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Exclusive to CounterPunch Newsletter Subscribers!

Why Hillary Clinton has Always Been a Republican

In the first of a series of profiles, Alexander Cockburn and Jeffrey St. Clair chart the formative years of Hillary Clinton. Watch her as she zigzags from Nixon campaigner and vote-fraud investigator in 1960 to Goldwater Girl and President of Young Republicans at Wellesley to her internship for Gerald Ford and campaigner for Nelson Rockefeller. Witness her reaction to the student protests at Yale and the demonstrations at Grant Park during the Democratic Convention in 1968. Learn how she and Bill vowed to "remake" the Democratic Party--using the Nixon model HRC learned about as a member of the House impeachment staff. And much more! Plus: David Price on anthropologist Andre Gunder Frank, the FBI and the Bureaucratic Exile of a Critical Mind.

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"Imperial Crusades: a Diary of Three Wars" by Cockburn and St. Clair

Today's Stories

July 18, 2007

Col. Dan Smith
How the US Could "Lose" Saudi Arabia

Tom Johnson
The Long Road ... to Nowhere

Paul Craig Roberts
A Free Press or a Ministry of Truth?

July 17, 2007

Patrick Cockburn
Just Another Day in Iraq: 100 Fathers, Mothers and Children Killed

Marjorie Cohn
Out of Control: Executive Power Plays

Evelyn Pringle
Inside Bush's FDA

David Rosen
Moral Hypocrisy on the Hill: the Christian Right, Sexual Scandal and the Pleasures of the Courtesan

Susan Miller
Width Matters: Displacement and Israel's Wall

Franklin Lamb
Did the UN Cave to Israel on Lebanon's Shabaa Farms?

Don Monkerud
Considering Victory in Iraq

Harvey Wasserman
Nuclear Surge

Russell Hoffman
Japan Dodges a Radioactive Bullet

Dave Lindorff
Feingold Turns to Dross

Dave Zirin
Reclaiming Sports as True Fiction

Website of the Day
Che at the UN: 1964

 

July 16, 2007

Gary Leupp
Cheney Urges Bush to Strike Iran

Ellen Cantarow
The Untold Story of Iraqi Women

Paul Craig Roberts
Impeach Now

Allan J. Lichtman
The D.C. Madam's Public Service

Dan Bacher
Cheney and the Klamath: Was the Veep Behind the Nation's Worst Salmon Kill?

Patrick Cockburn
The Killing of Khalid W. Hassan

Manuel Garcia, Jr.
Property is Racism

James Brooks
AIPAC and Mahmoud Abbas: the Undemocratic Road to Defeat

Liaquat Ali Khan
The Judicial Crisis in Pakistan

Julie Flint
Suleiman Jamous in Limbo

Website of the Day
Free Suleiman Jamous!

 

July 14 / 15. 2007

Alexander Cockburn
Support Their Troops?

Andy Worthington
Gitmo's Tangled Web: Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, Majhid Khan, Dubious US Convictions and a Dying Man

Ralph Nader
Lawlessness, Waste and Incompetence

Robert Fantina
The Illegalities of the Iraq War

Ron Jacobs
Architecture as Military Strategy

Joshua Frank
Eat, Fight, Screw, Pray: An Interview with Joe Bageant

Conn Hallinan
Guns, Foundations and Free Trade: How the Right Targets Africa

Dr. Susan Rosenthal, MD
War and Dissociation

John Ross
No En Nuestro Nombre!: a Letter to the Mexican Antiwar Movement

Fred Gardner
Who's Afraid of Cannabidiol?

Rannie Amiri
A Primer on Israeli Doublespeak

Charles Modiano
ESPN's Rap Sheet: Pacman as Black Man

Anthony DiMaggio
America's Parochial Press

China Hand
Executive Orders and Coercive Diplomacy

Missy Comley Beattie
Reprobate Rhetoricians

Dr. James J. Murtagh, Jr.
Harry Potter Battles Big Brother

Kenneth Rexroth
On Thomas More's "Utopia"

Poets' Basement
Engel, Davies and Orloski

Website of the Weekend
GOP Sex Hypocrites: a Slideshow

 

July 13, 2007

Patrick Cockburn
The Decider in Denial

Winslow T. Wheeler
Bush's Iraq Benchmarks Assessment: Grading on a Curve for the Wrong Test

Imran Khan
When Dictators Serve US Interests

Todd Chretien
The Wal-Mart of Garbage

Sam Husseini
Killing the Constitution

Dr. Herman Mindshaftgap
Why, in Truth, There is No Surge

Anthony Papa
The Hard Road Home

D. K. Wilson
The Wonderful World of Mike Greenberg and Barry Bonds

David Michael Green
In the Last Throes, Judiciously

Website of the Day
Strange Attraction: Mrs. Thompson and Mr. Wolfowitz

 

July 12, 2007

Paul Craig Roberts
Restoring the People's Power

Robert Jensen
Lessons from the Lal Masjid Tragedy

Dr. Susan Block
Hookergate II: The Senator and the Veep

Joshua Frank
The Liberal Thrashing of Ward Churchill

John Chuckman
How Terror Lost Its Meaning

Corporate Crime Reporter
The Problem with Bribeline

Mike Whitney
Demonizing Putin

Nicola Nasser
Will New Delhi's Palestinian Policy be Neutralized?

Richard Rhames
Requiem for the Paxilated

William S. Lind
Not Fourth Generation Warfare

Website of the Day
Video: World's Largest Nuclear Explosion

 

 

July 11, 2007

Patrick Cockburn
The Benchmark Blame Game

Richard Neville
Is This Man a Psychopath? Bomber McNeill, the Faceless Pol Pot of the Sky

Debra McNutt
Privatizing Women: Military Prostitution and the Iraq Occupation

John V. Walsh
A Plea to Ralph Nader

Scott Liebertz
Where's the Outcry? Mexico's Monitor Radio vs. RCTV

George C. Wilson
Beware the Iran Hawks

James McEnteer
My Impossible Dream Candidate

Philip Rizk
Submission or Resistance in Gaza?

Johnny Hazard
Mexico Commemorates a Fraud

Dave Lindorff
On the Road with Impeachment

Website of the Day
Sly Stone's Higher Power

 

July 10, 2007

James Ridgeway
True North: Big Oil in the Arctic

Tariq Ali
New Clashes in Islamabad: Judges and Jihadis Torment the Regime

Javed Hussein
Pakistan's Waco?: The Storming of the Red Mosque

William Blum
Neocons, Theocons, Demcons, Excons and Future Cons

Ralph Nader
Grown in China

Jay Arena
New Orleans, Public Housing and the Non-Profit Industrial Complex

Anthony DiMaggio
A Begrudging Reversal: The New York Times and the "Anti-War" Turn

Eva Liddell
Has Ann Coulter Got the Hots for John Edwards?

Jerry Kroth
Democratic Defectors and the Israel Lobby

Alice Woodward
White Supremacy and the Jena Six

Nikolas Kozloff
Where's Jerry?: On Cheney Impeachment, Rep. Nadler's a No Show

Paul Shannon
It's Time to Reform Sex Offender Laws

Website of the Day
March for Remembrance

 

July 9, 2007

Fidel Castro
The Killing Machine: Reflections from a Target of the CIA

Diana Johnstone
King Sarko the First

John Walsh
Will the Greens Seize the Moment?

Uri Avnery
The Jordanian Option

Ramzy Baroud
The Palestinian Left: a Lost Opportunity?

John Ripton
The New West Bank Palestinian State

Stephen Lendman
Making Gaza Scream

Bruce Jackson
Bush Going Down: the Correct Way to Affix a Stamp

Michael Donnelly
What's the Matter with Winchester?

Doug Giebel
Wanted: Old Men with Nothing to Lose

Website of the Day
Ron Paul on This Week with George

 


July 7 / 8, 2007

Saul Landau
Blame the Puppet

Ismael Hossein-zadeh
Parasitic Imperialism

Fawzia Afzal-Khan
What Lies Beneath: Dispatches from the Frontlines of t he Burqa Brigade

Alan Maass
Will "Sicko" Spark a Movement?: a Film, Militant Nurses and a New Opportunity for Single Payer Health Care

John Ross
The Fire Last Time

Pat Williams
The Supreme Court and Mr. Peanut

Rannie Amiri
The Unbreakable Mordechai Vanunu

Farzana Versey
Does the Taj Mahal Deserve to be a Wonder of the World?

Bart Gruzalski
Bush, the Revolution and the Iraq War

Paul Rockwell
An Army of None

Reza Fiyouzat
Tax Cuts for the Rich Only Benefit the Economy of the Rich

Monica Benderman
Americans, Honestly!

Kenneth Couesbouc
Total War: From Clausewitz to Clinton and Bush

Dave Lindorff
Poll: Impeach the Bastards

Charles Modiano
History's Hit Job on Thomas Paine

Missy Beattie
King Cretin

Dal LaMagna
A Peacemaker's View of Baghdad

Jean Gerard
Those So-Called Oil Contracts in Iraq

Anne Dachel
Autism: an Epidemic of Fairly Recent Origin

Ron Jacobs
Modes and Melodies of Resistance

Poets' Basement
Gibbons, Orloski, Engel and Buknatski

Website of the Day
Van Morrison and Bob Dylan in Athens


July 6, 2007

Daniel Ellsberg
When the Crimes of the White House are Unpunishable

Gary Leupp
The Cracks in Cheney's World

Harvey Wasserman
Leonard Peltier vs. Scooter Libby: the Hero and the Henchman

Omer Subhani
Our Dead are Not the Same: Ignoring Civilian Deaths in Afghanistan

Marjorie Cohn
Compassion, Conspiracy and Commutation

Christopher Brauchli
Kingly Edicts: Bush's Executive Orders

David Michael Green
Scalia Time: the Wrecking Ball Court

China Hand
Catfish Blues: Food Safety, the FDA and the Emerging Trade War with China

Renee Saucedo
and Todd Chretien
The New Challenges Facing the Immigrant Rights Movement

Corporate Crime Reporter
The Crime Wave Behind the Media Curtain

Website of the Day
Jean Bricmont on the Humanitarian Interveners

 

July 5, 2007

Andy Worthington
Two Americas, Both Unjust: Scooter Libby vs. the "Enemy Combatants"

Mike Stark
Double Standards of North Carolina "Justice"

Norman Solomon
The Keyboard Hawks: a Bloody Media Mirror

Michael Schwartz
Killing 10,000 Iraqis Every Month

Susie Day
Killer Lesbians Mauled by Killer Court (and Media Wolfpack)

Jacob Hornberger
A Tangled Web of Lies: Bush and the Libby Case

Bill Hatch
Smoking with Arnold: The Strange Return of Toxic Mary Nichols

Don Fitz
When Building Green Ain't So Green

John Wright
The Crisis of Imperialism

Website of the Day
Anti-Flag and Tom Morello: "This Land is Your Land"

 

July 4, 2007

St. Clair / Frank
Obama's Nuclear Ambitions

Vijay Prashad
Democrat (Punjab): Obama and Outsourcing

Carl G. Estabrook
The Declaration of Independence and the Right to Exist

Ron Jacobs
Texas Wants to Kill Another Man, the Law be Damned: the Disturbing Case of Kenneth Foster

David R. Dow
The Quality of Bush's Mercy: the Ghosts of Texas

Claudia Johnson
Is My Doctor a Terrorist?

William S. Lind
What Israel's Defeat in Lebanon Means for Defense Industry Fat Cats

Gregory Afghani
Truth and Tenure: Finkelstein and the Perils of Impeccable Scholarship

Paul Edwards
End It Now!

D. K. Wilson
The Sliming of Tank Johnson

Niranjan Ramakrishnan
Thank You, Mr. President: Bush/Cheney for Dummies

Thomas Jefferson
The Spirit of Resistance: Lethargy is the Forerunner of the Death of Public Liberty

Cindy Sheehan
Call Out the Instigator

Website of the Day
Springsteen: 4th of July, Ashbury Park


July 3, 2007

Bill Quigley
Injustice in Jena: Black Nooses Hanging from the "White" Tree

Gary Leupp
Civil Strife in Palestine: a Broader Context

Lynda Brayer
Norman Finkelstein and the Catholic Church

Richard Thieme
Mind Wars: Brain Research, Nanotech and the Military

Helen Redmond
They Don't Come Back the Same: the Mind of the Returning Iraq War Vet

David Swanson
Scooter and the Commuter: When Presidents Pardon Their Own Crimes

Jacob Hornberger
Martha Stewart vs. Scooter Libby: Commutation as Cover-Up

Ayesha Ijaz Khan
Pakistan's New Jihad

Franklin Lamb
The Edginess of Lebanon

Ray McGovern
Unimpeachably Impeachable: Start with Cheney

Kevin Zeese
The Air Force vs. Rev. Lennox Yearwood

Dave Lindorff
Nancy Pelosi and the Low Bar Democrats

Website of the Day
A Military Guide to the Iraq War


July 2, 2007

Andy Worthington
The Guantánamo Whistleblowers

Nina Serrano
The Assassination of a Poet: Memories of Roque Dalton

Jack Hirschman
The Nation and the Assassin: a Shameful Blunder

Paul Craig Roberts
Enter Turkey

Bill Williams
The Commissar Two-Step at DePaul

Anthony Papa
A Taste of the Gulag: What Paris Learned

Sonja Karkar
Who Will Save Palestine?

Louay Safi
Steve Emerson's Fantastic Obsession

Anthony Gregory
When Killer Cops Walk

Monica Benderman
In Consideration of War

Website of the Day
Dylan's Masters of War, at West Point, 1990

 

June 30 / July 1, 2007

John Ross
Free Frida Kahlo!

Alan Farago
Fakery, Inflation and the Housing Market

Peter Quinn
The Political Paranoia Over Immigration: Two Centuries and Counting

Christopher Brauchli
Cheney Does the Constitution

Robert Fisk
Abu Henry and the Mysterious Silence

Uri Avnery
A Dark Summit

Judith Siers-Poisson
The Politics and PR of Cervical Cancer

Saul Landau
Israel is Bad for Jewish Ethics

Abbas Zaidi
The Ad Hominem World of Pakistan Politics

Ron Jacobs
Ending the War, Organizing for Change

Ralph Nader
Move Over Oprah: a Summer Reading List

Donald Worster
Which City is Worse Off Today, New York or New Orleans?

Mike Whitney
The Fed's Role in the Bear Stearns Meltdown

Jacob Hill
Fast Track to Trade Failure

Kenneth Couesbouc
Why Global Trade is Rarely Fair

Missy Beattie
Kakistocracy

Mohammad Kamaali
Envoy for the Quartet

Ramzy Baroud
Finding Lessons in Gaza's Bloodshed

Leonard Peltier
A Gathering at Oglala

Phyllis Pollack
Seven Hours of Banging with the Stones

Poets' Basement
Reed, Orloski and Buknatski

Website of the Weekend
A Podcast Interview with Cpt. Ward Boston on the USS Liberty

 

June 29, 2007

St. Clair / Frank
Toward a New Environmental Movement

Brian Cloughley
Losing the War in Afghanistan: One Civilian Massacre at a Time

Patrick Cockburn
End the Occupation: an Open Letter to Gordon Brown

Gilad Atzmon
The Peace Envoy: Tony Blair on Work Release

Dave Lindorff
Subpoenas, Executive Privilege and Liberal Pipedreams

Jennifer Matsui /
Carl Kandutsch

Electric Larryland

Kevin Zeese
A Different Kind of Peace Candidate

Daniel Klimek
Fasting for Justice at DePaul

David Michael Green
The Founding Fathers Never Met Dick Cheney

John Chuckman
The London Car Bomb

Website of the Day
BAM!

 

June 28, 2007

Bill Quigley
How to Destroy an African American City in 33 Steps

Vijay Prashad
Once More on the New York Times

Margaret Kimberley
The Whitening of Marianne Pearl: When White Actors Play Black Characters

Winslow T. Wheeler
House of Pork: Changing Lightbulbs in the Democrats' Bordello

Philip Rizk
The Failing of Gaza

D. K. Wilson
The Black Villains Club

Bill Williams
Strange Calculus at DePaul

Mahmoud El-Yousseph
The Deportation of Yardlin Jimenez

Richard Rhames
The Liberation of Paris

Paul Krassner
Bong Hits for Repression: the Giant Sucking Sound of the Supreme Court

Website of the Day
Free Lightnin' Hopkins

 


June 27, 2007

Marjorie Cohn
Targeting Dissent: FBI Spying on the National Lawyers Guild

Dr. Susan Rosenthal, MD
Sick and Sicker: Two Models of Health Care Rationing

Alan Farago
Bush and the Everglades: Rebranding Failure as Success

Carla Blank
"America, the Beautiful": the Queen, Jamestown and the Eye of the Beholder

Matthew Abraham
The Smearing of Robert Trivers, Dershowitz-Style

Sunsara Taylor
The Deadly Consequences of Compromise: Abortion Rights Under Assault, Where's the Women's Movement?

Russell D. Hoffman
16 Dirty Secrets About Nuclear Power

Robert Weissman
Blackstone and Capital's Grand Scam

Sen. Russ Feingold
Secrecy and the Federal Death Penalty

Paul Buchheit
The Footprints of Democracies

Website of the Day
Anarchy for the USA: an Interview with Josh Wolf

 

June 26, 2007

Jonathan Cook
Divide and Rule, Israeli-Style

Ralph Nader
Sicko and the Politics of Health Care

Corporate Crime Reporter
Which Side Are You On, Michael Moore?

Ron Jacobs
Are the Neocons Really Going?

Martha Rosenberg
Mad Cow in God's Country

John Chuckman
China's New Weapons

Denny Haldeman
Ethanolics Anonymous

Anthony DiMaggio
Free Speech Hypocrisy at the Supreme Court

Stephen Fleischman
The Tightrope Economy

William S. Lind
Legitimacy, Toujours Legitimacy

Website of the Day
The CIA's Family Jewels

 


June 25, 2007

Paul Craig Roberts
Goodbye to the City on the Hill

Jennifer Loewenstein
The Triumph of US / Israeli Policy in Palestine

Bob Anderson
The Grooming of Bill Richardson: New Mexico's Nuclear Governor

Robert Pollin
The Realities of Microlending

Patrick Cockburn
Chemical Ali Faces the Hangman: the Life and Crimes of al-Majid

Eva Liddell
Why They Want to Fire Ward Churchill

Dan Bacher
Democrats and the School of the Americas: 42 House Democrats Back Torture Academy

Larry Atkins
The Case of the Judge and the $54 Million Pair of Pants: an Embarrassment, Not an Argument for Tort Reform

Mark Brenner
SEIU Ends Nursing Home Partnership

James Rothenberg
Hillary Does Iraq

Website of the Day
"A Long Train of Abuses"

June 23 / 24, 2007

Alexander Cockburn
Zyklon B on the US Border

Jeff Taylor
The Foreign Policy of Barack Obama

Oren Ben-Dor
Israeli Apartheid is the Core of the Crisis in Gaza

Gary Leupp
In Defense of Academic Freedom: the Ward Churchill Case

Robert Fisk
The Bumbling Envoy

David Rosen
The Hidden Cost of War: Genital Injuries, Prosthetic Devices and the War on Terror

Russell Mokhiber
Ins and Outs for 2008: Up with Spoilers!

Alison Weir
USA Today and the USS Liberty

Robert Fantina
The Floundering Congress

D. K. Wilson
Of Gangstas and Spearchuckers, Sex and Zulus

Nicole Colson
Litigating Gitmo

Stephen Soldz, Steven Reisner and Brad Olson
Torture, Psychologists and Colonel James

Dave Lindorff
Exodus of the Puppets: Bush's Incredible Shrinking Coalition

Benjamin Dangl
Cerámica de Cuyo: a Profile of Worker Control in Argentina

Michael Dickinson
The Catholicization of Tony

Poets' Basement
Davies, Engel, Gerard and Orloski

Website of the Weekend
Incarcerex: a Drug War Video

 

June 22, 2007

Andy Worthington
A Tunisian in Gitmo: the Story of Prisoner 660

Sherwood Ross
Corporate America's Deadliest Secret: the Big Profits in Biowarfare Research

Eliana Monteforte
The Torture Academy

Robert Weissman
Things Can Be Different

Richard Rhames
Farmer Preservation

Christopher Brauchli
Bush and the Uighurs: an Encounter in Albania

Ramzy Baroud
Chronicle of a Chaos Foretold

Ehud Krinis, David Shulman and Neve Gordon
Facing an Imminent Threat of Expulsion: Palestinians in S. Hebron Hills Need Your Help!

David Michael Green
If Reid Were Rove

Kathryn Webber
Boycotting DePaul

Website of the Day
Stop Me Before I Vote Again!

 

June 21, 2007

Peter Linebaugh
The Day of the Rope

Natsu Saito
The Regents and Ward Churchill: Now is the Time to Speak Out

Ron Jacobs
The Intimidation of a Vet

Saree Makdisi
The West Chooses Fatah, But Palestinians Don't

John Stauber
Blessed Unrest: an Interview with Paul Hawken

Scott Liebertz
Fox News and Venezuela: an Analysis of How the Network Deliberately Misinforms Its Viewers

Tom Clifford
The Ghost Prisoners

Robert Jensen
The Last Sunday?

Michael J. Smith
Who Among Us Will Step Up to Destroy the Democratic Party?

Jeb Sprague
Pain at the Pump in Haiti

Website of the Day
Dion: Hey Paris


June 20, 2007

Omar Barghouti
A Secular-Democratic State Solution

Andy Worthington
Repatriated to Torture

Margaret Kimberley
Supreme Injustices: the Bush Court

Robert Weissman
Sicko, Part One: the Human Tragedy

Russell D. Hoffman
Time to Choose: Meltdowns or Solar Power?

Rannie Amiri
Mideast Alight

Stephen Lendman
The New York Times vs. Hugo Chavez

Dave Lindorff
Democratic Disconnect

David Swanson
Booing Hillary: Platitudes from the Drone Machine

Anne Dachel
Autism & Vaccines: Why are They Afraid to Look?

Website of the Day
Revolution By the Book

 

June 19, 2007

Ralph Nader
Hillary's Stock and Trade: the NAFTA Two-Step

Dr. Shepherd Bliss
Torture's Long Reach

Bill and Kathleen Christison
Demostrating Against the Catholic Church in Santa Fe

Jeff Leys
Swarming Congress: Building a Resistance to the 2008 Iraq War Supplemental Funding Bill

Dave Zirin
The Unforgiven: Barry Bonds and Jack Johnson

Chris Floyd
Hitchens Takes a Roll in the Hay

Ben Terrall
Iraq Union Leaders Speak Out Against the Occupation

Anthony Papa
Veronica's Story: a Dying Wish to Governor Spitzer

VIPS
Countering Terrorism: How Not to Do It

Linda Flores
Criminalizing the Classroom

Website of the Day
Sign On to the Iraq Moratorium


June 18, 2007

John Ross
The Annexation of Mexico

Paul Craig Roberts
The Reign of the Tyrants is at Hand

Martha Rosenberg
Let Cheney at Him: Richardson the Oryx Hunter

Norman Solomon
War at the Remote

Don Santina
Memo to the Queen: Bobby Sands Died for Your Sins

Isabella Kenfield
Landless Rural Workers Confront Lula

James Brooks
America's Guilty Silence

Eva Liddell
Planning to Lose: Democratic Stratagems

Sam Husseini
Clinton Health Care Scam Revisited

Akiva Eldar
Ariel Sharon's Dream

Website of the Day
Frank Zappa: the Cop Interview

 


June 16 / 17, 2007

Alexander Cockburn
The Psychopathology of Shrinks

John Halle
Finkelstein and "The Progressive"

Robert Fisk
Welcome to "Palestine"

Andy Worthington
Return to Torture?

Uri Avnery
The Gaza Cage

Fred Gardner
Paris Hilton's Punishment: a False Parable

Saul Landau
Our Gang of Thugs: The 1970s as a Context for Terrorist Violence

P. Sainath
Heaven Can Wait: Creditors and the Widows of Vidharbha

Missy Comley Beattie
Calling Evil Its Name

Alan Gregory
When ADM Comes to Town: Killer Tax Breaks for Wildlife Destruction

Walter Brasch
Bush and the Philosophy of Swiss Cheese

Website of the Weekend
Obama Girl

 

June 15, 2007

Alan Farago
View from the Construction Crane: Sex, Taxes and Real Estate Scams in Miami

Andy Worthington
The Ordeal of Ali al--Marri

Michael Simmons
Terrorizing Artists in the USA

Franklin Lamb
Blowback Across Lebanon: The Failed Sunni Army Solution

Gary Leupp
The Day After We Attack Iran

John Ross
Ballot Burning Time in Ol' Mexico

Website of the Day
The American Rationalist

 

June 14, 2007

Michael Donnelly
Charred SUVs and the End of Citizen Eco--Activism

Faisal Kutty
Scare Canada: The No--Fly List's False Sense of Security

Harry Browne
Ireland's Green Party Sells Out

Charles Jonkel
From the Arctic to Yellowstone: Bears in a World of Indifference

Steven Higgs
Murder in a Small Town: "Gay Panic" in Indiana?

Bruce Dixon
Black Power Through Low Power Radio

Bruce K. Gagnon
What Do We Do Now? A 10--Step Plan for Antiwar Activists

Website of the Day
Finkelgate

June 13, 2007

Glen Ford
Obama's Siren Song

Marjorie Cohn
Repression in Oaxaca

Bill Christison
A Grave Injustice at DePaul University

Charles Jonkel
Bears in a World of Indifference

Silvia Cattori
"I Was Not Prepared for the Horrors I Saw": an Interview with Hedy Epstein

Richard Gott
Racism and TV in Venezuela

Firmin DeBrabander
How the Neocons Misread Machiavelli

William S. Lind
The Perfect (Sine) Wave: Bombing Railroad Stations in Iraq

Keith Rosenthal
Workers Score a Victory at Harvard

Website of the Day
GOP and Monty Python Explain: "Enhanced Interrogation Techniques"

June 12, 2007

Jeffrey St. Clair
How to Sell a War

Paul Craig Roberts
The Neocon Threat to American Freedom

P. Sainath
India's Plutocrats and the Press

Ralph Nader
The Biggest Scam in the World

Omar Waraich
A Black Day for Pakistan's Press

Dave Lindorff
Things Your Media Momma Didn't Tell You

Harvey Wasserman
Confessions of an Anti-Nuke Jerk

Malini Johar Schueller
It Takes a Bomb

Ramzy Baroud
War Foretold: Mark Twain and the Sins of Empire

Website of the Day
Palestinian Chronicle Needs Our Help!

 

June 11, 2007

Patrick Cockburn
The War on Journalists

Paul Craig Roberts
Losing the Economy to Mythology

Uri Avnery
40 Bad Years: the Rot of Occupation

Norman Solomon
The Silence of the Bombs

Eva Liddell
Paris Hilton Doesn't Do Dishes: How Barbie Stood Up to Allen Ginsberg

Rannie Amiri
Groundhog Day in Pakistan

Rachel Voss
Poetry and Politics in Nassau County

Christopher Brauchli
A Wild West Tale, Starring Rev. Dobson and Bill O'Reilly

D. K. Wilson
Untangling Michael Vick from the Dogs

Website of the Day
Paris, Mixed Up


 

 

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July 18, 2007

A CounterPunch Special Report

Widening Fissures

How the US Could "Lose" Saudi Arabia

By Col. DAN SMITH

"There are people out there calling for democracy. Now isn't that the silliest thing you ever heard."

Saudi Arabia's King Faisal, 1922

"Ignorance is preferable to error, and he is less remote from the truth who believes nothing than he who believes what is wrong."

Thomas Jefferson

It is March 2008; U.S. forces in Iraq have been maintained at "surge" levels. The government of Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki has been replaced twice in the in last nine months. The current cabinet, a coalition dominated by technocrats and secularists, includes military officers who hold the Defense and Internal Security portfolios as well as former Baathists. Even so, its hold on power is shaky as the sectarian militias of the religious parties still pose a possible security threat--a threat that that continues to roil the politics of the Gulf and the larger Middle East.

There is some good economic news: oil production finally is above pre-March 2003 levels--and has shown a small but steady increase in each of the last four months.

Next door in Iran, the Supreme Ruler and his inner circle have grown weary of what it sees as U.S. stalling tactics on ending sanctions against Tehran (the quid pro quo for Tehran's full cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency). Moreover, even though the coalition troops are half-way through their final six month UN-endorsed "stability operation" in Iraq, the U.S. still has not announced whether it will ask the Iraq government for permanent basing rights.

Sensing an opportunity to affect the future balance of power in the Gulf as the coalition military forces leave Iraq, the Iranians secretly approachSaudi Arabia with a proposal to stabilize political-economic conditions in the Persian Gulf--Caspian Sea oil fields. The core of the proposal calls for Riyadh and Tehran to pressure Baghdad diplomatically (with the sectarian militias always in the background) to reject any form of a residual U.S. military presence in Iraq. In return, both Iran and Saudi Arabia would assist the re-development of Iraq's oil sector, enabling the three countries to form a powerful sub-OPEC triumvirate.

Such a scenario might seem far-fetched given the history of ethnic and religious sectarianism that Westerners associate with Islam in general and with the Gulf and the Greater Middle East in particular. However, to totally ascribe the widespread violence to the historical Shi'a--Sunni sectarianism completely ignores the gross mishandling by the U.S. and its coalition partners of the post-October 2001 and post-March 2003 political, military, and economic realities in Afghanistan and Iraq, respectively. That the initial occupation "model" was post-World War II Germany rather than an insurgency merely accentuates the error.

What is disheartening is that many in the Bush administration and in Congress, regardless of the number of "fact-finding" excursions they make, cannot get beyond the original limitations of the Bush policy toward Afghanistan, Iraq, and the other countries bordering the Persian Gulf. Under such circumstances, one is hard-pressed to distinguish between willful ignorance and persistent error, both of which--Jefferson notwithstanding--can be devastating when Congress legislates in the foreign policy and national defense arenas.

Few would deny that first-hand information is especially crucial when the nation is at war. Probably far fewer would subscribe to the premise that such information is at least as critical in times of peace as a barrier to war. But first-hand knowledge may be most important when a country attempts to chart a path from uncivil civil war to peace--especially should outside parties seek to sabotage progress toward peace for whatever reason.

The physical processes of moving from civil war to peace--disengagement, disarmament, re-integration, and sustainable development on an equitable basis for all--are not at issue because the basic structures and methods need only be adapted, not created from scratch, in each instance. The challenge is to identify and understand the underlying belief systems as these are reflected in the values, ethics, and morés of a society and its culture as well as their influence on the traditions, laws, and institutions of governance developed by a society. The key element, the sine qua non on which everything depends, is the ability to find a common basis for mutual trust among cultural groups and subgroups, whether tribal, clan, ethnic, racial, sectarian, political, economic, or any other divide. In that the fundamental datum in question is the individual, the basis for developing trust must also begin with the individual--the acceptance of the inherent dignity and equality of every person--after which it can (and must) become politically "universal" as the foundation for whatever form of governance is chosen.


PART 1

A VISION CORRUPTED: FDR AND GWB

Among the many efforts in the last century to express these principles, Franklin Delano Roosevelt's January 6, 1941 address to Congress captured both the universality of these principles and the real possibility that they were within reach despite the wars raging in Europe and Asia. This speech contained Roosevelt's "Four Freedoms"--of speech and religion, from want and fear--with a brief elaboration of each " in world terms" that clearly reflected the president's extensive international experience. If freedom was "the supremacy of human rights everywhere," as Roosevelt claimed, then freedom from fear "translated into world terms, means a world-wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor--anywhere ."

For Americans, the collapse of the Soviet empire and then the implosion of the Soviet Union itself in December 1991 seemed to be the achievement of Roosevelt's freedom from fear "in world terms." Yet 10 months before the implosion, another event occurred whose repercussions were to last for a dozen years and, once again, frustrate Roosevelt's vision of a world free from fear of aggression.

The January-February 1991 U.S. led, UN approved Operation Desert Storm that evicted Saddam Hussein's army from Kuwait is a case study in the restrained use of military power by the community of nations to uphold international law. It arguably reflected the extensive international experience and first-hand-knowledge of President George H. W. Bush and his advisors.

Twelve years later, another Bush--George W.--is in the White House and is at war. Judging from the résumés of his advisors and those he selected to implement the administration's policies and programs, first hand knowledge of international affairs is as plentiful as in 1991. Yet without question, after 6_ years of the presidency of George W. Bush, the international standing of the United States is at rock-bottom. Determining exactly how this nadir was reached lies in the future, but two possibilities have already emerged: a distinct absence of that first hand knowledge of international relations and other cultures possessed by the first President Bush; and, perhaps more debilitating to the decision-making process, a studied narrowness in understanding, interpreting, and integrating all available information in the bureaucracy--especially information that contradicts his personal views.

From the very beginning of his presidency, George W. Bush has harbored a most singular, almost-messianic purpose: to instigate a world of ever-expanding democracies led by the United States and by George Bush. For this president, spreading democracy is not an option but a duty, one arising from and rooted in the nation's divinely-ordained "manifest destiny." Ironically, considering that Bush "sat out" the Vietnam war, his "new" Middle East seems to be little more than an inversion of the Vietnam-era domino theory. All the U.S. has to do is plant one vibrant democracy in the Middle East and eventually all other countries will "fall" into the ranks of democratic nations. And as democracy spreads, so too will peace.

Unfortunately, Bush's idea of what is best for the region's countries might not be what the region's peoples and current rulers envision. As it is, nearly six years after invading Afghanistan and 4_ years after invading Iraq, there is little prospect for an end to the fighting in or for the complete withdrawal of U.S. forces from these countries. These struggles have deflected efforts to find compromises that would end the long-running (and recently rekindled) violence among Palestinian factions and between Palestinians and Israelis. And at what might be referred to as eleventh-hour discussions, Iran and the U.S. are finally exploring their overlapping or diverging views of events in and the future role of each nation in the Gulf-Caspian Sea arenas.


SAUDI ARABIA, THE U.S., AND OIL

Seemingly left out of the post-September 11, 2001 Gulf picture, strangely, is Saudi Arabia, for the past seven decades a close U.S. ally. Can it be that this once highly-favored U.S. partner--ranked by some analysts as third in importance to the U.S. behind Britain and Israel--has lost its privileged position with the Bush White House and the U.S. Congress? Or is there a post-9/11 calculated, mutually beneficial, unofficial and unwritten "understanding" in operation? That is, the U.S. government won't highlight those "un-democratic" aspects of the desert kingdom that, when founding other countries, in other countries are frequently and extensively condemned by the U.S. and serve to "inspire" regime change legislation--in return for which the Saudi oil spigot will be kept open indefinitely.

After nearly six years of continuous war involving the United States in what is Saudi Arabia's back yard, this "arrangement" may be crumbling. Under the current plan, there is still no realistic time horizon within which a viable central government of any type, let alone a western style democracy, can emerge in Baghdad. Across the Gulf, the anti-American theocratic regime in Tehran has re-emerged as a regional player that other Gulf and Middle East countries cannot ignore.

Of all the Gulf countries, Saudi Arabia may well be experiencing the most significant changes. Although the subject rarely is broached, many in the U.S. Congress and the U.S. public have had the uneasy sense that Riyadh's vast oil resources and the ever-increasing U.S. dependence on petroleum imports has provided the Saudi's a veritable Sword of Damocles that hints at the use (as in 1973) of oil as a weapon by which the kingdom might try to restrain or otherwise influence U.S. policy and presence in the Persian Gulf-Caspian Sea areas. (Of course, the counter argument is that the Saudis have to sell their oil because they have no other income source--thus producing a deadlock that neither side would want nor could sustain.

That said, the shifting sands of scientific discoveries and international relations seem poised to unhinge the current Saudi-U.S. combine than at any other time since the end of the Cold War. Scientifically, the need for countries everywhere to become involved in counteracting the effects of global warming will require changes in a carbon-based life style and quality of life that will have to be balanced by some still-to-be-determined mechanism to preclude massive disruption of social order within countries and to mediate international disputes more effectively than in the past. And there still is the possibility, however remote, of a major breakthrough in non-carbon energy sources that would revolutionize economies around the world--and revenue flows as well.

Diplomatically, Washington's unwavering support of (or blanket neutrality toward) Israel in every dispute with its neighbors (support that arguably has encouraged a certain reckless disregard by Israeli authorities of the rights of non-combatants in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank) seemed--until June of this year--to be driving Riyadh to adopt a more prominent role in the Israeli-Palestine dispute. As for the Persian Gulf itself, simply to maintain their national sovereignty in a neighborhood with two other oil-rich but more populous countries, the Saudis--essentially tribal, autocratic, and sitting on the largest proven oil reserves in the world--had to align themselves with a "protective" power or create (and effectively dominate) a regional defensive consortium -- in this case the Gulf Cooperation Council that includes the other states, sheikdoms, and emirates on the Arabian Peninsula.

This dependence on foreign oil to power the economy and to maintain and deploy military forces when and where needed, drove successive administrations to cultivate Saudi leaders. When strains in the relationship developed and threatened to become public, both sides worked to conceal the extent of the disagreement beneath diplospeak. Transient disputes left bi-lateral relations "warm, robust, and close." More contentious meetings that failed to resolve issues were "frank, friendly, and fraternal."


TERROR FROM THE SKIES: SEPTEMBER 11, 2001

September 11, 2001 swept all "issues" off the table. Within hours, fifteen of the nineteen hijackers had been identified as Saudi citizens. Not knowing but fearing a backlash once the American public knew the countries of origin of the hijackers, the Saudi embassy advised business representatives, students, and other Saudis living in or visiting the U.S. to leave as rapidly as possible. An October 2003 FBI memo that was made public at the end of June 2007 acknowledges that Saudi diplomats, other Middle East nationals, and even members of bin Laden's family residing in the U.S. were whisked out of the U.S. on six chartered planes on September 19, 2001. Moreover, even on the day of the attack itself, a Saudi-chartered jet was airborne in U.S. airspace although all aircraft other than Air Force One were supposed to be grounded.

Clearly, the Saudis panicked--possibly because George Bush had been in office only seven months and was untested on the world stage. And while the Bush family were no strangers to the Saudi royals, it is not difficult to picture the profound uncertainty about how the "cowboy" president would react to the unprecedented assault--the location of the targets, the origin and means used to carry out the plot, the number killed and injured, and the physical destruction. Apparently, even the long-serving (22 years) Saudi ambassador to Washington, Prince Bandar bin Sultan, who knew the American psyche better than any other member of the top-tier of Saudi royalty--could not predict whether the U.S. would blame Saudi Arabia for the tragedy. (This failure may well account for the apparent lessening of Bandar's influence in the Saudi government under King Abdullah,)

That so many Saudis fled the United States after September 11 should have been a red flag for Washington as to the depth of uncertainty and even fear in many Islamic countries about how and against whom the U.S. might use its military power. In their world, the U.S. has intervened with bombs and bullets in Lebanon and Libya in the 1980s, in Iraq and Sudan in the 1990s, and in Afghanistan, Iraq, Yemen, and Somalia in the first decade of the 21st century. On the "Arab street," the U.S. is seen as a weapons- and war-obsessed country whose uncontrolled "gunfighter" mentality bespeaks a culture with seemingly little regard for life--one liable to strike out in any direction and at any time.

The obvious question is which way will U.S.-Saudi relations develop? In that few top U.S. officials really understand the country--just as few Saudis really understand the U.S.--to even hazard a tentative conclusion borders on insanity. Yet by identifying trends that are reasonably expected to affect the course of events, it becomes easier to see the problem holistically and to formulate a meaningful reply that incorporates both perspectives to the degree that these are publicly evident.

In the early Cold War, after the Chinese Communists drove the remnants of the Nationalist Chinese armies off the Mainland, Washington politicians--many knowing little if anything about China--began a frenzied hunt for those who "lost China." The same question, after substituting Iraq for China, is being asked more and more often today as people wonder what condition Iraq will be in when the U.S. military units finally leave.

For their part, the Saudis seem to have decided not to give unguided fate a free hand in determining their future. The House of Saud cannot afford to be seen as a military "lap dog" of the United States, especially since their chief claim to legitimacy in the Islamic world is their position as the Protector of the Two Holy Cities in Arabia from which Islam spread. They have to oppose the continuing occupation of Iraq and the parallel occupation of Palestine if they are to retain credibility in the Islamic world. And whereas the U.S. is geographically remote, the Saudis must live with a resurgent Iran as a neighbor, regardless of what else happens in the rest of the world.

The one arena of international relations where non-believers and Saudis can mingle without incurring condemnation is commerce. Even the ayatollahs in Iran understand business.


PART 2

CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AND DISTANCE.

How a country and a people develop and internalize as a "second nature" the social, political, philosophical, and even economic structures within which day-to-day life unfolds depends on prevailing geographical, environmental, and historical conditions--and how these intersect and integrate at crucial times in the formation of or in a radical change to a culture. This process, even when more evolutionary than revolutionary, is never uniform or straightforward, largely because the ascendancy (or decline) of a culture occurs coincident with the development and use (or the waning) of military power relative to other societies and their cultures. Moreover, how the dominant power of the day acts toward both its allies and its enemies can alter the development of its own culture. The "best" case arguably has the ruling class in the dominant country fully cognizant of and preparing for the eventual inflexion of military supremacy by having the foresight to share power and responsibility--a more reliable formula than war for prolonging dominance--as a member of consortia of countries with similar cultures.

Perhaps this explains in part the Saudi reaction to September 11, 2001. As complicated as relationships can be between neighboring countries that share essentially the same philosophical and cultural foundations, the complexity of relationships is magnified when countries whose social and cultural evolution flow from distinctly different, even contradictory, bases attempt to form meaningful alliances and forge complex compacts with each other. I suggest, for example, that the Pentagon and State Department regarded the Saudi relationship to be, firstly, economic and secondarily (albeit a close second) national defense. The Saudi's priorities would be the reverse. Moreover, in light of the strong residual influence of the tribal structure on which rests the kingdom's sense of being one nation, when 9/11 struck, the collective Saudi subconscious reverted to the primordial "flight" instinct through which safety in numbers could be achieved. At base, this "choice" was triggered by the recognition that "they" (Americans) are not "us" (Saudis), and therefore, in extremis, "we" cannot be sure just what "their" reaction will be to disaster.

For most of the 20th century, the Saudi-U.S. compact skirted the more sensitive subjects: individual rights versus traditional societal norms; rights of women and professions women could pursue; strict enforcement of societal expectations and mores rather than tolerance of diverse standards introduced by contact with outsiders. The fissures that did appear did not go to core values, so the ruling elite could quickly and quietly deal with them.

Less than a year into the 1990s found western armies in Saudi Arabia and two or more aircraft carrier battle groups sailing in or just outside the Persian Gulf every day of the year. Core issues, in particular the components that make up a society's self-identity--mythology, religion, philosophy, and political structures--suddenly came under intense pressure, and the longer the foreign troops, especially the non-Islamic foreign troops, remained in the kingdom, the greater the strain. Again, economics dominated the U.S. viewpoint with international law an important added consideration. For the Saudis, on the surface this was a matter of national defense--immediate national defense after U.S. intelligence had briefed the king on the disposition of the Iraqi forces in Kuwait and Saddam Hussein's possible intent. (Ironically, it was on September 11, 1990, that President George H.W. Bush told the U.S. public and the world that satellite photography confirmed other reports that large numbers of Iraqi troops and tanks were in Kuwait and poised on the Saudi border. When commercial satellite photography of Kuwait on September 11 and September 13, 1990 became available in 1992, there was little indication of an Iraqi presence in Kuwait while on the same photos the dispositions of the lead elements of the U.S. 82nd Airborne Division in northern Saudi Arabia are quite discernable.)

What few Americans understood then (and too many still do not understand) was that Gulf politics had a very prominent historical and religious dimension that the Saudi elite had to factor into their response. Like most Arab countries, Saudi Arabia has a significant Shi'a minority. If it is an accident of history that the largest liquid petroleum reserves lie in an arc around the Persian Gulf, it is an accident of demographics that the most significant Saudi oil fields are beneath areas inhabited by Shi'a. (Similar demographics and the fortunes of war created the geographical distribution of the minority Shi'a that gave them control of Iran and a population majo