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CounterPunch
October
11, 2002
Whirlwind Wheelchair
International
by RALPH NADER
Corporate scandals, the threat of war in the Middle
East and a sagging stock market are squeezing the flow of funds
from foundations and other charitable donors across the nation.
As a result, many worthwhile non-profit enterprises that depend
on the generosity of these donors for survival are facing perilous
times.
One of these organizations is Whirlwind
Wheelchair International, a true jewel among the non-profits
which is giving new hope and mobility to millions of disabled
persons in the Third World.
Whirlwind is the brainchild of Ralf Hotchkiss,
a MacArthur Genius Award winner. Working out of the WWI Center
at San Francisco State University, Hotchkiss has traveled around
the world setting up workshops and training workers to make
low-cost durable wheelchairs out of locally-available materials.
Hotchkiss, himself rendered a paraplegic
in a motorcycle accident in high school, recognized that providing
U. S. manufactured wheel chairs was impractical and unworkable
for third world countries. First, the wheelchairs were too
expensive, most costing $1,000 to $2,000. Secondly, the standard
wheelchairs were built for paved sidewalks and ramps, not the
rough rocky and steep paths of third world countries. Thirdly,
parts for the wheelchairs were unavailable or prohibitively
expensive making repairs virtually impossible.
In his travels, Hotchkiss is constantly
designing and redesigning to meet special needs in the developing
countries. He has come up with new specifications for wheelchairs
that can provide mobility in mountainous regions. He has designed
special wheelchairs for women and a separate configurations
for children. And most importantly, he searches out available
local materials that are affordable and easily adapted to wheelchairs.
Currently, Hotchkiss is completing the
design and testing of an off-road chair designed for ultra-rugged
terrain. It meets all the standard indoor and outdoor criteria,
but it can travel on slopes twice as steep as those deemed safe
for a standard chair. A unique X-brace feature allows height/width
flexibility so that the chair can "grow" as its owner
grows from child to adult.
Hotchkiss explains the importance of
using local components this way: "...it's much much better
to start with wheelchairs built in the country made out of bicycle
parts that are available locally, tubing that's available locally,
canvass, and then whenever anything breaks you don't have to
send it to the factory for spare parts, you just go to the
local blacksmith and while you wait they can make any part."
Workshops with citizens trained by Hotchkiss
are operating in two dozen developing countries including Zimbabwe,
Sri Lanka, Uganda, Vietnam, Cambodia, Palestine, Guatemala,
Honduras, among others. And Whirlwind Wheelchair is continuing
to reach out-and to liberate-the disabled in remote parts of
the world.
The need for wheelchairs-affordable,
durable and easily repaired wheelchairs-is staggering, particularly
in countries ravaged by polio and preventable amputations.
Whirlwind Wheelchair International estimates that twenty million
people in developing countries need wheelchairs. Yet, only one
percent own or have access to such transport.
In many of the countries which lack adequate
supplies of workable wheelchairs, the disabled must be dragged,
carried or left behind.
Whirlwind Wheelchair International at
San Francisco State College has proven its worth. It has what
is perhaps the world's most creative and imaginative designer
and technical director of wheelchair technology in Ralf Hotchkiss.
And WWI is fulfilling a clear and demonstrated need to provide
mobility for the disabled-a necessity for a full and productive
life for our fellow citizens around the world.
Yet this great success story may have
a sad final chapter unless funding can be maintained. Not only
does the Whirlwind Wheelchair face a fall off of contributions
from foundations and other donors as the stock market drops
and economic uncertainties mount, but its home base of San
Francisco State University has been hit by cuts in the California
state funding of education. That means funding cuts for Whirlwind
Wheelchair International as well.
Despite the concern about the stock market
and other economic uncertainties, it is inconceivable that this
rich nation would let such a wonderful and successful project
as "liberation for the disabled" wither for the lack
of funds.
If you want to make a charitable contribution
or want more information on Whirlwind Wheelchair International
write them at 2600 Holloway Avenue, San Francisco, California
94132. The web address is <http://whirlwind.sfsu.edu>
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October 9,
2002
Hesham Hassaballa
Here
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Ann Pettifer
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