave Lindorff
War Crimes in Lebanon
Jonathan Cook
From High Wycombe to Nazrareth: How I Found Myself with the Islamic
Fascists
August 10, 2006
Uri Avnery
The
Buck Stops Where?
Dave Marsh
Who
Are Mr and Mrs Lamont?
Gabriel Kolko
Reflections
on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Arthur Versluis
How
Neocons' Nazi Hero Schmitt Spawned Bush's Totalitarian Lunge
Jennifer Loewenstein
Awakening
the Resistance
August 9, 2006
Linda Schade
Incumbents
Beware: Peace Voters Mean Business
Jackie Mason
Defends
Mel Gibson; Ridicules Abe Foxman
Jonathan Cook
Hypocrisy
and the Clamor Against Hizbullah
Gilad Atzmon
Operation
Security Roof
Charles Hirschkind
Doing
the Lebanese a Favor
Tom Barry
Right-wingers
Ramp Up War on Migrants
Cockburn &
St. Clair
The
Sweetness of Lieberman's Defeat
August 8, 2006
Patrick Cockburn
Requiem
for Baghdad
Paul Larudee
The Lebanese Nakba and Israeli Ambitions
Joan Roelofs
The Malleable US Constitution: a Deterrent to Democracy?
Dimi Reider
An Interview with IDF Refusenik Sgt. Zohar Milchgrub
John A. Murphy
The Democrats: a Party on the Run ... from Its Own Members!
Eliot Katz
The View from the Big Woods: In Which a NYC Antiwar Poet Takes
a Summer Vacation in Canada's Boreal Forest
Tim Llewellyn
Into
the Valley of Death
Website of the Day
Galloway Speaks!
August 7, 2006
Uri Avnery
The Junkies of War
Karim Makdisi
The
Draft UN Resolutions: the View from Beirut
Nadia Hijab
What Israel and the US Wanted May Not Be At All What They Get
Sharon Smith
Birth Pangs and Dead Babies
Magan Wiles
Encounter at an Israeli Checkpoint
George Beres
A New Kind of Bigotry: Lebanon War Exposes Strange Religious
Bedfellows
Rachard Itani
Nice Try, Mr. Bolton
Norman Solomon
Some Nukes Are A-Okay with the US Media
Stan Cox
Presidential Doping Scandal Erupts!
Mickey Z.
Go Ahead, Please Stare at Her Chest
Jonathan Cook
The
Deadly US-Israeli Shell Game at the UN
Website of
the Day
Sam Husseini Interrogates Newt Gingrich on Lebanon
August 5 /
6, 2006
Virginia Tilley
Boycott
Now!: the Case for Boycotting Israel
Uri Avnery
The Black Flag
Patrick Cockburn
Yes, It is a Crusade!: Blair's Mad Speech on Iraq
Sgt. Martin Smith
Military Training and Atrocities: Bad Apples from a Rotten Tree
Gary Leupp
America's Heroes on Trial
Neve Gordon
The New McCarthyism: Academic Freedom After 9/11
Ralph Nader
Hey Joe!: the Ghosts of Lieberman's Past
Peter Bouckaert
For Israel, Innocent Civilians Are Fair Game
Peter Montague
Nukes Rising: Bush Oversees a Global Nuclear Expansion
David Krieger
Global Hiroshima: the Stakes Have Been Raised
Michael Donnelly
"Sir! No Sir!": the Story of the GI Anti-War Movement
Fred Gardner
Dr. Denney Sues the DEA
Catherine Norris
Seeking Justice Abroad: Spanish Courts Issue Arrest Warrants
for the Butchers of Guatemala
Imraan Siddiqi
The Smokescreens of War: Moral Superiority, 9/11 and Islamic-Fascism
Missy Comley
Beattie
One Year After the Death of Chase Comley
Ira Kay
Where is Geography? Getting Beyond the Place Name Game
Dave Lindorff
Let's Build a Wall
Pratyush Chandra
Nuclear Fascism in India
Ron Jacobs
Keeping It Radical
St. Clair / Donnelly
Playlists: What We're Listening to This Week
Poets' Basement
Katz and Davies
Website of the Day
Defend Bear Butte
Video of the
Weekend
Rainbows Bust Pig Blockade
August 4, 2006
Ralph Nader
Joe
Lieberman and the Secret Chamber
Brian Cloughley
Osama Has Won
Eliza Ernshire
No
Lights in Gaza: "We Have a Death Warrant for Your Home"
Roger Assaf
Letter from Lebanon: Adjusting the Heroic Commando Raid Story
George Bisharat
When I Last Saw Lebanon
Remi Kanazi
Out to Lunch: The US Media's "Special Relationship"
Laura Carlsen
Mexico's Critical Moment: The Boardrooms vs. the Street
Niranjan Ramakrishnan
The Fig (Leaflet) of Warning
Derrick O'Keefe
Ripe Fruit and Rotten Imperial Ambitions: US Reaction to Castro's
Illness
Mickey Z.
Some Context on Castro and Cuba
Col. Dan Smith
The
New Gonzales Standard for Torture: No Standards, No Accountability
Website of the Day
Israel's TV War
August 3, 2006
Jonathan Cook
Civilian
Casualties and the War of Media Deception
Uri Avnery
Knife
in the Dark
Saree Makdisi
Time
to Call It Quits: Israel's Raid on Baalbeck's Hospital
Robert Fisk
The Family That Stays Together Dies Together
Farrah Hassen
Bush's Nutty Syria Policy: a Report from Damascus
Nicola Nasser
The De-Arabization of the Arab League
Ron Jacobs
The Hollow Body: When Exactly Did the UN Lose Its Street Cred?
Mitchel Cohen
Mexico Rising
Seth Sandronsky
Migrant Labor and Uncle Sam
Bruce K. Gagnon
Convert the Military Industrial Complex
Alexander Cockburn
Hezbollah's
Top Ally in Israel
August 2, 2006
John Ross
Mexican
Civil Resistance in Five Acts
Chip Mitchell
Kudos to Hitchens!
Saul Landau
Want
Peace in the Middle East? End the Occupation
Naseer Aruri
The
UN at the Dustbin of History: Does It Have the Capacity to Intervene?
Winslow T.
Wheeler
Congress and the Pentagon: Co-Abusers of the War Budget
Matthias Gebauer
News on a Platter: the Middle East PR War
Joshua Frank
How the Kyoto Protocol Was (Al) Gored
Bill Quigley
Hiroshima, Nagasaki and North Dakota
Manuel Yang
A
View of Gaza and Lebanon from the Interior
Shamai Leibowitz
Whitewashing Atrocities: the Tortured Language of War
David Himmelstein
Pulling the Plug on Israel
Lara Marlowe
The
Total Destruction of Srifa
Website of
the Day
As a Nuke Plant Falls
August 1, 2006
Michael Neumann
What
is to be Said?: War on the Blathersphere
Robert Fisk
Into the Meat Grinder: NATO and Lebanon
Omar Barghouti
The Massacre at Qana: Were Racism and Fundamentalism Factors?
Marc Levy
Whatever You Did in the War will Always be With You
Diana Barahona / Jeb Sprague
Reporters Without Borders and Washington's Coups
Claud Cockburn
Scenes from the Spanish Civil War
Ross Eisenbrey
When is a Raise Not a Raise? House Bill Actually Cuts Wages for
Some Workers by $5.50 an Hour!
Dave Lindorff
Making the World Safe ... for Dictatorship
John Chuckman
Canada's Harper Blames the UN Dead
Francis Boyle
Prosecuting Israel: a War Crimes Tribunal May be the Only Deterrent
to a Global War
Phil Doe
Bleak House Revisited: My Vacation in Water Court
Stephen Soldz
Psychologists, Guantanamo and Torture
Website of the Day
An Unfair War
July 31, 2006
Jonathan Cook
Birth
Pangs or Death Throes?
Uri Avnery
Syria in the Gunsight
Robert Fisk
Atrocity in Qana: Israel Kills 34 Kids
Amina Mire
The Struggle for Somalia: Warlords, Islamists, US Global Militarism
and Women
Marjorie Cohn
Bush's Enemy Du Jour
Sibel Edmonds / William Weaver
All That's Given Up in the Name of Security
John Ross
Report from a Red Alert: Zapatistas at Critical Crossroads
Stanley Rogouski
Why Howard Dean Denounced Our Puppet in Iraq
Gideon Levy
Days of Darkness: the Cruel, Collective Punishment of Lebanon
Ron Jacobs
No One Is Illegal
James Ridgeway
/ Alicia Ng
Witch Hunting Russell Tice: 3 Films
Brian Tokar
The Visionary Life of Murray Bookchin
Alexander Cockburn
The
Triumph of Crackpot Realism

July 29 / 30,
2006
Weekend Edition
Michael Neuman
Humanitarian
Intervention: The White Man's Burden
Vijay Prashad
Cry Havoc: Anyone Who Opposes Israel is Labeled a Terrorist
Ramzi Kysia
Lebanon's Children: Voices from an Invasion
Werther
The Manchurian Clergyman: Rev. John Hagee's War
Robert Fisk
Bush and Blair: "Keep It Up!"
Patrick Cockburn
Repeating the 1982 Fiasco
Ralph Nader
Big Oil's Biggest Score: Who Says Crime Doesn't Pay?
Rachard Itani
Professor of Propaganda: the Lies of Alan Dershowitz
Eduardo Galeano
One Country Bombed Two Countries
Gary Leupp
Cowboys Still in the Saddle: Neocon Plans in the MIddle East
Eve Poretsky
The Biggest Stick in the Middle East
John Chuckman
Delusional Expectations: How Israel Could Destroy Itself
Fred Gardner
San Diego v. Prop 215
Juan Santos
Apocalypse No!: an Indigenist Perspective
Punyapriya Dasgupta
Israel's Foes as Beasts and Insects
Liaquat Ali
Khan
The War Crime Machine: Defeating the IDF
Israel Shamir
Friends, True and False
William A.
Cook
The Power of Evil
Stanley Heller
Bill Clinton Comes to Lieberman's Rescue
Dave Lindorff
Bush's War Crimes Dodge
Moshe Adler
Kelo, a Year Later: Property Sezied By Eminent Domain Must Remain
Public
Susie Day
Comrade Bush: Back in the USSA
Pat Williams
The Right's Pre-Election Sleight of Hand
Anthony Papa
Collateral Damage from the War on Drugs
John V. Whitbeck
Imperial Overreach: Suez 1956 to Lebanon 2006
Jackie Corr
Last Rites for Evel Knievel
Myles Palmer
Old Soul: James Hunter's "People Gonna Talk"
Tom D'Antoni
Playlist: What I'm Listening to This Week
Poets' Basement
Orloski, Louise, Davies, Engel and Meyers
Website of
the Weekend
Electronic Lebanon
July 28, 2006
Jonathan Cook
The
Lies Israel Tells Itself
Uri Avnery
Who is Winning? Questions and Answers About the War in Lebanon:
Renee Bowyer
When Condi Came to Ramallah
Robert Fisk
Smoke
Signals from Bint Jbeil
Patrick Cockburn
Baghdad's Death Squads, Official and Otherwise
Ramzy Baroud
The War in Lebanon: More Than Meets the Eye
Don Fitz
Half-Hour Hurricanes: Where Were the Warnings About St. Louis's
Ultra Storm?
Elaine Cassel
The Second Andrea Yates Verdict: Why the Jury Did the Right Thing
David Price
Much Ado About Landis: What Kind of Tour de France Was It?
Mike Whitney
Bull's Eye: Israel's Targeted Assassination of UN Peacekeepers
Mickey Z.
Power (Outage) to the People: Why Queens Went Dark
Niranjan Ramakrishnan
The Power of Arrogance in a World Without Deterrence
Charles Glass
Operation
"Save Israel's High Command"
Website of
the Day
Military Intelligence and You!
July 27, 2006
Tanya Reinhart
Israel's
New Middle East
Saul Landau
Castro at 80: History Absolved Him, Now What?
Ramzi Kysia
Watching Lebanon Burn: Notes From a Free Fire Zone
Tom Barry
John Bolton: Israel's Man at the UN
Joseph Grosso
Israel and Iraq: Hillary's White House Ticket
Sharon Smith
Lebanon and the Future of the Antiwar Movement
Gale Courey
Toensing
9/11 Nablus: First, Destroy the Archives
Christopher Reed
Hirohito's Ghost: Japan's New Militarists
Werther
Hoosier Hooey: Is Terre Haute the Peshawar of the Midwest?
Yusuf Mansur
Can the Crime Justify the Act?
Richard Harth
Squeezing
the Last Drops from Palestine
Website of the Day
Who's Arming Israel?
July 26, 2006
Norman
Solomon
Applauding While Lebanon Burns: Richard Cohen's Blood Lust
Barbara
Olshanksy
Gitmo: Justice Denied is Murder, and a War Crime
David
Nally
The Detention of Ghazi Walid Falah: Israel Arrests Geography
Professor from University of Akron
Jonathan
Cook
Five Myths That Sanction Israel's War
Crimes
Patrick
Cockburn
Beware Iraqi Leaders Bearing Good
News
William
Blum
They Simply Can't Stop Lying, Can They?
Joshua
Frank
Israel's Invasion Pretext Under Fire
Gabriel
Kolko
Bankers Fear World Economic Breakdown
Daniel
Cassidy
How the Irish Invented Dudes
Michael
Dickinson
Arrested in Istanbul: "Sorry, We Thought You Were Israeli!"
Robert
Fisk
Beirut as Munich
Uri
Avnery
Is Beirut Burning?
Website
of the Day
Free Ghazi Walid Falah
July
25, 2006
Harry
Browne
Acquittal!: Activists Found Not Guilty
in Irish Ploughshares Case
Marjorie
Cohn
Willful Blindness: Bush Greenlights
War Crimes
Robert
Bryce
Israel and the Irony of UN Resolutions
Sharat
G. Lin
Chronology
of the Latest Chrisis in the Middle East
George
Bisharat
Most Lebanese Now Know Who Their Real Tormentor Is
CounterPunch
News Desk
Class War in the Blathersphere
Zena
El-Khalil
"Tell Them That I'm Not Leaving.
We Love Lebanon"
Larry
Lack
The Bottled Water Madness
Mike
Mejia
The Secret Behind "State Secrets"
Ashraf
Isma'il
Why Israel Is Losing
Website
of the Day
Peace on Trial
July
24, 2006
Mark
Levy
The Whys and Wherefores of PTSD
Robert
Fisk
Israelis Bomb Fleeing Villagers
Maher
Osseiran
Beirut, 1982
Paul
Craig Roberts
Israel's Criminal Accomplice
Patrick
Cockburn
More Than 100 Iraqis Being Killed
Each Day
Website
of the Day
sirnosir.com
July
22-23, 2006
Jonathan
Cook
Israel's Indiscriminate Onslaughts
Paul
Craig Roberts
The Shame of Being an American
Gilad
Atzmon
Israel's New Math
Robert
Fisk
Elegy for Beirut
Ralph
Nader
Here's How to Halt This Horror
Fred
Gardner
The Double Standard on Depression
Christopher
Reed
The Right's Use of Sexpot Schoolgirls
Dr.
Susan Block
Bush's Fecal World
Najla
Said
Do People Know How Much We Hurt?
Uri
Avnery
"Stop that Shit"
July
21, 2006
George
Galloway
John Cornford and the Fight for
the Spanish Republic
P.
Sainath
Indian Prime Minister Faces the Dead
Farmer Problem
Aseem
Shrivastava
The Iraq War is a Huge Success
Alexander
Cockburn
Hezbollah, Hamas and Israel: Everything
You Need to Know
Website
of the Day
FromIsraeltoLebanon
July
20, 2006
William
S. Lind
Why Hezbollah is Winning
Robert
Jensen
Florida Puts History on Probation
John
Ross
AMLO Presidente!
Tom
Hayden
I Was Israel's Dupe
Paul
Craig Roberts
The Unfolding Horror Show
July
19, 2006
Patrick
Cockburn
Massacres Soar in Central Iraq: Maliki
Government Discredited
Trish
Schuh
Israel Targets, Flattens Beirut TV
Station HQ
Jonathan
Cook
Is Israel Using Arab Villages As Human
Shields?
Vicente
Navarro
The Spanish Civil War, 70 Years On:
The Deafening Silence on Franco's Genocide

|
September
6, 2006
Bad Faith and Distortions From the American
Psychological Association
Protecting
the Torturers
By STEPHEN SOLDZ
"A torturing nation uses
fear, persuasion, and propaganda to secure the assent to torture
from society in general and from members of its legal, academic,
journalistic, and medical professions."
-- Steven Miles, M.D.,
Oath
Betrayed: Torture, Medical Complicity, and the War on Terror
Bahraini national al-Dossari has been
imprisoned at Guantánamo Naval Base for over four-and-a-half
years. Amnesty International has obtained his account of his
treatment in United States care in Afghanistan and in Guantánamo
Naval Base. Here is one excerpt:
"The investigators would
also put psychological pressure on me. Some of the things that
happened to me during investigations are: I was threatened with
being murdered, tortured and having to spend the rest of my life
in jail in Cuba, my daughter Nura would be kidnapped, they would
make trouble for my family in Saudi Arabia and they threatened
to assassinate me after I am released. They put very strong detergent
in the investigation room and poured it all around me until I
almost suffocated. They put a music stereo record on very, very
loudly, they put very bright torches to my face, they put me
in a very, very cold room and reduced the temperature to the
lowest temperature for many long hours and did not allow me to
have food or drink, go to the toilet or perform my ablutions
to pray.
"There were many other
things such as they tied my hands to my feet in the ring on the
floor of the room. All the investigation rooms have a metal ring
fixed in the floor to tie the detainees' feet to it.
"As for sexual assaults,
many things happened to me and I will mention some of them here.
One day, on a Saturday I will tell you the reason for why
I remember this date later the soldiers took me at night
for investigation. In the investigation room, they tied my feet
to that steel ring and then they left me and went away. I sat
alone for a long time. Then the door was opened forcefully and
four soldiers wearing black masks and a female investigator came
in. The soldiers started terrorising me by raising their voices
and one of them had a video camera in his hand that he was taping
this with. Then this investigator said to me, 'now we want you
to confess that you are with Al Qaeda or that you have some connection
to the attacks in America, otherwise tonight we will show you
something that you will never ever forget for the rest of your
life', and of course, I will never forget what happened for as
long as I live. I told her that I had no connection to what she
was talking about. They also had extra shackles with them that
the soldiers moved in their hands to terrorise and frighten me.
They started threatening me and when I realised that something
serious was going to happen to me, I started screaming and shouting
so that perhaps one of the brothers would hear my screams. However,
that was out of the question as all the investigation rooms were
soundproof. She said to me, laughing, 'it's Saturday, it's the
weekend, it's late at night and there are no officials around'.
After one final attempt to threaten me, she ordered the soldiers
to start what they had previously been ordered to do; the
soldiers came and took me off the chair. My feet were tied to
that ring as I mentioned before. They then laid me out on my
back and put the extra shackles on top of my hand shackles and
pulled me by them forcefully and brutally in the opposite direction,
towards my feet, while I was lying on my back. Then the investigator
signalled to a soldier who [had] a pair of scissors in his hand
to cut off all my clothes (sic). The soldiers cut off all my
clothes, removed them and threw them in a corner of the room.
The investigator then started taking off her clothes the
soldier with the camera was filming everything. When she was
in her underwear, she stood on top of me. She took off her underpants,
she was wearing a sanitary towel, and drops of her menstrual
blood fell on me and then she assaulted me. I tried to fight
her off but the soldiers held me down with the chains forcefully
and ruthlessly so that they almost cut my hands. I spat at her
on her face; she put her hand on her dirty menstrual blood that
had fallen on my body and wiped it on my chest. This shameless
woman was wearing a cross on a chain. The cross had a figure
of a crucified man on it. She raised the cross and kissed it,
and then she looked at me and said that this cross was a present
for you Muslims. She stained her hands with her menstrual blood
and wiped my face and beard with it. Then she got up, cleaned
herself, put her clothes back on and left the roomthen the soldiers
took my hands and tied them to my feet on the ground. All the
soldiers left once they had taken my clothes from the corner
of the room and left me in this state tied up, naked and
smeared with [] menstrual blood... [J]ust before dawn. I was
in a hysterical state, I was in a really bad state; I almost
went mad because of what had happened, how it had happened and
why it had happened."
Al-Dossari's account is far
from unique. Treatment such as that described has been routine
at Guantánamo and other United States detention centers
in the Global War Against Terrorism.
A significant aspect of the
treatment at Guantánamo constitutes what Physicians for
Human Rights has called (in their report Break Them Down: Systematic
Use of Psychological Torture by US Forces) "psychological
torture." Included under this term are "techniques
such as sensory deprivation, forced nudity, forced grooming,
isolation, and use of detainees' phobias, such as fear of dogs"
(p. 25).
Integral to the interrogations
at Guantánamo, and to the psychological torture that commonly
occurred during them, has been the participation of members of
the so-called "helping professions," including physicians,
nurses, and psychologists. Perhaps most innovative is the existence
of Behavioral Science Consultation Teams, or BSCT (pronounced
"biscuits" in military jargon) consisting of psychologists
and psychiatrists participating in interrogations and consulting
on interrogation strategies for particular detainees.
A July 2004 New Yorker
article by Jane Mayer presented circumstantial evidence that
these BSCT staff received specialized training by psychologists
from the military's Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape
(SERE) program. This SERE program teaches military officers how
to resist torture by subjecting them to a brief period of extreme
psychological abuse. At the time of Mayer's article, hard evidence
that Guantánamo interrogators had been trained in SERE
techniques was lacking, despite the fact that top SERE staff
were kown to have consulted at Guantánamo. Recently Salon
found direct evidence that SERE techniques were indeed taught
to Guantánamo interrogators. The Salon article
details some SERE techniques reportedly utilized at Guantánamo
(and at Abu Ghraib): "forced nudity, stress positions, isolation,
sleep deprivation, sexual humiliation and exhaustion from exercise."
Also used were extremely loud music and prolonged cold. Physician
and bioethicist Steven Miles has reported the participation of
BSCT psychologist Maj. John Leso in the brutal and prolonged
interrogation of Mohammed al-Qahtani. (See also the detailed
interrogation log on al-Qahtani, referred to as Detainee 063.)
During al-Qahtani's interrogation he was subjected to extreme
cold to the point where his heart slowed and he was hospitalized
(he was then warmed up and again subjected to extreme cold),
he was injected with several bags of saline solution while being
strapped to a table until he urinated on himself, and he was
forced to bark like a dog; we are not told what was done to him
to get him to bark.
As the nature of the treatment
of detainees at Guantánamo was revealed, this treatment
was condemned as an illegal violation of human rights by numerous
international organizations including the United Nations Commission
on Human Rights, the United Nations Committee Against Torture,
the European Union, the International Committee of the Red Cross,
and Amnesty International.
Al-Dossari described the involvement
of psychiatrists, other doctors, and nurses in his interrogation.
As a result of repeated accounts like these, the American Psychiatric
Association and the American Medical Association have barred
the participation of psychiatrists and, indeed, all medical doctors
in interrogations.
Unlike the medical and psychiatric
associations, the American Psychological Association, as I documented
in my recent article, A Profession Struggles to Save Its Soul:
Psychologists, Guantánamo and Torture, has steadfastly
refused to condemn (mis)use of psychological techniques to break
detainees at Guantánamo or elsewhere and has consistently
refused to forbid members to participate in interrogations at
these facilities. In fact, the Association leadership has worked
persistently to protect the ability of psychologists to participate
in "national security" interrogations, even, at times,
claiming an ethical obligation to do so to prevent harm to society,
presumably from the "terrorists" imprisoned there for
the last four-and-a-half years. (See also Olivia Moorehead-Slaughter's
report on the Presidential Task Force on Psychological Ethics
and National Security (PENS) she chaired: "as experts in
human behavior, psychologists contribute to effective interrogations.")
In recent months the opposition
to Association policy from within has strengthened. However,
these efforts have been limited in nature and opponents have,
in every instance, been outmaneuvered by the Association leadership.
In addition to the disturbing events reported in my previous
article, more evidence on the smokescreen of manipulations, distortions
and downright lies used by the Association raises additional
questions as to what the Association leadership is up to.
Ethics Code Exempts Government
and Military Employees: Endorsing the Nuremberg Defense
"Psychologists strive
to benefit those with whom they work and take care to do no harm."
-- American Psychological
Association Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct
One questionable action concerns
the Association ethics code that governs members' professional
behavior, which was changed in 2002 so as to exempt psychologists
working for the government (including the military) from being
bound by the Association code. Thus, the 1992 code had a somewhat
ambiguous clause:
"1.02 Relationship
of Ethics and Law.
"If psychologists' ethical
responsibilities conflict with law, psychologists make known
their commitment to the Ethics Code and take steps to resolve
the conflict in a responsible manner."
In 2002 this clause was changed
to read:
"1.02 Conflicts Between
Ethics and Law, Regulations, or Other Governing Legal Authority
"If psychologists' ethical
responsibilities conflict with law, regulations, or other governing
legal authority, psychologists make known their commitment to
the Ethics Code and take steps to resolve the conflict. If the
conflict is unresolvable via such means, psychologists may adhere
to the requirements of the law, regulations, or other governing
legal authority."
Note that the new wording explicitly
exempts psychologists aiding torture or abuse under military
or government orders from being charged with ethics violations
as long as they can claim they took steps to resolve the conflict.
By this change the Association in 2002 would have implicitly
endorsed the defense of Lieutenant William Calley (convicted
for ordering the My Lai massacre), Adolf Eichmann and other Nazi
war criminals, and many others who claimed they were simply following
orders, a defense that was rejected by the United States and
the world through the Nuremberg and other war crimes trials.
In addition to directly incorporating
the Nuremberg Defense into the ethics code, this change also
has other harmful effects. By weakening the prohibition against
acting in conflict with the ethics code, the Association significantly
weakened the standing of any military psychologists desiring
to refuse an immoral order or to refuse orders that violate international
law. They could no longer call upon the ethics code as requiring
refusal. While military personnel are allowed to refuse illegal
or immoral orders, they do so at profound risk to themselves.
In the case of military psychologists contemplating refusal of
orders, the Association has increased this risk tremendously.
This change in the Association's
ethics code has the effect of making other Association statements
on allowable psychologist behavior largely irrelevant. Thus,
statements forbidding psychologists from participating in torture
or other abusive behavior have no standing if the psychologists
are ordered to participate by a "governing legal authority,"
e.g., a commanding officer.
As long as Section 1.02 remains
in the Association ethics code, efforts to get the Association
to adopt statements on torture, coercive interrogations and the
like (see next section) are essentially exercises in futility
as these statements would not be binding on psychologist members
working for the military or other government agencies (e.g.,
the CIA). Association critics working for such changes should
realize that they have been wasting their time for the last several
years pursuing what would have been ineffective changes in the
ethics code. Some critics have recognized the problem and have
tried for years, unsuccessfully, to get Section 1.02 amended
to require adherence to international human rights standards
when following laws or government orders.
Given the long history of discussion
of the "following orders" defense, there is no possibility
that the Association "ethics" leadership did not know
exactly what they were doing. The only question is why they felt
the need to build the Nuremberg Defense directly into the ethics
code. Were there particular ethics violations they were aware
of and were trying to protect, or did they have a more general
goal of allowing free reign to psychologists enlisted in the
then-beginning "Global War on Terror?" It is interesting
that this revision occurred just as the first information was
coming out about the torture occurring at Guantánamo and
in Afghanistan and prior to the public awareness that psychologists
were an intimate part of the interrogation apparatus there.
Revising
Anti-torture Statement to Reduce Influence of International Law
"Every torturing government
tries to apply a patina of law to these crimes. Any government
can find lawyers or legislators to renounce, suspend, or define
away the world's settled opinion opposing torture, expressed
in documents like the Geneva Conventions." -
- Steven Miles, M.D., Oath
Betrayed: Torture, Medical Complicity, and the War on Terror
At the APA Convention this
August, the Association's Peace Psychology Division introduced
a resolution to reaffirm long-standing APA opposition to torture.
At the same time, this Division and the Association's Divisions
for Social Justice (a coalition of 10 divisions supporting social
justice initiatives) declined to put forward a resolution banning
psychologists' participation in coercive interrogations, at least
partially out of concern that such a resolution would be defeated.
Between the final draft version of the anti-torture resolution
prepared by proponents and the version that was actually adopted
and published, crucial wording defining proscribed behavior was
changed in a subtle, but profound way.
The original Final Draft clearly
defined torture and abuse using the United Nations Declaration
and Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading
Treatment or Punishment. It contained the following language:
"[T]he term 'torture'
means any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical
or mental, is intentionally inflicted upon a person for such
purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information
or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person
has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating
or coercing him or a third person, or for any reason based on
discrimination of any kind, when such pain or suffering is inflicted
by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence
of a public official or other person acting in an official [e.g.,
governmental, religious, political, organizational] capacity.
It does not include pain or suffering arising only from, inherent
in, or incidental to lawful sanctions [in accordance with both
domestic and international law]."
The inclusion of this statement
would seem to be a clear and unambiguous acceptance by the Association
of international law and understandings as to what constitutes
torture.
However, in the published version
the following paragraph defining "cruel, inhuman, or degrading
treatment of punishment" was added:
"BE IT RESOLVED, that
the term 'cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment'
means treatment or punishment by any psychologist that is of
a kind that, in accordance with the McCain Amendment, would be
prohibited by the Fifth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendments to
the Constitution of the United States, as defined in the United
States Reservations, Declarations and Understandings to the United
Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Forms of Cruel,
Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment done at New York,
December 10, 1984."
This all sounds relatively
benign. But the phrase "United States Reservations"
should raise one's interest. Just what are these Reservations
and what are they doing in the Association's resolution? It turns
out that, when the United States ratified this UN Convention,
the U.S. government took steps to significantly reduce or even
eliminate its potential impact. (Several countries, namely Sweden,
the Netherlands, and Finland took exception to the U.S. Reservations
at the time.) As I, a non-lawyer, read these Reservations, there
are two potentially relevant clauses (Daily Kos diarist
Valtin provides a somewhat different discussion of the impact
of the second of these clauses but seems to have missed the first).
The first of these clauses states:
"That the United States
considers itself bound by the obligation under article 16 to
prevent 'cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment',
only insofar as the term 'cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment
or punishment' means the cruel, unusual and inhumane treatment
or punishment prohibited by the Fifth, Eighth, and/or Fourteenth
Amendments to the Constitution of the United States."
That is, for behavior not rising
to the level of "torture," U.S. ratification of this
Convention did not make anything illegal that was not already
illegal according to U.S. law. No international understandings
will be binding. Interpretations of "cruel, inhuman, or
degrading treatment of punishment" by other countries, by
the United Nations, or by other international organizations and
institutions are irrelevant. By this means, also, the U.S. made
its obligations under the Convention subject to the vagaries
of U.S. law in this area. If U.S. courts interpret U.S. law as
constitutionally allowing a certain type of behavior, that behavior
would then by definition not be banned by U.S. adherence to the
Convention. As long as that behavior was not quite "torture,"
it wouldn't matter if it was proscribed by every other country
on earth. Unfortunately, it is not at all clear that the "psychological
torture" techniques used by U.S. interrogators are violations
of the U.S. Constitution.
As John Shifton argued in a
recent article in Slate (Criminal, Immunize Thyself: The Bush
administration's get out of jail card for torturers; see also
Marty Lederman: The CIA Cruelty Authorization Act of 2006), the
Bush administration is currently pushing to amend the U.S. War
Crimes Act to legalize all abusive behavior that fails to meet
the legal definition of torture. The added paragraph in the Association
resolution will thus pass any new immunity down to psychologists
engaged in interrogations. As U.S. law changes with regard to
"cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment," so potentially
will the ethical obligations of psychologists.
The second potentially relevant
clause in the U.S. Reservations is concerned with limiting the
definition of the most severe behaviors, those that are clearly
proscribed by U.S. ratification of the UN Convention:
"That with reference to
article 1, the United States understands that, in order to constitute
torture, an act must be specifically intended to inflict severe
physical or mental pain or suffering and that mental pain
or suffering refers to prolonged mental harm caused
by or resulting from (1) the intentional infliction or threatened
infliction of severe physical pain or suffering; (2) the administration
or application, or threatened administration or application,
of mind altering substances or other procedures calculated to
disrupt profoundly the senses or the personality; (3) the threat
of imminent death; or (4) the threat that another person will
imminently be subjected to death, severe physical pain or suffering,
or the administration or application of mind altering substances
or other procedures calculated to disrupt profoundly the senses
or personality." (Emphases added)
Interestingly for psychologists,
this, the longest clause in the U.S. Reservations, is explicitly
designed to circumscribe the definition of torture so as to exclude
most psychological torture. With the exception of attempts to
create a "profound" disruption of "senses or the
personality" or of threats to self or others of death or
severe physical pain, the prolon |