| August
1, 2007
James Buchanan, the First Gay
President, and Other Tales of Sex and Power in Washington
America's
Top Ten Sex Scandals
By DAVID
ROSEN
Does
the current wave of sex scandals signify something new in American
politics or merely the continuation of something as old and established
in politics as payoffs, bribes, favors and business-as-usual corruption?
The
unfolding sex scandal involving a growing number of Republican worthies
has been fun to watch. Two upstanding moralists, David Vitter, Louisiana’s
Republican senator, and Randall L. Tobias, former head of the U.S.
Agency for International Development (USAID), have been exposed
as clients of the “DC Madam,” Deborah Jeane Palfrey.
They join their fellow civic leaders, disgraced congressmen Mark
Fowley (R-FL) and Don Sherwood (R-PA) as well as the defrocked Rev.
Ted Haggard, who have been undone by those deeper desires that their
simplistic morality could not contain.
To
this growing list of politicians recently unmasked for moral hypocrisy
if not worse (as in the case of Fowley for possible illegal solicitation
of underage males pages), there are the withering carcasses of still
other politicos who have been exposed in recent years for there
inappropriate sexual excesses. Obviously Bill Clinton trysts with
Monica Lewinsky, Jennifer Flowers, Juanita Broaddrick and who knows
how many others tops this list. While he is the only president to
be impeached for oral sex (and, of course, denying it), he is not
the alone for being undone by their desires.
As
Newt Gingrich (Cong., R-GA) attempts to cleanup his act for the
2008 presidential beauty pageant, one wonders if a conscientious
reporter will remind this Christian conservative stalwart that his
former campaign worker, Anne Manning, admitted that she gave him
a blow job while he was still married to his first wife.
Similarly,
one wonders if any good-old-boy will recall the career of Bob Allen
(Sen., R-FL), that upstanding citizen caught soliciting an undercover
male police officer inside a Titusville, FL, restroom to perform
oral sex for $20? Nor should we forget Dan Burton (Cong., R-IN),
who, as a born-again purist, fathered a child with another woman
while married.
And
what about the mysterious deaths of Lori Klausutis and Chandra Levy
who had close relationships with former conservative Congressmen
Joe Scarborough (R-FL) and Gary Condit (D-CA)? Then there’s
Ken Calvert (Cong, R-CA), a champion of the Christian Coalition,
who was caught by the police in a compromising position with a prostitute
in a parked car and attempted to flee the scene. And, lastly, there’s
Robert Livingston, the Louisiana Republican congressman ousted by
none other than Vetter for his moral failing, adultery.
These
are but the tip of an iceberg of sexual scandals involving American
national political figures going back to the nation’s founding.
Adding to this national list the scandals involving state and local
politicos (one need only think of “Arnoid” Schwarzenegger
and Rudi Guiliani) and one can appreciate how moral hypocracy is
a defining characteristic of American political life.
In
this light, it is helpful to contextualize the legacy of sex scandals
involving politicos in term of what can be called “America’s
Top 10 Grandest Political Sex Scandals.”
Scandal #10: George W. Bush
While
many are aware of Bush’s dubious participation in the National
Guard and his alcohol and cocaine problems, little attention has
been paid to the alleged sex scandals that took place while he was
Texas governor. He has been the subject of two sex scandals that
were successfully dismissed as crank complaints, effectively sweeping
them under the proverbial rug. The first involved a criminal complaint
and lawsuit of rape by Margie Schoedinger that took place in 2000
and who later allegedly committed suicide; the second was an accusation
by Tammy Phillips, a former stripper, of having an affair with Bush
that ended in 1999 and she later disappeared.
Scandal
#9: Helen Chenoweth
Chenoweth,
a conservative Republican congresswoman from Idaho, admitted in
1995 to a six-year affair with a married associate; she claimed
her case was different from Clinton’s indiscretions in that
she was, at the time, single and had received a pardon from a higher
authority: "I've asked for God's forgiveness, and I've received
it." She’s appears to be the only woman national-political
office holder to have been caught-up in a sex scandal. As more women
enter official national politics, we can expect an increase in sex
scandals involving women.
Scandal
#8: Clarence Thomas
When
nominated for the Supreme Court in 1981, a FBI report was leaked
concerning Thomas’ alleged sexual harassment of Anita Hill,
a former colleague at DOE and EEOC, that nearly sunk his appointment.
Before a national TV audience, Senator Orrin Hatch's questions revealed
national politics as the soap opera it really is: "[D]id you
ever say in words or substance something like there is a pubic hair
in my Coke?" and "Did you ever use the term Long Dong
Silver in conversation with Professor Hill?" Failing to substantiate
Hills’ claims, Thomas was confirmed by the Senate with a 52-48
vote, the closest confirmation vote for a Justice in the 20th century.
Scandal
#7: Strom Thurmond
As
a lustful lad, Thurmond had sexual liaision with his family’s
African-American maid, Carrie Butler. One unanswered question is
whether Ms. Butler was a consenting partner or the victim of rape;
another is her age at the time of sexual engagement, whether she
was 15 or 16 years and, thus, whether the future senator and committed
racist was guilty of violating age-of-consent laws and, therefore,
a pedophile. This part of Thurmond’s pasts only became public
when the daughter of his ill-fated liaison, Essie Mae Washington-Williams,
revealed it; further complicating Thurmond’s darker past is
the revelation that, genetically, he and the Rev. Al Sharpton share
the same family line.
Scandal
#6: James Buchanan
Buchanan
appears to be America’s only gay president. While homosexuality
was a far different phenomenon in the 19th century then it is today,
Buchanan lived for many years with William Rufus King, an Alabama
Senator. The two men were considered inseparable and were the butt
of much mockery. Andrew Jackson dubbed King "Miss Nancy"
and Aaron Brown, a prominent Democrat, writing to Mrs. James K.
Polk, referred to him as Buchanan's "better half," "his
wife" and "Aunt Fancy . . . rigged out in her best clothes."
The only question for his contemporaries was whether Buchanan’s
infatuation with King rose to the level of a scandal.
Scandal
#5: John F. Kennedy
Kennedy’s
affairs with Marilyn Monroe and Angie Dickinson; Inga Arvad, a Danish
journalist; the stripper, Blaze Starr; Judith Exner Campbell, mistress
to mob boss Sam Giancana; and White House secretaries Priscilla
Weir and Jill Cowan, who were referred to as “Fiddle”
and “Faddle,” have moved from scandal to presidential
lore. Like the affairs of Franklin Delano Roosevelt (with Lucy Page
Mercer, Marguerite Alice (Missy) LeHand and Crown Princess Marta
of Norway) and Dwight D. Eisenhower (with Kay Summersby), Kennedy’s
extramarital liasions were effectively surpressed.
Scandal
#4: Arthur Brown
Brown
was one of Utah's first Senators, elected when the state joined
the union. He was shot and killed in Washington, DC, by his mistress
for many years, Anna Maddison Bradley, for failing in his promise
to leave his wife and marry her. After securing a divorce and making
a financial settlement, Brown returned to Utah and, to Bradley’s
chagrin, claimed to have made a full reconciliation with is wife.
Bradley, three months pregnant with a second child she insisted
Brown had fathered, could take no more of his lies.
Scandal
#3: Alexander Hamilton
While
serving as secretary of the treasury, Hamilton was living in Philadelphia
with his wife, Elizabeth, and children. He was approached by a young
damsel in distress, Maria Reynolds, and got involved in a two year
sexual liaison that turned into a blackmail scheme. Reynolds, in
collusion with her husband, James, shook down Hamilton for an estimated
$1,000 to continue their affair. However, James Reynolds sought
support from some of Hamilton’s political enemies by suggesting
that Hamilton was providing him with insider information about government
finances. When challenged, Hamilton showed intimate letters with
the Reynolds that cleared his name regarding insider trading, but
only made his role in the adulterous affair more pathetic.
Scandal
#2: Warren G. Harding
Harding
is reported to have had an affair for fifteen year with Carrie Fulton
Phillips, the wife of a friend, James Phillips. As president, he
had a relationship with Nan Britton, thirty years his junior. She
insisted that they had sexual liaisons in the White House and later
wrote: … [H]e introduced me to one place [in the White House]
where, he said, he thought we might share kisses in safety. This
was a small closet in the anteroom, evidently a place for hats and
coats, but entirely empty most of the times we used it, for we repaired
there many times in the course of my visits to the White House.
…” She concludes her intimate reflection with remarkable
candor, “… and in the darkness of a space not more than
five feet square the President of the United States and his adoring
sweetheart made love.” Their adulterous affair culminated
with the birth of an illegitimate daughter, Elizabeth Ann. When
Harding died unexpectedly in 1923 from ptomaine poisoning, rumor
circulated widely at the time that his wife, Florence, poisoned
him.
Scandal
#1: Thomas Jefferson
Jefferson’s
relation with Sally Hemings, the African-American slave who was
his wife’s half-sister (they had the same father) and with
whom he had six children, makes this America’s most scandalous
sex scandal. As a bachelor, he was accused of attempting to seduce
his close friend John Walker’s wife, Betsy, and, after his
wife Martha died, he apparently had an affair in Paris with Mrs.
Maria Cosway. However, according to Sally Hemings’ son, Madison,
she served Jefferson at Monticello as chambermaid, seamstress, nursemaid-companion
and, later, lady’s maid to his daughters; he referred to his
mother as “Jefferson’s concubine.” Four of the
children that Hemings had with Jefferson survived to adulthood,
two females and two males – all appeared to be white in complexion
and Jefferson set them all free. Ironically, Hemings was not freed
by Jefferson but given “her time” (a form of unofficial
freedom so she could live in Virginia) by his daughter, Martha Randolph.
We
all have our favorite Top 10 Sex Scandals, but looking back from
the vantage point of 21st century morality, one can well appreciate
what the fear of public exposure has on politicians. Bill Clinton’s
affair with Monica Lewinsky, which lead to his impeachment, serves
as much as a warning for those challenging Christian conservative
hypocrisy as an indicator of the barbarity inherent to partisan
politics. And it says as much about the ability of those with powerful
political connections, like George Bush, to suppress questionable
behavior, whether involving sex, drugs or military service.
At
the end, however, politicians from Jefferson to Bush are but all-too-human
beings struggling within the deeper crisis of repression, the battle
between what Christian propriety demands to maintain patriarchy
and the deeper drives of the unconscious to overcome sexual repression.
Each politician’s behavior is not unlike that of ordinary
Americans caught in the cultural vise that deforms us as civilized
people. Their lessons should not be lost as we witness the current
crop of political sex scandals.
David
Rosen can be reached at drosen@ix.netcom.com.
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