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Why Hillary Clinton Has Always Been a Republican

In the first of a series of profiles, Alexander Cockburn and Jeffrey St. Clair chart the formative years of Hillary Clinton. Watch her as she zigzags from Nixon campaigner and vote-fraud investigator in 1960 to Goldwater Girl and President of Young Republicans at Wellesley to her internship for Gerald Ford and campaigner for Nelson Rockefeller. Witness her reaction to the student protests at Yale and the demonstrations at Grant Park during the Democratic Convention in 1968. Learn how she and Bill vowed to "remake" the Democratic Party--using the Nixon model HRC learned about as a member of the House impeachment staff. And much more! Plus: David Price on anthropologist Andre Gunder Frank, the FBI and the Bureaucratic Exile of a Critical Mind.

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"Imperial Crusades: a Diary of Three Wars" by Cockburn and St. Clair

CounterPunch Blues: David Vest at the Waterfront Blues Fest in Portland

Today's Stories

July 7 / 8, 2007

Saul Landau
Blame the Puppet

July 6, 2007

Daniel Ellsberg
When the Crimes of the White House are Unpunishable

Gary Leupp
The Cracks in Cheney's World

Harvey Wasserman
Leonard Peltier vs. Scooter Libby: the Hero and the Henchman

Omer Subhani
Our Dead are Not the Same: Ignoring Civilian Deaths in Afghanistan

Marjorie Cohn
Compassion, Conspiracy and Commutation

Christopher Brauchli
Kingly Edicts: Bush's Executive Orders

David Michael Green
Scalia Time: the Wrecking Ball Court

China Hand
Catfish Blues: Food Safety, the FDA and the Emerging Trade War with China

Renee Saucedo
and Todd Chretien
The New Challenges Facing the Immigrant Rights Movement

Corporate Crime Reporter
The Crime Wave Behind the Media Curtain

Website of the Day
Jean Bricmont on the Humanitarian Interveners

 

July 5, 2007

Andy Worthington
Two Americas, Both Unjust: Scooter Libby vs. the "Enemy Combatants"

Mike Stark
Double Standards of North Carolina "Justice"

Norman Solomon
The Keyboard Hawks: a Bloody Media Mirror

Michael Schwartz
Killing 10,000 Iraqis Every Month

Susie Day
Killer Lesbians Mauled by Killer Court (and Media Wolfpack)

Jacob Hornberger
A Tangled Web of Lies: Bush and the Libby Case

Bill Hatch
Smoking with Arnold: The Strange Return of Toxic Mary Nichols

Don Fitz
When Building Green Ain't So Green

John Wright
The Crisis of Imperialism

Website of the Day
Anti-Flag and Tom Morello: "This Land is Your Land"

 

July 4, 2007

St. Clair / Frank
Obama's Nuclear Ambitions

Vijay Prashad
Democrat (Punjab): Obama and Outsourcing

Carl G. Estabrook
The Declaration of Independence and the Right to Exist

Ron Jacobs
Texas Wants to Kill Another Man, the Law be Damned: the Disturbing Case of Kenneth Foster

David R. Dow
The Quality of Bush's Mercy: the Ghosts of Texas

Claudia Johnson
Is My Doctor a Terrorist?

William S. Lind
What Israel's Defeat in Lebanon Means for Defense Industry Fat Cats

Gregory Afghani
Truth and Tenure: Finkelstein and the Perils of Impeccable Scholarship

Paul Edwards
End It Now!

D. K. Wilson
The Sliming of Tank Johnson

Niranjan Ramakrishnan
Thank You, Mr. President: Bush/Cheney for Dummies

Thomas Jefferson
The Spirit of Resistance: Lethargy is the Forerunner of the Death of Public Liberty

Cindy Sheehan
Call Out the Instigator

Website of the Day
Springsteen: 4th of July, Ashbury Park


July 3, 2007

Bill Quigley
Injustice in Jena: Black Nooses Hanging from the "White" Tree

Gary Leupp
Civil Strife in Palestine: a Broader Context

Lynda Brayer
Norman Finkelstein and the Catholic Church

Richard Thieme
Mind Wars: Brain Research, Nanotech and the Military

Helen Redmond
They Don't Come Back the Same: the Mind of the Returning Iraq War Vet

David Swanson
Scooter and the Commuter: When Presidents Pardon Their Own Crimes

Jacob Hornberger
Martha Stewart vs. Scooter Libby: Commutation as Cover-Up

Ayesha Ijaz Khan
Pakistan's New Jihad

Franklin Lamb
The Edginess of Lebanon

Ray McGovern
Unimpeachably Impeachable: Start with Cheney

Kevin Zeese
The Air Force vs. Rev. Lennox Yearwood

Dave Lindorff
Nancy Pelosi and the Low Bar Democrats

Website of the Day
A Military Guide to the Iraq War


July 2, 2007

Andy Worthington
The Guantánamo Whistleblowers

Nina Serrano
The Assassination of a Poet: Memories of Roque Dalton

Jack Hirschman
The Nation and the Assassin: a Shameful Blunder

Paul Craig Roberts
Enter Turkey

Bill Williams
The Commissar Two-Step at DePaul

Anthony Papa
A Taste of the Gulag: What Paris Learned

Sonja Karkar
Who Will Save Palestine?

Louay Safi
Steve Emerson's Fantastic Obsession

Anthony Gregory
When Killer Cops Walk

Monica Benderman
In Consideration of War

Website of the Day
Dylan's Masters of War, at West Point, 1990

 

June 30 / July 1, 2007

John Ross
Free Frida Kahlo!

Alan Farago
Fakery, Inflation and the Housing Market

Peter Quinn
The Political Paranoia Over Immigration: Two Centuries and Counting

Christopher Brauchli
Cheney Does the Constitution

Robert Fisk
Abu Henry and the Mysterious Silence

Uri Avnery
A Dark Summit

Judith Siers-Poisson
The Politics and PR of Cervical Cancer

Saul Landau
Israel is Bad for Jewish Ethics

Abbas Zaidi
The Ad Hominem World of Pakistan Politics

Ron Jacobs
Ending the War, Organizing for Change

Ralph Nader
Move Over Oprah: a Summer Reading List

Donald Worster
Which City is Worse Off Today, New York or New Orleans?

Mike Whitney
The Fed's Role in the Bear Stearns Meltdown

Jacob Hill
Fast Track to Trade Failure

Kenneth Couesbouc
Why Global Trade is Rarely Fair

Missy Beattie
Kakistocracy

Mohammad Kamaali
Envoy for the Quartet

Ramzy Baroud
Finding Lessons in Gaza's Bloodshed

Leonard Peltier
A Gathering at Oglala

Phyllis Pollack
Seven Hours of Banging with the Stones

Poets' Basement
Reed, Orloski and Buknatski

Website of the Weekend
A Podcast Interview with Cpt. Ward Boston on the USS Liberty

 

June 29, 2007

St. Clair / Frank
Toward a New Environmental Movement

Brian Cloughley
Losing the War in Afghanistan: One Civilian Massacre at a Time

Patrick Cockburn
End the Occupation: an Open Letter to Gordon Brown

Gilad Atzmon
The Peace Envoy: Tony Blair on Work Release

Dave Lindorff
Subpoenas, Executive Privilege and Liberal Pipedreams

Jennifer Matsui /
Carl Kandutsch

Electric Larryland

Kevin Zeese
A Different Kind of Peace Candidate

Daniel Klimek
Fasting for Justice at DePaul

David Michael Green
The Founding Fathers Never Met Dick Cheney

John Chuckman
The London Car Bomb

Website of the Day
BAM!

 

June 28, 2007

Bill Quigley
How to Destroy an African American City in 33 Steps

Vijay Prashad
Once More on the New York Times

Margaret Kimberley
The Whitening of Marianne Pearl: When White Actors Play Black Characters

Winslow T. Wheeler
House of Pork: Changing Lightbulbs in the Democrats' Bordello

Philip Rizk
The Failing of Gaza

D. K. Wilson
The Black Villains Club

Bill Williams
Strange Calculus at DePaul

Mahmoud El-Yousseph
The Deportation of Yardlin Jimenez

Richard Rhames
The Liberation of Paris

Paul Krassner
Bong Hits for Repression: the Giant Sucking Sound of the Supreme Court

Website of the Day
Free Lightnin' Hopkins

 


June 27, 2007

Marjorie Cohn
Targeting Dissent: FBI Spying on the National Lawyers Guild

Dr. Susan Rosenthal, MD
Sick and Sicker: Two Models of Health Care Rationing

Alan Farago
Bush and the Everglades: Rebranding Failure as Success

Carla Blank
"America, the Beautiful": the Queen, Jamestown and the Eye of the Beholder

Matthew Abraham
The Smearing of Robert Trivers, Dershowitz-Style

Sunsara Taylor
The Deadly Consequences of Compromise: Abortion Rights Under Assault, Where's the Women's Movement?

Russell D. Hoffman
16 Dirty Secrets About Nuclear Power

Robert Weissman
Blackstone and Capital's Grand Scam

Sen. Russ Feingold
Secrecy and the Federal Death Penalty

Paul Buchheit
The Footprints of Democracies

Website of the Day
Anarchy for the USA: an Interview with Josh Wolf

 

June 26, 2007

Jonathan Cook
Divide and Rule, Israeli-Style

Ralph Nader
Sicko and the Politics of Health Care

Corporate Crime Reporter
Which Side Are You On, Michael Moore?

Ron Jacobs
Are the Neocons Really Going?

Martha Rosenberg
Mad Cow in God's Country

John Chuckman
China's New Weapons

Denny Haldeman
Ethanolics Anonymous

Anthony DiMaggio
Free Speech Hypocrisy at the Supreme Court

Stephen Fleischman
The Tightrope Economy

William S. Lind
Legitimacy, Toujours Legitimacy

Website of the Day
The CIA's Family Jewels

 


June 25, 2007

Paul Craig Roberts
Goodbye to the City on the Hill

Jennifer Loewenstein
The Triumph of US / Israeli Policy in Palestine

Bob Anderson
The Grooming of Bill Richardson: New Mexico's Nuclear Governor

Robert Pollin
The Realities of Microlending

Patrick Cockburn
Chemical Ali Faces the Hangman: the Life and Crimes of al-Majid

Eva Liddell
Why They Want to Fire Ward Churchill

Dan Bacher
Democrats and the School of the Americas: 42 House Democrats Back Torture Academy

Larry Atkins
The Case of the Judge and the $54 Million Pair of Pants: an Embarrassment, Not an Argument for Tort Reform

Mark Brenner
SEIU Ends Nursing Home Partnership

James Rothenberg
Hillary Does Iraq

Website of the Day
"A Long Train of Abuses"

June 23 / 24, 2007

Alexander Cockburn
Zyklon B on the US Border

Jeff Taylor
The Foreign Policy of Barack Obama

Oren Ben-Dor
Israeli Apartheid is the Core of the Crisis in Gaza

Gary Leupp
In Defense of Academic Freedom: the Ward Churchill Case

Robert Fisk
The Bumbling Envoy

David Rosen
The Hidden Cost of War: Genital Injuries, Prosthetic Devices and the War on Terror

Russell Mokhiber
Ins and Outs for 2008: Up with Spoilers!

Alison Weir
USA Today and the USS Liberty

Robert Fantina
The Floundering Congress

D. K. Wilson
Of Gangstas and Spearchuckers, Sex and Zulus

Nicole Colson
Litigating Gitmo

Stephen Soldz, Steven Reisner and Brad Olson
Torture, Psychologists and Colonel James

Dave Lindorff
Exodus of the Puppets: Bush's Incredible Shrinking Coalition

Benjamin Dangl
Cerámica de Cuyo: a Profile of Worker Control in Argentina

Michael Dickinson
The Catholicization of Tony

Poets' Basement
Davies, Engel, Gerard and Orloski

Website of the Weekend
Incarcerex: a Drug War Video

 

June 22, 2007

Andy Worthington
A Tunisian in Gitmo: the Story of Prisoner 660

Sherwood Ross
Corporate America's Deadliest Secret: the Big Profits in Biowarfare Research

Eliana Monteforte
The Torture Academy

Robert Weissman
Things Can Be Different

Richard Rhames
Farmer Preservation

Christopher Brauchli
Bush and the Uighurs: an Encounter in Albania

Ramzy Baroud
Chronicle of a Chaos Foretold

Ehud Krinis, David Shulman and Neve Gordon
Facing an Imminent Threat of Expulsion: Palestinians in S. Hebron Hills Need Your Help!

David Michael Green
If Reid Were Rove

Kathryn Webber
Boycotting DePaul

Website of the Day
Stop Me Before I Vote Again!

 

June 21, 2007

Peter Linebaugh
The Day of the Rope

Natsu Saito
The Regents and Ward Churchill: Now is the Time to Speak Out

Ron Jacobs
The Intimidation of a Vet

Saree Makdisi
The West Chooses Fatah, But Palestinians Don't

John Stauber
Blessed Unrest: an Interview with Paul Hawken

Scott Liebertz
Fox News and Venezuela: an Analysis of How the Network Deliberately Misinforms Its Viewers

Tom Clifford
The Ghost Prisoners

Robert Jensen
The Last Sunday?

Michael J. Smith
Who Among Us Will Step Up to Destroy the Democratic Party?

Jeb Sprague
Pain at the Pump in Haiti

Website of the Day
Dion: Hey Paris


June 20, 2007

Omar Barghouti
A Secular-Democratic State Solution

Andy Worthington
Repatriated to Torture

Margaret Kimberley
Supreme Injustices: the Bush Court

Robert Weissman
Sicko, Part One: the Human Tragedy

Russell D. Hoffman
Time to Choose: Meltdowns or Solar Power?

Rannie Amiri
Mideast Alight

Stephen Lendman
The New York Times vs. Hugo Chavez

Dave Lindorff
Democratic Disconnect

David Swanson
Booing Hillary: Platitudes from the Drone Machine

Anne Dachel
Autism & Vaccines: Why are They Afraid to Look?

Website of the Day
Revolution By the Book

 

June 19, 2007

Ralph Nader
Hillary's Stock and Trade: the NAFTA Two-Step

Dr. Shepherd Bliss
Torture's Long Reach

Bill and Kathleen Christison
Demostrating Against the Catholic Church in Santa Fe

Jeff Leys
Swarming Congress: Building a Resistance to the 2008 Iraq War Supplemental Funding Bill

Dave Zirin
The Unforgiven: Barry Bonds and Jack Johnson

Chris Floyd
Hitchens Takes a Roll in the Hay

Ben Terrall
Iraq Union Leaders Speak Out Against the Occupation

Anthony Papa
Veronica's Story: a Dying Wish to Governor Spitzer

VIPS
Countering Terrorism: How Not to Do It

Linda Flores
Criminalizing the Classroom

Website of the Day
Sign On to the Iraq Moratorium


June 18, 2007

John Ross
The Annexation of Mexico

Paul Craig Roberts
The Reign of the Tyrants is at Hand

Martha Rosenberg
Let Cheney at Him: Richardson the Oryx Hunter

Norman Solomon
War at the Remote

Don Santina
Memo to the Queen: Bobby Sands Died for Your Sins

Isabella Kenfield
Landless Rural Workers Confront Lula

James Brooks
America's Guilty Silence

Eva Liddell
Planning to Lose: Democratic Stratagems

Sam Husseini
Clinton Health Care Scam Revisited

Akiva Eldar
Ariel Sharon's Dream

Website of the Day
Frank Zappa: the Cop Interview

 


June 16 / 17, 2007

Alexander Cockburn
The Psychopathology of Shrinks

John Halle
Finkelstein and "The Progressive"

Robert Fisk
Welcome to "Palestine"

Andy Worthington
Return to Torture?

Uri Avnery
The Gaza Cage

Fred Gardner
Paris Hilton's Punishment: a False Parable

Saul Landau
Our Gang of Thugs: The 1970s as a Context for Terrorist Violence

P. Sainath
Heaven Can Wait: Creditors and the Widows of Vidharbha

Missy Comley Beattie
Calling Evil Its Name

Alan Gregory
When ADM Comes to Town: Killer Tax Breaks for Wildlife Destruction

Walter Brasch
Bush and the Philosophy of Swiss Cheese

Website of the Weekend
Obama Girl

 

June 15, 2007

Alan Farago
View from the Construction Crane: Sex, Taxes and Real Estate Scams in Miami

Andy Worthington
The Ordeal of Ali al--Marri

Michael Simmons
Terrorizing Artists in the USA

Franklin Lamb
Blowback Across Lebanon: The Failed Sunni Army Solution

Gary Leupp
The Day After We Attack Iran

John Ross
Ballot Burning Time in Ol' Mexico

Website of the Day
The American Rationalist

 

June 14, 2007

Michael Donnelly
Charred SUVs and the End of Citizen Eco--Activism

Faisal Kutty
Scare Canada: The No--Fly List's False Sense of Security

Harry Browne
Ireland's Green Party Sells Out

Charles Jonkel
From the Arctic to Yellowstone: Bears in a World of Indifference

Steven Higgs
Murder in a Small Town: "Gay Panic" in Indiana?

Bruce Dixon
Black Power Through Low Power Radio

Bruce K. Gagnon
What Do We Do Now? A 10--Step Plan for Antiwar Activists

Website of the Day
Finkelgate

June 13, 2007

Glen Ford
Obama's Siren Song

Marjorie Cohn
Repression in Oaxaca

Bill Christison
A Grave Injustice at DePaul University

Charles Jonkel
Bears in a World of Indifference

Silvia Cattori
"I Was Not Prepared for the Horrors I Saw": an Interview with Hedy Epstein

Richard Gott
Racism and TV in Venezuela

Firmin DeBrabander
How the Neocons Misread Machiavelli

William S. Lind
The Perfect (Sine) Wave: Bombing Railroad Stations in Iraq

Keith Rosenthal
Workers Score a Victory at Harvard

Website of the Day
GOP and Monty Python Explain: "Enhanced Interrogation Techniques"

June 12, 2007

Jeffrey St. Clair
How to Sell a War

Paul Craig Roberts
The Neocon Threat to American Freedom

P. Sainath
India's Plutocrats and the Press

Ralph Nader
The Biggest Scam in the World

Omar Waraich
A Black Day for Pakistan's Press

Dave Lindorff
Things Your Media Momma Didn't Tell You

Harvey Wasserman
Confessions of an Anti-Nuke Jerk

Malini Johar Schueller
It Takes a Bomb

Ramzy Baroud
War Foretold: Mark Twain and the Sins of Empire

Website of the Day
Palestinian Chronicle Needs Our Help!

 

June 11, 2007

Patrick Cockburn
The War on Journalists

Paul Craig Roberts
Losing the Economy to Mythology

Uri Avnery
40 Bad Years: the Rot of Occupation

Norman Solomon
The Silence of the Bombs

Eva Liddell
Paris Hilton Doesn't Do Dishes: How Barbie Stood Up to Allen Ginsberg

Rannie Amiri
Groundhog Day in Pakistan

Rachel Voss
Poetry and Politics in Nassau County

Christopher Brauchli
A Wild West Tale, Starring Rev. Dobson and Bill O'Reilly

D. K. Wilson
Untangling Michael Vick from the Dogs

Website of the Day
Paris, Mixed Up


 

 

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Weekend Edition
July 7 / 8, 2007

Mexico, a Year After Calderon's "Trick on the People"

The Fire Last Time

By JOHN ROSS

Mexico City.

One year ago this July 2nd, a coven of reporters who had been working the intensely conflictive presidential election here were convened by left-center candidate Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador (AMLO) to await the returns at a glitzy new hotel in a swank district of the capitol. Although Lopez Obrador had been repeatedly libeled as "a danger to Mexico" in a relentless six month-long hit piece campaign, he went into election day with a 35 to 31.5 lead over Felipe Calderon, the rightwing PAN party candidate, in the final poll conducted for TV giant Televisa, certainly no friend of Obrador's, and his prospects for victory seemed sunny.

The 2006 Mexican presidential election was the most pertinent in decades. The choice could not have been clearer. Lopez Obrador represented the poor brown underclass that comprises 73% of the population and Calderon the tiny white elite that dominates business and government here. Class and race tensions thrummed throughout the campaign. Even the geopolitical station of Mexico in the world was up for grabs - would the distant neighbor nation continue to be Washington's backyard or align itself, as AMLO advocated, with the new left democracies in Latin America?

After demolishing platters of finger food and liters of Cuba Libres, the reporters arranged themselves on upholstered chairs to await the transmission of exit polls contracted by Televisa and its junior partner TV Azteca. Exit polls are what seem to determine most elections in the world these days and the buzz in the salon was electric. But there were no exit polls. The results had been too close to call, the networks alibied, there were transmission problems. Later, the reporters would learn that the outgoing Interior Secretary, who oversees both domestic politics and TV and radio communication, had appealed to the network owners to cancel the dissemination of the exit polls, which presumably favored Lopez Obrador.

At 11 PM, Luis Carlos Ugalde, the president of the Federal Electoral Institute (IFE), the maximum election body that bore responsibility for organizing the vote taking, was to announce the first cut from the preliminary tally or PREP. This was the moment all Mexico had been waiting for. The numbers would indicate irreversible tendencies and in the past two presidential elections had determined a winner. But there were no results from the PREP either. Ugalde walked away from the mics offering no explanation. The 1 AM cut was cancelled - there would be no official results for at least a week. AMLO's own exit polls had him up by a million votes.

After the IFE blackout was made patent, the reporters accompanied Lopez Obrador to an impromptu meeting in the capital's Tiennemens-sized Zocalo plaza. It had been storming and the rain squalled in bursts. Out there on the darkened esplanade, a few thousand supporters gathered in angry little knots. They were of one voice. "Fraude electoral!" they chanted over and over again, "Fraude Electoral!"

I had heard that chant before of course, most notably in 1988, my first presidential election here. For months, I had accompanied the upstart left candidate Cuauhtemoc Cardenas as he wended his way through Mexico and had seen his chances to overthrow the long-ruling PRI snowball. On election night that July 6th, Cardenas was leading the PRI candidate Carlos Salinas de Gortari in every district reporting when the screens went blank. The system had crashed, the Interior Secretary communicated to the press, and when at last the computers came back up ten days later, Salinas was proclaimed the winner. After token protest at the massive fraude electoral, Cardenas had folded up his tents and gone home. I wondered if Lopez Obrador would act differently.

The day after last July's balloting, with Calderon holding the slimmest of leads in the unofficial PREP, George Bush phoned the rightwing candidate from Air Force 1 to congratulate him on his "victory." This was an election the White House could not lose after a long skein of defeats further south where the dominoes were falling leftwards at an alarming rate. The election of a Hugo Chavez-type butt up against the U.S. border, as the hit pieces produced by Fox News political consultant Dick Morris asserted would happen if Lopez Obrador was elected, was unacceptable to Bush and his colleagues.

Major U.S. corporations doing business in Mexico such as Halliburton and Wal-Mart were encouraged to underwrite Morris's hit pieces and Ambassador Tony Garza, a longtime Bush crony, and the American Chamber of Commerce offered unofficial endorsements of Calderon.

By the IFE's dubious count, the PANista had won the election by .58% over AMLO - 240,000 votes out of 41.5 million cast - but the leftist would never concede defeat. On Saturday, July 8th, Lopez Obrador summoned his followers to the Zocalo. The great plaza was festooned with posters of the IFE's Ugalde: "Wanted for Electoral Fraud - Luis Carlos Ugalde!" "Fraude Electoral!" the crowd, a half million strong, kept rumbling, "Fraude Electoral!"

The New York Times explained the ire of the Mexican electorate to its readers. Charges of fraud were a part of Mexican electoral culture and did not always correspond to reality, James McKinley wrote, implying that AMLO was a sore loser seeking to dupe his followers into believing he had won.

The Times, which set the tone for the U.S. press, consistently diminished the enormous numbers that the leftist was turning out. One week later, on July 16th, AMLO assembled 1.2 million supporters for a march to the Zocalo (The Times estimated 300,000) and on July 30th he doubled those numbers with a record-breaking 2.4 million marchers, the largest political demonstration in Mexican history (the Times put the crowd in the "hundreds of thousands.")

After the humongous July 30th gathering, Lopez Obrador asked his people to stay and encamp in the streets which they did for seven weeks, tying up the capital and making it difficult to do business as usual.

In the evenings, AMLO conducted "informative assemblies" in the great square attended by tens of thousands of people "the color of the earth" (Subcomandante Marcos) at which he would talk about history: the war of liberation from Spain, Benito Juarez, the Mexican revolution, a constitution that gave the people the right to throw off an unrepresentative government. You are part of history, he would tell his constituents. This reporter attended 49 informative assemblies. Each night felt like history.

On September 16th, Mexico's Independence Day, AMLO turned out a million delegates at the National Democratic Convention (CND) where he was acclaimed the "legitimate president" of Mexico and on November 20th, a date that marks the beginning of the 1910-1919 Mexican revolution, he was inaugurated in the Zocalo. The "Presidente Legitimo" named a shadow cabinet that soon evaporated into the shadows. Ten days later, on December 1st, Felipe Calderon was sworn in during a chaotic congressional session marred by wild fistfights between AMLO's leftist PRD and the PANista delegation.

That was then. This is now.

A year after the Great Fraude Electoral, Calderon, a pudgy, balding, fast-talking huckster who never tires of extolling his few accomplishments, has consolidated a margin of authority through astute manipulation of the military and the media - the President's press office claims 60% "acceptance." But despite 30,000 troops in the field fighting Washington's War on Drugs, the country remains a tinderbox of discontent with more beheadings in the daily body count than in the alleyways of Baghdad and dozens of red lights flashing as social irritation continues to escalate, most acutely in Oaxaca.

Politically, Calderon has been given a hands-up by the once-ruling Institutional Revolutionary or PRI party with a hundred deputies in the lower house of congress that the PANistas desperately need to move legislation. The PRI backs the freshman president's legislative package in exchange for protection of four of its most beleaguered governors, including Mario Villanueva, once "cacique" ("boss") of Quintana Roo who the Bush Justice Department wants extradited north of the border for alleged drug crimes, and the despotic Ulises Ruiz in Oaxaca. Much of the legislation Calderon has proposed to congress such as fiscal reform that would force big business to pay a flat tax sounds as if it were lifted from Lopez Obrador's platform.

If last year's election taught Felipe Calderon anything, it was that the country is toxically divided between rich and poor and he has sought to ameliorate that divide with assistencial programs and reforms which seem oddly like those proposed by AMLO.

Calderon's success at consolidating minimum credibility has been aided and abetted by Lopez Obrador himself. The former candidate allowed himself to be disappeared from the national political picture when he abandoned Mexico City where he was once an overwhelmingly popular mayor, to take his show on the road.

AMLO has spent the past ten months perambulating through the boonies of such remote states as Chiapas and Chihuahua to address increasingly diminishing numbers of followers. The leftist's trajectory often seems an extension of a campaign that never ended, an exercise that is doomed to futility because this time there is no election up ahead to galvanize his constituency. Nonetheless, the extended tour has served to build the CND into an organization of "los de abajo" (those down below), which claims a million affiliations.

Barred from national television screens, Lopez Obrador buys a weekly half hour on TV Azteca, "The Truth Must Be Told" - but the show is aired at 1 AM, insuring that only diehards will stay up to watch it. In the run-up to the July 2nd anniversary, AMLO lost his radio voice when Monitor Radio, the only outlet on the dial that paid any attention to him, went broke thanks to the Calderon administration's refusal to grant the station any government advertising.

Monitor is not the only enterprise in financial difficulty. Lopez Obrador's on-going campaign is often without resources - the Hong Kong-based HSBC bank just cancelled AMLO's account without explanation.

Lopez Obrador's voluntary displacement from the limelight has ceded authority back to the professional politicos who rule his PRD party and its allies in congress. Whereas AMLO has insisted that he will never enter into negotiations with Calderon, the PRD openly bargains with his representatives in congress. Rumors continue to circulate that ultimately AMLO will use the National Democratic Convention as the basis of a new party and break with the PRD. Meanwhile, the ex-Mexico City mayor faces a stiff challenge from his successor, Marcelo Ebrard, for the left presidential nomination in 2012.

Despite his weakened standing, Lopez Obrador displayed much of the old magic on the eve of the first anniversary of the Great Fraude. Amidst traditional cries of "It's An Honor To be with Lopez Obrador!" and "You Are Not Alone!" the "legitimate president" of Mexico once again filled the Zocalo to bursting - a feat that Calderon has never even tried to replicate. Although the "spurious president" as AMLO's supporters tag Felipe Calderon marked the date as the birthday party of his regime, July 2nd will always belong to Lopez Obrador as the day the historic resistance to Calderon's usurpation of the presidency began. "We didn't lose an election last July 2nd - we started a movement" AMLO beamed at the jubilant crowd in the great square.

A cluster of events commemorated the anniversary of the advent of that movement. "Expo Fraude" turned the Monument of the Revolution into a carnival complete with its own house of horrors, a fun house (throw darts at "Fecal"), and even a fraud supermarket featuring products made by companies that financed the Calderon campaign and calling upon expo goers to boycott them.

At least seven books analyzing the fraude electoral (including a comic book) have been published in time for the anniversary. Mexico's most celebrated social chronicler Elena Poniatowska presented her memoir of 2006 "To Awake In The Zocalo" at the Expo Fraud only to be topped by AMLO himself who presented his "The Mafia Stole The Presidency From Us" the next day, converting the Zocalo into the world's biggest book party.

July 2nd 2006 put the lie to Washington's claim that the PANista Vicente Fox's victory in 2000, which put an end to seven decades of the PRI's "perfect dictatorship", ushered in a democratic Mexico. The PAN, exactly as the PRI had done for so long, utilized control of the electoral machinery to perpetuate its hold on power. Such treachery is the oldest story ever told.

Elections here are like a spasm in political time. Inevitably, they are followed by conflict and scuffling between the candidates' followers - the so-called second election in the street - and then the pissed-off partisans have to get back to work and drop out of the fray, disillusioned with their leaders and feeling used by the political parties in their eternal tussle for power.

When it comes to the electoral process south of the Rio Bravo, cynicism is residual. Fraude Electoral more often than not breeds absenteeism rather than rebellion. The electoral option loses its luster and the drop off in voter participation dips precipitously in subsequent elections. Indeed, one year after the mother of all frauds, upcoming vote-takings in key states like Baja California and Michoacan have stirred little voter enthusiasm and Sunday July 1st local elections in Chihuahua and Durango produced record-breaking low turnouts.

Last July, Manuel Gomez, his taxicab plastered with AMLO stickers, went to live in the Mexico City protest encampment along with tens of thousands of other angry voters. He gave up a lot of workdays to the struggle and his wife grew upset with him. "Were you with AMLO on Sunday?" a colleague asks. "Elections are a trick on the people," Manuel snorted, "I can't believe that I was so stupid to think they were really going to let us win" The cabbie hesitated.

"Of course I was there. Where else would I be?" he answered his friend's question.

John Ross is in Mexico City, plotting a new novella. If you have further information contact johnross@igc.org


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