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Blood Diamonds: the Inside Story

An amazing expose by T.R. Naylor: How the "Blood" or "Conflict Diamonds" Myth peddled by NGOs Helped a Vicious Mining Company Shore Up Its Monopoly, Made a Pile of Money for A Washington Post Reporter and Leonardo di Caprio, Served As A Propaganda Myth in the "War on Terror" and had Nothing to Do With Osama Bin Laden. Pinochet is gone, and the world is a cleaner place. JoAnn Wypijewski recalls 1988 in Santiago, when Chile lost its fear. And yes, here they are in charge of Congress again, ready to facilitate a troop hike in Iraq. Alexander Cockburn re-introduces an old acquaintance: the Democrats--Party of War. Remember, we are funded solely by the subscribers to the print edition of CounterPunch. Please support this website by buying a subscription to our newsletter, which contains fresh material you won't find anywhere else, or by making a donation towards the cost of this online edition. Remember contributions are tax-deductible. Click here to make a donation. If you find our site useful please: Subscribe Now

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Today's Stories

January 4, 2007

Patrick Cockburn
The Martyrdom of Saddam Hussein

January 3, 2007

Kathy Kelly
Wrapped Around a Bullet

Paul Craig Roberts
His Last Hurrah: Bush Cuts and Runs from Reason

William Johnson
No Worker is Illegal: SEIU Members Push Their Union to Change Its Policy on Immigration

Stan Cox
Under a Brown Cloud: Money vs. the Monsoon

Trita Parsi
A Lose-Lose Situation with Iran

Declan McKenna
Ireland's Slavish Hostility Toward Cuba

Joe Bageant
Dispatch from the Chinese Landfill

Nicola Nasser
Somalia: New Hotbed of Anti-Americanism

Missy Beattie
Dead Wrong

Website of the Day
Pharmed Out


January 2, 2007

Michael Watts
Oil Inferno

Amina Mire
Return of the Warlords: Death and Destruction for Somalis

James Brooks
Pushing the Wedge in Palestine

Alevtina Rea
The Tyrant is Dead! Long Live ... ?

Al Krebs
Global Food Security: a Call to Action

Peter Rost
Invitation to a Hanging: the Saddam Hussein Execution Video

Niranjan Ramakrishnan
A Deadly December

John Stanton
Appetites for Destruction

Website of the Day
Out Now: Petition

 

January 1, 2007

Patrick Cockburn
Iron Man, Tin God: the Meaning of Saddam Hussein

Uri Avnery
What Makes Sammy Run?

Joshua Frank
Eliot Spitzer's Constitutional Hang Up: Architect of New York's Patriot Act

 

December 30 / 31, 2006
Weekend Edition

Alexander Cockburn
2006, Hard to Call It Vintage, But 2007 Could Finally Be Bobby Byrd's Year

Patrick Cockburn
Iraq 2006: a Nation Soaked in Blood Tears Itself Apart

Paul Wolf
Dying for Our Sins: A Lawyer for Saddam Describes How His Execution on the First of Eid May Transform Him Into a Martyr

Manuel Garcia, Jr.
Executing Saddam, Protecting the Rackets

Tariq Ali
Saddam at the End of a Rope

Paul Craig Roberts
The New Dark Age: Official Lies, Dogma and Unaccountable Power

Douglas Valentine
At the End of My Rope: Hanging With Saddam

Brian M. Downing
The New Iraq Policy: Escalation

Michael Donnelly
Injustice in Black and White: the Duke Non-Rape Case

Stephen Lendman
Did Sharon Order the Assassination of Arafat? The Revelations of Uri Dan

Fred Gardner
Comes Now the Ghost of "Decrim:" Nixon and Marijuana

Bailly / Caudron / Lambert
Who Owns Ikea?: the Opaque Legacy of Ingvar Kamprad

Ralph Nader
The Prospects for Progressive Politics

Nick Dearden
The War on Terror Hits Africa

Elizabeth Weill-Greenberg
The Third Degree: an Interview with AC Thompson on the Origins of the CIA's Secret Rendition Flights

Missy Beattie
In Harm's Way: How Our National Coward Describes War

Ron Jacobs
Sigh of the Oppressed: Religion and Politics

Dan La Botz
Defend Illegal Immigrants: Help Them! Harbor Them!

Andrew Wimmer
An Act of Contrition: the Peace Movement in 2007

Dr. Carol Wolman, MD
Psychiatrist: Impeach Bush for Good of Country

Martha Rosenberg
New Year's Resolutions for Big Pharma

Dick J. Reavis
News Before It Happens: Bush's 2007 MLK Day Speech

Jeffrey St. Clair
Listening to James Brown and His Followers

Poets' Basement
Grima, Curtis, Davies, Orloski and Engel

Website of the Weekend
Charlie Fowler's Photolog: a Life at Altitude

Music Video of the Weekend
"We're Winning the War on Drugs!"


December 29, 2006

Bill Quigley
A Tale of Two Sisters: Why is HUD Spending Tens of Millions in Katrina Money to Bulldoze 4,534 Public Housing Apartments in New Orleans?

Norman Finkelstein
The Dershowitz Treatment

John Borowski
Curb Your Environmentalism: Laurie David and Me

Abid Mustafa
The Re-Talibanization of Afghanistan

Greg Moses
World Responds to Palestinian Family's Jailing Despite Media Blackout

Uri Cohen
Stand Up for Herod: a Seasonal Story of Ancient Palestine

Bailly / Caudron / Lambert
The Secrets in Ikea's Closet

Website of the Day
Justice for New Orleans

 

December 28, 2006

Norman Finkelstein
The Ludicrous Attacks on Jimmy Carter's Book

Anthony Cowell
Highway Robbery: Privatizing New Jersey's Toll Roads

John Ross
Gateway to the Next Mexican Revolution?

Hilaria Cruz
I'm Going to Stay Right Here: Story of a Oaxacan Prisoner

Greg Moses
Palestinian Immigrant Jailings in Texas

Brittany Bond
The Blood Trail of Luis Posada Carriles, Washington's Preferred Terrorist

Website of the Day
Godfather of Soul and Father of Funk

 

December 27, 2006

Alexander Cockburn
Farewell to Our Greatest President: Adieu, Gerald Ford

Faruq Ziada
Is There a Sunni Majority in Iraq?

Christopher Brauchli
Burning EPA's Books: What They Don't Want You to Read Might Save Your Life

Michael Ortiz Hill
Journey to Vietnam: Dare We Not Say Genocide?

Nikolas Kozloff
Saving Caracas

Mark Schneider
Why Hope? Reasons for Optimism


December 26, 2006

Peter Stone Brown
James Brown: Please Don't Go

Tito Tricot
Chile: the Ghosts of Torture

Gary Leupp
Cowboys Differ on Iran Attack: Cheney/Bush vs. the Baker Commission

John V. Walsh
Dershowitz vs. Carter in Beantown: Peace Movement AWOL, Again

Reza Fiyouzat
Red Christmas: Why Santa Was Hot in China This Year

Ron Jacobs
The Golem: a Conversation with Marc Estrin

Website of the Day
JB: Prisoner of Love


December 25, 2006

Saul Landau
A Jeep Trip with Fidel

Lang / McGovern
To Surge or Not to Surge?

Michael Dickinson
Should Stupid Thoughts Be Crimes?: Deny Santa If You Will, But ...

Website of the Day
James Brown, RIP


December 23 / 24, 2006

Marjorie Cohn
What's Going On?

Jeffrey L. Gould
The Capital of Salvadoran Memory: El Mozote After 25 Years

Diane Christian
The Rape of Iraq

William Loren Katz
From the Raid on "Fort Negro" to Iraq: Lessons from the First US Invasion

Greg Moses
This War Can't be Made Right by Winning

M. Shahid Alam
An Islamic Civil War: Chaos by Design?

Fred Gardner
Exposé as Inoculant: HRT, Zyprexa, Lilly and the Press

Dave Lindorff
Crime of the Century

Azmi Bishara
Ways of Denial

Ralph Nader
The BCS: a Monopoly on College Football

Seth Sandronsky
Fiscally Imperiled Social Security?

William Hughes
Cop Assaults Activists at Lockheed Protest

Ron Jacobs
Making Stones Weep

Jeffrey St. Clair
Playlist: What I'm Listening to on New Year's Eve

 

December 22, 2006

David Rosen
Bush's Foreign Sex Policy: Imperialism's Second Front

Christopher Brauchli
When the Secret is the Question: Secret Prisons, Top Secret Interrogations

John Ross
Flashlights in the Tunnel of Hate

J.L. Chestnut, Jr.
Political Sell-Outs in Black and White

Rahul Mahajan
Dennis Kucinich: Maverick or Stalking Horse?

Arthur Neslen
Provoking Civil War in the Occupied Territories

Peter Rost, MD
The Secrets of His Success: Fired Pfizer CEO Walks Away with $198 Million

Website of the Day
10 Ways to Change the World in 2007


December 21, 2006

Rosa Mariam Elizalde
An Interview with Gore Vidal: "I am Jealous of Cuba"

Arundhati Roy
Breaking the News

Brian Cloughley
Poppies Rising: Afghanistan's Drug Catastrophe

Daniel White
Jimmy Carter in Austin: Time to Come Clean on the Shoot Down of That Itavia DC-9

John V. Whitbeck
On Israel's Right to Exist

Sam Smith
Still Smearing Ralph Nader for 2000

Paris Reidhead
GM Ice Cream: Something's Fishy in Your Good Humor Bar

Kevin Wehr
Denying Disaster: Katrina and the Case for Impeachment

Website of the Day
Pesticides and Amphibians: a Vital New Database


December 20, 2006

Gabriel Kolko
Rumsfeld and the American Way of War

Winslow T. Wheeler
The Pentagon Measures the Chaos in Iraq

Tariq Ali
The War is Lost

Saree Makdisi
Israel, Apartheid and Jimmy Carter

Bruce Jackson
Saying "Oh!": John Mohawk and the Power to Make Peace

Dave Lindorff
Democrats Walk Into a Bush Trap on Iraq

Leslie Radford
The Winter Harvest of the South Central Farmers

Dave Jansson
Divided We Stand, United We Fall: Secessionists Confront the Empire

Johnny Barber
Jesus is a Terrorist

Website of the Day
Is It for Freedom?


December 19, 2006

Alexander Cockburn
Democrats Prepare to Fund Longer War

Jonathan Cook
End of the Strongmen

Greg Moses
Globalized Gulag: Palestinian Refugees and Children Held in Hutto, TX Jail

Sean Penn
Georgie, There's a Crowd Downstairs

Dave Lindorff
Innocents Abroad: Cracking Down on Gitmo Detainees Despite Overwhelming Evidence Most Are Not Terrorists

Ralph Nader
Going Postal

Laura Carlsen
Latin America's Pink Tide?

Carlos Villarreal
The Well is Poisoned: Victory Requires an Immediate Pull-Out

Website of the Day
Chuck Spinney on the Pentagon


December 18, 2006

Luis J. Rodriguez
En Lak Ech: Chicanos, Mayans and Mel Gibson

Norman Solomon
Washington Refuses to End the War: Powell, Baker, Hamilton--Thanks for Nothing!

Uri Avnery
Lebanon: War Without a Plan

Ron Jacobs
More Troops, More Body Bags

Phil Gasper
Afghanistan: Bush's Other War Unravels

Behrooz Ghamari-Tabrizi
Iran's Elections: The World Isn't Florida and Bush Isn't Its Supreme Leader

William Blum
The United States of Punishment

Jim Goodman
So What's the Big Deal If Wal-Mart Makes a Mistake?

James Brooks
Talking Surge: Let's Kill Some More Before We Go

Maria C. Khoury
Walking Into the Art World: Designing a Palestinian Academy for the Arts

Website of the Day
Got Powell


December 16 / 17, 2006
Weekend Edition

Vijay Prashad
A Perilous Way to Socialism

Saul Landau
Filming Fidel

Anthony Arnove
The US Occupation of Iraq: Act III of a Tragedy of Many Parts

Paul Cantor
The Puppet and the Puppeteer: Pinochet and Kissinger

Annie Nocenti
Baluchistan's Fight: The Khan of Kalat Gathers the Tribes

Nicole Colson
Hard Times on the Killing Floor: Smithfield's Rotten Record

Stephen Gowans
Tehran's Holocaust Conference

Jordan Flaherty
A Catastrophic Failure: Foundations, Nonprofits and the Second Looting of New Orleans

Fred Gardner
Dustin Costa Faces 15 to Life

P. Sainath
There's No Such Thing as a Free Cow

Seth Sandronsky
The Democrats and Social Security: Watch What the Party Says and Does

Nadia Hijab
An AIPAC Shot Across Baker's Bow?

Deb Reich
Dear Santa, (Or Someone): Greetings from the Occupied Holy Lands

Susie Day
Cops Shoot Another Rich White Man!

Albert Wan
Why Does It Take 50 Bullets?

Missy Beattie
Will the Next Leader Stand Up? Please!

Martha Rosenberg
Kicking the Wyeth Habit Saves Women's Lives

Lee Ballinger
The Devil's Highway: Clinton, Border Checkpoints and the Deaths of the Yuma 14

Michael Dickinson
Kingdom of Fear

Jeffrey St. Clair
Live/Evil: Listening to Miles Davis

Poets' Basement
Davies, Buknatski and Ford

Website of the Weekend
"I Heard It Through the Grapevine"

 

December 15, 2006

Eliza Ernshire
Palestinian "Civil War" and the Israeli Chocolate Ration

Virginia Tilley
What Are You Going to Do Now, Israel?

Mike Ferner
Roll Call for the Choir: If They Vote for War, Occupy 'Em!

John Ross
Mad Mel's Mayan Apocalypse

Fred Wilhelms
The Flip Side of Ahmet Ertegun: Where Did You Get Those Shoes?

Kevin Zeese
Dennis Kucinich's Strange Mission: Can You Be a Real Anti-War Candidate in a Pro-War Party?

David Severn
Social Engineering Begins at Home: Jeffrey Skoll, Billionaire Philantropist

Dave Lindorff
Sen. Tim Johnson Death Watch: Senate Gridlock May Be Best Outcome

Sunsara Taylor
As American as Shopping and Torture

Website of the Day
June 2, 2004: When Iraq Was There For The Looting

 

December 14, 2006

Jonathan Cook
The Recognition Trap

Riz Khan
An Interview with Jimmy Carter

Jason Hribal
Kasatka, the Sea World Orca

Pennick / Gray
The Plight of Black Farmers: Racism in the US Farm Program

Richard Levins
That Embezzled Anti-Castro Money

Pat Williams
The College Crisis: Universal Access, Student Loan Debts and Pell Grants

Peter Rost, MD
Simply Irresistible: Do Women Prefer Bad Boys?

Website of the Day
The Sound of Rummy

 

December 13, 2006

Patrick Cockburn
Iraq is Beyond Repair

Greg Moses
The Dixie Chicks Come Home to Roost

Elizabeth Schulte
Hungry for the Holidays

Joshua Frank
Death By Coke

Debra Eschmeyer
Corporations Control Your Dinner

Leon Hadar
Baker's Rescue Mission: Too Little, Too Late

Peter Rost, MD
I've Been a Very Bad Boy

Margaret Knapke
Mow bé and Malachi, Presenté!

Reza Fiyouzat
Are Cows Free?

Fred Wilhelms
A Last Minute Appeal: If You Know One of These Musicians Let Them Know They Are Owed Money--By Friday!

Website of the Day
The Crimes of Augusto Pinochet


December 12, 2006

Fernando A. Torres
The Last Man of the Junta: an Open Letter to Kissinger from One of Pinochet's Political Prisoners

Paul Craig Roberts
America's Injustice System is Criminal

Stephen Soldz
Abusive Interrogations

Uri Avnery
Baker's Cake

William S. Lind
Knocking Opportunity: From Vulcans to Vultures in Iraq

Missy Beattie
Convicted for Our Convictions: Trespassing for Truth at the UN

Dave Lindorff
The 35-Year Long Scream: Torture, Impeachment and a Vietnam Vet's Tears

George Pyle
Our Perverse Farm Plan: Where Christmas Comes Every Five Years

Norman Solomon
Is the USA the Center of the World?

Website of the Day
Citizens' War Tribunal

 

December 11, 2006

Virginia Tilley
Banning Mandela

Roger Burbach
The Condor Model: the Atrocities of Pinochet and the US

Col. Douglas MacGregor
There's Only One Option Left: Leave!

Fawwas Traboulsi
Lebanon on the Brink

Ron Jacobs
Death of a Pig: Poetic Justice for Pinochet

Gideon Levy
The Cruel Line into Gaza: Elbow to Elbow, Like Cattle

Mary McGrane
Burning Books at Harvard Law

Bernardo Ruiz
The Disappeared of Oaxaca: a Message from One of the Actors in Apocalypto

Website of the Day
La Cancion de la Unidad

Video of the Day
Killing Castro: Congresswoman as Contract Killer?

 

December 9 / 10, 2006
Weekend Edition

Alexander Cockburn
Liberal Consensus for More Troops in Iraq

Sen. Gordon Smith
Out of Iraq: Cut and Run or Cut and Walk

Greg Grandin
Jeane Kirkpatrick, Mid-Wife of the Neo-Cons

Paul Craig Roberts
How Many More Will Die for Bush's Ego?

Col. Dan Smith
The Vietnamization of Iraq: Inside the Military Training Program

Ralph Nader
The Man from NAM: John Engler's Trail of Destruction

Behrooz Ghamari
The Donkey and the Date: Iran's Upcoming Municipal Elections

Rev. Willliam Alberts
Doing Unto Others: Pastor Haggard and President Bush

James T. Phillips
The James Gang: "Did You Kill Her?"

Bennis / Leaver
A Bi-Partisan Occupation

Dave Lindorff
A Congress of Hucksters and Pipsqueaks

Nikolas Kozloff
Robert Gates and Venezuela: Another Saber Rattler in Latin America

Seth Sandronsky
Activating White Racism

Lucinda Marshall
McKinney and Karpinsky: Silenced for Telling the Truth

Mike Whitney
Something's Gotta Give: James Baker vs. the Lobby

John V. Whitbeck
Recommendation No. 80

Faisal Kutty
Is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Merely a Western Construct?

Hugh Sansom
Smearing Jimmy Carter: an Open Letter to the New York Times

Robert Gold
My South American Journey: Impunity in Colombia

Boots Riley
Crash and Burn: an Urgent Message from The Coup

Jeffrey St. Clair
Playlist: What I'm Listening to This Week

Poets' Basement
Engel & Buknatski

Website of the Weekend
Alive in Mexico


December 8, 2006

Patrick Cockburn
The Iraq Study Group's Cautious Appraisal

Leutisha Stills
Just How Progressive is the Congressional Black Caucus?

Norman Finkelstein
The Media Lynching of Jimmy Carter

Will Youmans
Mr. Lieberman Comes to Washington: Brookings Hosts an Ethnic Cleanser

Peter Rost, MD
What Went Wrong at Pfizer?

Jonathan Demme
My Friend Bruce Langhorne: a Great Musician Needs Your Help!

Ray McGovern
Senate Democrats Give Gates a Free Pass

Lucinda Marshall
What She Wore

Tariq Ali / Robin Blackburn
The Lost John Lennon Interview

Website of the Day
John Lennon's FBI Files

 

December 7, 2006

Alex Friedman
Rev. Phelps' Hate-Fueled Fanatics Find a Home in the Kansas Prison Industry

Maureen Webb
Risk Scoring and the National Insecurity State

Paul Craig Roberts
Catastrophe Still Awaits

Dave Lindorff
Prosecutor Admits: Mumia Abu-Jamal Had "No True Defense"

Matt Vidal
Drug Pushers, Inc.: Power and Profit in the Legal Drug Trade

Yifat Susskind
Looking for a Few Good Principles: What Should be Done in Iraq

Rodriguez / Jones
NYPD's Death Squads: From Diallo to Sean Bell

Website of the Day
2006, Remixed


December 6, 2006

Robert Bryce
Omitting the Obvious with James Baker: From the S&L Crisis to the Iraq Study Group

William S. Lind
The Boomerang Effect: When Will the First IED Strike Cincy?

Zoe Blunt
The Clearcut Truth About the Great Bear Rainforest

Corporate Crime Reporter
The New Conventional Wisdom: Prosecute Individuals, Not Corporations

Amira Hass
A Regrettable Indifference: Israel's Treatment of Palestinian Prisoners

Richard W. Behan
The Surreal Politics of Premeditated War

Sophie McNeill
Why Hezbollah is Broadcasting Sunday Mass


December 5, 2006

Virginia Tilley
Apartheid Israel: a Beacon of Hope?

Sharon Smith
The New Washington Consensus: Blame the Victims in Iraq

Joe Bageant
Somewhere a Banker Smiles

Ron Jacobs
A War Washington Can't Win

Norman Solomon
Media Consensus, Stay in Iraq!

Mike Whitney
Rumsfeld's Final Snowflake: "I Was Just About to Change Everything ... "

Derrick O'Keefe
Regimes Unchanged: Chavez's Victory Strengthen's Cuba

Julian Assange
The Road to Hanoi

Missy Beattie
Bush, the Unhappy Helmsman

Website of the Day
Lessons of Suez and Iraq

 

December 4, 2006

Alexander Cockburn
Gaza and Darfur

George Ciccariello-Maher
Tears of the Escualidos: Election Diary, Venezuela

Ray McGovern
Lame Ducks, Hold That Nomination!: a CIA Insider's Take on Gates

John Ross
Repression on the Menu in Mexico

Walden Bello
Hurricane Milton: Friedman, Bayonets and Markets

Peter Rost, MD
Pfizer's Clueless Executives

Stephen Lendman
The Withering of the Bush Dynasty

Gideon Levy
This Ceasefire will Go Up in Flames

Website of the Day
The "Babes" of Hizbullah?

 

December 2 / 3, 2006
Weekend Edition

Barucha Calamity Peller
The Dirty War of Oaxaca

Paul Craig Roberts
Is Bush Sane?: When Denial Goes Pathological

Ralph Nader
The Big Boys of Financial Crime

Winslow T. Wheeler
Committee of Enablers: Is Gates Fit to Serve? Are the Senators?

Amira Hass
The Checkpoint Generation

Maymanah Farhat
Depoliticizing Arab Art: Christie's and the Rush to "Discover" the Arab World

Dave Lindorff
Fighting the Iraq War--At Home

Fred Gardner
Dr. Jimenez Defends His Practice Methods

Col. Dan Smith
The Semantics of Civil War

Raed Jarrar
Maliki's Monopoly of Power

Seth Sandronsky
US Prison Nation: Locking Up Surplus Labor

K.-Y. Taylor
The Bride Wore Black: the Shooting of Sean Bell and the Resurgence of American Racism

Yifat Susskind
Greed, Dogma and AIDS

David Rosen
Made in China: the Global Trade in Sex Toys

Ron Jacobs
All Hands on Deck!: the New Pirates of the Caribbean

Nikolas Kozloff
Venezuela Prepares to Vote

Talli Nauman
Fighting La Choya: the Secret Toxic Dump on the Border

Alan Gregory
Shadow Trout: Why Hatchery Fish Aren't Real

Joe Allen
RFK and Hollywood Mythmaking: Emilio Estevez's Beatification of Bobby Kennedy

St. Clair / D'Antoni
Playlist: What We're Listening to This Week

Poets' Basement
Davies, Engel, Ford and Orloski

Website of the Day
Demo for Oaxaca

 

December 1, 2006

Greg Grandin
Midnight in Mexico: Calderón's Inauguration Behind Closed Doors

Linn Washington, Jr.
The Mumia Case After 25 Years: Still More Keystone Kops Antics

George Ciccariello-Maher
Sleeping with the Enemy: At Home with the Anti-Chavistas

Brian J. Foley
Taking Responsibility for Iraq

Dave Zirin
Rebel Athletes: Organizing the Jocks for Justice

Joshua Frank
The Montana Formula: Jon Tester's Neopopulism

Chris Floyd
Hideous Kinky: Thomas Friedman Comes Undone

Ingmar Lee
Atomic Porker Strikes Indian Point Nuke Plant

Manuel Garcia, Jr.
Dark Fire: the Fall of WTC 7

Website of the Day
No Gun Ri Revisited

Video of the Day
Drunken Hack Goes Ape at Aussie "Pulitzers"

 

 

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January 4, 2007

Cracks in the Empire

Has Regime Change Boomeranged?

By M. SHAHID ALAM

In the early 1990s, the fall of the Soviets produced a surge of triumphalism in the US. After defeating the fascist challenge in the 1940s, liberal capitalism had trumped its last adversary, global communism. This triumphalist mood was caught pithily in Francis Fukuyama's claim that mankind--of course led by the West--had reached 'the end of history.'

This quickly produced a global regime change. Within a few years, the capitalist centers stripped most countries in the periphery of the autonomy they had gained in stages, starting in the 1930s. In this latest wave of integration, the periphery would not be 'colonized,' but Washington would define their economic rules. Most countries in the periphery would now be forced to open their doors to foreign capital, privatize their economy, scrap their plans, and dismantle their welfare systems. In all but name, they began to look like the Open Door economies of the nineteenth century.

US economic dominance, however, was not enough for two segments of the American neoconservative movement, consisting of ultra-nationalists (Cheney, Rumsfeld and Bolton) and the Ziocons (Wolfowitz, Feith and Perle), a term coined by James Petras. They wanted the US to take advantage of the unipolar moment--opened up by the demise of Soviet Union--to make its political dominance irreversible.

There were two components to the neocon plan. First, they began to work on plans to extend US military superiority to a point where no potential rival would dare to challenge its hegemony in any region of the world. In violation of international laws, the US would enforce its total hegemony by waging preventive wars against any country that acted contrary to its economic or political interests.

This military plan would first be tested in the Middle East. This is what brought the ultra-nationalists and the Ziocons together. The first wanted to take complete control of the world's oil spigot in order to destroy the OPEC and hold Europe, Japan and China at ransom. The Ziocons wanted to destroy the few remaining centers of resistance to Israeli hegemony in the Middle East--Iraq, Iran and Syria.

But these plans had to be put on hold. President Bill Clinton was not ready to fully embrace their plans, even though his war and sanctions against Iraq prepared the base on which the neocons would build later on. The neocons were back in the saddle with the election of George W. Bush in 2000. They waited for the right time to unleash their wars in the Middle East. The events of 9-11 arrived as their Pearl Harbor. The Americans could now be bamboozled to support their dreams of creating a global and everlasting American Empire.

For the Periphery, the world looked quite bleak in the 1990s. Having lost the leverage of Soviet Union, most regions of the periphery capitulated to the blackmail of IMF, the World Bank and the WTO. Those who resisted--or refused to make 'peace' with Israel--were blacklisted as rogue states. The communist economies in the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe suffered melt down; their living standards and life expectancy plummeted. The development regimes in the Third World were dismantled, exposing them to the ravages of global financial manipulation. In 1997, even the 'miracle economies' of Southeast Asia were laid low by Wall Street and the IMF.

In the aftermath of 9-11, matters appeared to get worse in the periphery. Under the pretense of waging 'war against global terrorism,' the neocons launched their plan for establishing global dominance. Overnight, following the lead established by Israel, the US defined all resistance to American hegemony as terrorism. It was now licensed to carry its preventive wars to all corners of the globe. It also licensed regional powers and local despots to expand their violation of human rights under the cover of the 'war against global terrorism.'

In the weeks after 9 April 2003, when US troops captured Baghdad, it appeared that the United States was on a roll. Iran, Syria, North Korea could count the days to their own quick demise. Israel was getting ready to complete its ethnic cleansing of all Palestinians. Pakistan would be asked to liquidate its nuclear arsenal or prepare to be bombed back to the stone age. In time, Egypt and Saudi Arabia would be dismembered into smaller client states. At some point in this sequence, the oil resources of the region would be privatized, sold for a song to US oil corporations. Finally, with a firm American grip on the Middle Eastern oil spigot, Europe, Japan and China would take their humble stations under the shadow of American hegemony.

In the weeks after launching their war against Iraq, the neocons began to imagine that the world was theirs for the taking; the new American century had begun. Yet how their plans have gone awry. All because a few thousand damned Iraqis decided to rob the Americans of the richly-deserved fruits of their victory.

A sea change has been unfolding since April 2003, though it is not going in the directions projected by the neocons. More than three years after the invasion of Iraq, the Americans are deeply troubled by the war they are losing in Iraq. While the 9-11 attacks failed to energize the Arab street, the Americans who entered Iraq were immobilized in the streets of Baghdad, Falluja, Najaf, Ramadi, Basra and Kut. This is an earth-shaking event, all of whose consequences have yet to unfold.

Instead of falling victims to US-sponsored regime change, the Iranians are now stronger than they have ever been in their recent history. For the first time in centuries, their influence extends deep into Iraq and Afghanistan, where they now possess the ability to ramp up the costs of the US occupation. In addition, Iran has positioned a battery of missiles that can close down shipping in the Gulf, threaten oil installations in the Sheikhdoms, and strike inside Israel. Due in part to its own hubris, the US has dramatically reduced its options in the Middle East.

In July 2006, Israel made a bid to weaken Iran and Syria by destroying Hizbullah and starting a civil war in Lebanon. The gambit failed on both counts. Hizbullah was hardly scratched. Unlike three Arab armies in June 1967, Hizbullah responded by disrupting life in northern Israel, destroyed more than 40 Israeli tanks, and poking holes in Israeli intelligence gathering. Most importantly, by choosing to fight, the few thousand Hizbullah fighters destroyed Israel's myth of invincibility.

Together, these developments have seriously exposed the vulnerability of America's Arab client states. Scared of the consequences of US defeat and the imminent withdrawal from Iraq, they have been forced to ally themselves more closely and openly with Israel ambitions in the region. These client states do not now possess even a patina of legitimacy. In desperation, Saudi Arabia is pinning its hopes on using its oil wealth to incite an Islamic civil war.

With America forces caught in the Iraqi quagmire, Latin America is breaking free from US hegemony. Governments 'unfriendly' to the US have now been established in Peru, Bolivia and Nicaragua, in addition to the growing strength of the Bolivarian revolution in Venezuela. A leftist victory was missed by a narrow margin in Mexico--or more likely, stolen. Cuba is demonstrating that it can survive without Castro.

Admittedly, these changes in the political map of Latin America consummate trends that began with the onslaught of neoliberal policies in the 1980s. Moreover, this time the Latin American resistance is being led or fueled by a resurgent native population eager to overthrow the colonial-settler elites imposed on them since the seventeenth century. Yet, it is doubtful if the United States would have allowed these changes to occur--or to stand--if it were not bogged down in Iraq.

Unexpectedly, even Pakistan's servile ruling class is stealthily taking advantage of US troubles. More likely, Islamist elements within the army are ramping up their support for the Taliban resurgence. Once again, the Pashtuns, who had led the jihad against the Soviet occupation, are gearing up for a big fight against the US-led occupation of their country. As Afghanistan slips out of control, Americans will find it harder to sustain their challenge to Russian and Chinese ambitions in Central Asia.

The American loss of prestige in Iraq is taking its toll in Africa too. African rulers are feeling freer to enter into long-range economic relations with China. Rapidly, China is increasing its ownership of a whole range of resources in the African continent, mostly at the cost of positions the US and Europe had built up over centuries. The Chinese have the advantage--at least now--of offering economic investments without any political strings. With the attention of the US establishment riveted on Iraqi, Africa is slowly slipping out of America's grasp and moving into the Chinese sphere of influence.

It is doubtful if the US would have rushed into its risky military adventure in the Middle East without the support of Ziocons. Empires in decline are tempted to shore up their standing with military adventurism. With their superb salesmanship, the Ziocons sold the Iraq war to the US administration and the American public as a cake walk, a historic tipping point, and America's calling in the Middle East. At least for now, Israel is happy to see Iraq disintegrate into chaos, a goal that it has long cherished for the entire Middle East. However, as US losses accumulate this could easily backfire.

Even if the war's human toll does not force an early withdrawal of American troops, it is unlikely that the Iraqi war can be sustained for long. The rising economic costs of the war--together with ascendancy of the Asian agents, escalating oil price, rising trade deficits, and sliding dollar--will force the US to reconsider its posture in the Middle East. Whenever the US reaches this point, Israel is likely to face its neighbors without the American shield. Worse, a growing number of Americans will begin to see the Israeli fingerprint over their Iraqi defeat.

Taking advantage of the tragedy of 9-11, the neocons instantly activated their plans to re-colonize the Middle East, starting with regime change in Iraq, Iran, North Korea and Syria. The US and Israel were hoping to improve upon the success achieved by the British and Zionists during World War I. At this stage, it appears unlikely that these hopes will be realized. For sure, the neocons quickly effected regime change in Iraq, but soon after, the resistance of a few thousand Iraqi insurgents also set in motion forces that are threatening to change the global regime.

A sober reckoning of all the costs of the Iraq war--and these costs are still unfolding--suggests that the US bid for regime change in the Middle East has boomeranged. Instead, the war has been forcing a regime change on the protagonist.

M. Shahid Alam is professor of economics at Northeastern University, and author of Challenging the New Orientalism: Dissenting Essays on America's 'War Against Islam' (IPI Publications: 2006 forthcoming). He may be reached at alqalam02760@yahoo.com.

© M. Shahid Alam



 

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