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What You're Missing in the Special Expanded Print Edition
The War So Far: a Failure Worse Than Vietnam
by Patrick Cockburn in Baghdad

"The need for the White House to produce a fantasy picture of Iraq is because it dare not admit that it has engineered one of the greatest disasters in American history. It is worse than Vietnam because the enemy is punier and the original ambitions greater." Get the answers you're looking for in the subscriber-only edition of CounterPunch ... CounterPunch Online is read by millions of viewers each month! But remember, we are funded solely by the subscribers to the print edition of CounterPunch. Please support this website by buying a subscription to our newsletter, which contains fresh material you won't find anywhere else, or by making a donation for the online edition. Remember contributions are tax-deductible. Click here to make a donation. If you find our site useful please: Subscribe Now!

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Today's Stories

October 29 / 30, 2005

Peter Linebaugh
The Wedges of Hephaestus

October 28, 2005

Jared Bernstein
Inflation Up; Wages Down: Fastest Decline in Wages on Record

Virginia Tilley
Embracing the Anti-Aparthied Movement in Israel/Palestine

Phil Gasper
The Race to Execute Tookie Williams

Jennifer Matsui
It's Mardi Graft Time!

Manual Garcia, Jr.
Is the US Really Against Torture?

Monica Benderman
In the Name of Justice

Jason Leopold
Fitzgerald Focuses on the Forgeries

Dave Lindorff
Suddenly, Bush Endorses Right of Fair Trials


Otober 27, 2005

Saul Landau
The Scandal Isn't the Leak, But the Illegal War

Stuart Hodkinson
Bono and Geldoff: "We Saved Africa" Oh No, They Didn't!

Ingmar Lee
Stop the Troops!: No Glory or Honor in Iraq

Lila Rajiva
License to Bill: Gates Does India

Ilan Pappe
The Last Moment of Hope

Niranjan Ramakrishnan
Waiting for Fitzgerald

Michael Donnelly
Look Who's Talking Now: the GOP on Perjury

Ron Jacobs
Escape the Weight of Your Corporate Logo

Cockburn / St. Clair
White House in Meltdown

 

October 26, 2005

Kathy Kelly
For Whom They Toll

Gary Leupp
Dialectics of the Plame Affair

Mike Marqusee
Empire of Denial

Eric Ruder
War Crimes in Afghanistan

Patrick Cockburn
Iraq: a Constitutionally Divided Nation

Joshua Frank
Fitzgerald v. the Bushies: Hold Your Elation in Check

J.L. Chestnut, Jr.
The Legacy of Rosa Parks

Website of the Day
Decent Work in America: the 2005 Work Environment Index

 

 

October 25, 2005

Paul Craig Roberts
Condi and Syrian Regime Change: Could Somebody Recommend a President?

Ken Sengupta / Patrick Cockburn
Attack on the Palestine Hotel

Conn Hallinan
Sleight of Hand: Iran, India and the US

Nafeez Mosaddeq Ahmed
Pulling the Court Strings

Jackie Corr
Barbara Bush: Poster Gorgon of the Houston Astros

Robert Day
Talk to Strangers

John Sugg
Judith Miller and Me

 

October 24, 2005

Dave Lindorff
Revoke Judy Miller's Pulitzer

Michael Donnelly
Shades of Iran/contra

Patrick Cockburn
A Nation Stands on Trial

Mike Whitney
Apres Rove

Norman Solomon
Iraq is Not Vietnam, But...

Bill and Kathleen Christison
US Foreign Policy and Palestine

 

October 22 / 23, 2005

Alexander Cockburn
When Divas Collide: Maureen Dowd v. Judy Miller

Billy Sothern
Letter from the Circle Bar, New Orleans

Saul Landau
Bush, an Assessment

Ralph Nader
An Open Letter to Bush on Harriet Miers

Behrooz Ghamari
Whose Justice Does Saddam's Trial Serve?

Brian Cloughley
Bush the Strategist: Pyrrhus Without a Victory?

Diana Barahona
Venezuela's National Workers' Union

Fred Gardner
Dershowitzed!

Lee Sustar
What the War on Terror is Really About

Patrick Cockburn
Murder of Saddam Trial Defense Lawyer

Laura Carlsen
Mexico City Seamstresses Recall 1985 Quake

James Petras
China Bashing and the Loss of US Competitiveness

Joshua Frank
Invading Iran: Who is to Stop Them?

Manuel Garcia, Jr.
Disasters are Us

Michelle Bollinger
When Abortion Was Illegal

Missy Comley Beattie
CSI: Iraq

Kona Lowell
Intelligent Design: Making High School Fun

Ben Tripp
Tanks for the Memories

Jeffrey St. Clair
Playlist: What I'm Listening To This Week

Poets' Basement
Albert and Engel

Website of the Day
Indictment Watch

 

October 21, 2005

Dave Lindorff
The Democrats' Abortion Hypocrisy

Winslow T. Wheeler
Paying for Their Mistakes: Incompetence, Deception and the Defense Budget

Col. Dan Smith
The Destruction of the National Guard

Norman Solomon
Media at Crossroads: 25 Years After Reagan's Triumph

Madis Senner
Abusing Katrina

Michael Donnelly
Richard Pombo: DeLay in Cowboy Boots


October 20, 2005

Dave Lindorff
Impeachment Comes to NYC

Ray McGovern
16 Fatal Words: Cheney's Chickens Come Home to Roost

Jeremy Brecher /
Brendan Smith

Attack Syria? Invade Iran?: By What Constitutional Right?

Patrick Cockburn
Saddam Refuses to Recognize Court

Kevin Zeese
Was the Iraqi Constitution Vote Fixed?

Ross Eisenbrey
Millions Would Lose Pay and Protections Under Enzi Amendment

Randy Shields
James McMurtry Makes It in Dayton

Justine Davidson
Prosecuting Bush in Canada for Torture: a Small Victory

After Lucas Cranach
Judy and Holofernes

Joe Allen
The Scandalous History of the Red Cross

 

October 19, 2005

Christopher Reed
Koizumi and the Rape of Nanking

Stephen Soldz
Bush and Avian Flu: the Excuses Begin to Fly

Chet Richards
War and Intelligence

Patrick Cockburn
Saddam on Trial

Scott Richard Lyons
Multicultural Columbus?

Ralph Nader
An Interview with Rev. William Sloane Coffin

Website of the Day
Shocking Video: Why Birds May Be Taking Viral Vengeance on Humans

 

October 18, 2005

Chet Flippo
Merle Haggard: "Let's Get Out of Iraq"

Ron Jacobs
Dual Devotions: the Catholic Church and the US Flag

Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor
A Tale of Two Cities: From DC to Toledo

Dave Lindorff
Judy Miller: Little Miss Run Amok

Virginia Rodino
A Winter Patriot: Reflections on the Antiwar Movement

Thomas Healy
The Weather in Goshen: Still Radical After All These Years

Ralph Nader
A New New Orleans

Stephen Lendman
The Sorrows of Haiti

Patrick Cockburn
On the Eve of Saddam's Trial: a Divided Iraq

 

October 17, 2005

Peter Linebaugh
Spinoza and the Black Limos

Norman Solomon
Judith Miller, the Fourth Estate and the Warfare State

Cockburn / Sengupta
"If the Sunnis Don't Like It, That's Their Problem"

Mike Whitney
Miller's Confession: Last Gasp Before Indictments?

Uri Avnery
Iraq Now: What Awaits Samira?

Harold Pinter
Torture & Misery in the Name of Freedom

Website of the Day
Al Joudi v. Bush

 

October 15 / 16, 2005

Alexander Cockburn
Ayatollahs of the Apocalypse

Patrick Cockburn
"This Constitution Won't Get Me a Job"

Saul Landau
Two Terrorists and a Lush: Osama, Posada and Bush's Drinking

Neve Gordon
"Beyond Chutzpah": Exposing Grave Moral Distortions

Moshe Adler
Poverty in New York City

Christopher Brauchli
Lynndie England's Burden

Diane Farsetta
The Emperor Doesn't Disclose: the Fight Against Fake News

Sam Husseini
Notes on Current Reporting About Judith Miller

Monica Benderman
From Chaos to Conscience to Peace

Mickey Z.
POW Abuse by US: Nothing New Going On Here

Douglas C. Smyth
George W. Bush, the Honorius of Our Time

Lee Sustar
Will Delphi Bust the UAW?

Fred Gardner
Cannabinoids Arrive in Realm of Established Fact

Elizabeth Schulte
A Former Panther's Georgia Campaign: an Interview with Elaine Brown

Joshua Frank
Will the Democrats Save Harriet Miers?

David Vest
Down with Formalism! Up with Values!

Ben Tripp
Epistle II: the Reawakenign

Poets Basement
Engel, Albert, Ford and Louise

Website of the Weekend
The Hidden Canyon

 

October 14, 2005

Farrah Hassen
A Somber Ramadan in Syria

Ron Jacobs
The Black Panthers: They Haven't Forgotten; Neither Should We

Sasha Kramer
USAID and Haiti: the Friendly Face of Imperialism?

Katrina Yeaw
The Student Struggle in Italy

Nicole Colson
Bird Flu: Militarizing Health Care

Raúl Zibechi
Survival and Existence in El Alto

Nikolas Kozloff
Hugo Chávez and the Politics of Race

Website of the Day
LA Filmmakers Cooperative


October 13, 2005

Jeremy Scahill
Mr. Bush Goes to Tikrit (Sort Of)

Jeff Birkenstein
A Thoreau for Our Time: Why Cindy Sheehan Matters

Brendan Smith / Jeremy Brecher
Harriet Miers: Bush or the Constitution?

Stan Cox
Did You Know This About Iraq?

Anis Memon
The Curious Case of Russ Feingold

Gary Leupp
Miller, Libby and the June Notes

Dave Zirin
A Tribute to August Wilson

Matthew Koehler
America's Endangered Forests

Werther
The Two-Headed Monster

Website of the Day
Hurricane Song


October 12, 2005

Omar Waraich
Britain and the Quake: Mean and Stingy

William Cook
Voices Behind the Entombment Wall

Phil Gasper
Countdown to a Legal Lynching

Dave Lindorff
Impeachment Now and Then: Clinton, Bush and the Polls

Matt Vidal
Capital, Power and Class

John Gautreaux
New Orleans will Never be the Same

Diana Johnstone
Srebrenica Revisited: Using War as an Excuse for War

Mark Weisbrot
The IMF Has Lost Its Influence

Brian J. Foley
Gitmo Tribunals Endanger Public Safety

Website of the Day
Columbus Day Lies

 

October 11, 2005

Roger Morris / Steve Schmidt
Strategic Demands of the 21st Century

Lila Rajiva
Live from New Orleans: Abu Ghraib

Bill Quigley
New Orleans: Leaving the Poor Behind Again

Paul Craig Roberts
Natural Born Liars

Dave Lindorff
Recruiters in Schools: No Lie Left Untried

Dr. Teresa Whitehurst
Suspect Thy Neighbor

Mitchel Cohen
Showdown at Chuck E. Cheese

Tariq Ali
Pakistan will Never Forget This Horror

Website of the Day
L'Heure Americaine

 

October 10, 2005

Cindy and Craig Corrie
Rachel's Words Live

Joshua Frank
Washington's War Dems

Gideon Levy
The Beautiful Life Without Arafat

Alan Wallis
The Fight for Free Speech at Union Square

Mickey Z.
In Defense of Liars

CounterPunch News Service
Vermont Independence Convention

Paul Craig Roberts
The Police State is Closer Than You Think

Website of the Day
Dylan's Chronicles

 

October 8 / 9, 2005

Alexander Cockburn
Rhetoric and Reality in the Business of Getting Rid of Black People

Ralph Nader
Katrina and the Growls of Greed

Jennifer Van Bergen
New American Law: Legal Strategies in the Dharfir Case

Saul Landau
An Oily Religious Dream

Jeff Halper
Setting Up Abbas

Lenni Brenner
The Millions More Movement and Zionism

Nikolas Kozloff
Bird Flu and Bush

Brian Cloughley
Training Soldiers in Iraq

Alice Slater
A Nobel Prize for Chernobyl?

John Gautreaux
A View from Cajun Country

Fred Gardner
Does the Controlled Substances Act Mean What It Says?

Niranjan Ramakrishnan
The Leveethan Approach

M.G. Piety
Rot in the Ivory Tower: Collusion, Cover-Up and Kierkegaard

Tom Gorman
The Hitchens Doctrine

Mike Whitney
Bunker Days with George

Aseem Shrivastava
Beyond the Wasteland: Lessons from Afghanistan

Ben Tripp
Religion, an Epistle

Poets' Basement
Albert, Engel and Ford

 

October 7, 2005

Larry Johnson
The Plame Case: the Real Issues

Will Youmans
Why Do We Hate Our Freedom? Recruiters and Thugs on Campus

Dave Lindorff
Bird Flu: Evolution or Intelligent Design?

Judith Scherr
Haiti's Children's Prison

Russell D. Hoffman
Nukes for Peace, Revisited?: Nobel Prize Debacle

Jared Bernstein
Katrina and Jobs

Jennifer Van Bergen
New American Law: the Case of Dr. Dhafir

Website of the Day
FBI Witchhunt


October 6, 2005

P. Sainath
"Take That, Tom Friedman": Indian Masses Reject NYT's Neoliberal Idol Again

Scott Parkin
When Antiwar Activists Get Mugged

Paul Craig Roberts
Blundering into Syria

Andréa Schmidt
Haiti's Biometric Elections: a High-Tech Experiment in Exclusion

Dave Lindorff
Easy Money in the Big Easy

Joshua Frank
In Defense of Lew Rockwell

M. Junaid Alam
Jackboots at George Mason

Matthew Koehler
Cock and Bull on the Bitterroot

Robert Pollin
Is the Dollar Still Falling?

 

October 5, 2005

Heather Gray
Militarization is Not an Answer for Reconstruction: the Case of the Philippines

Robert Jensen
Is Bush a Racist?

Ramzy Baroud
Bush's Final Choice: America or the Empire

Col. Dan Smith
Keeping Promises to Iraq: "Everything is Bad"

Dave Zirin
Barry Bonds Laughs Last

Paul Craig Roberts
Liberal Guilt? How the Neocons Took Over

Alan Maass
Doing the Right Wing's Dirty Work

 

October 4, 2005

Nikolas Kozloff
Shocking the Two Party System: a Political Opportunity for Sheehan and the Antiwar Mvt.

Mike Roselle
Houston, You've Got a Problem

Joshua Frank
The Scoop on Harriet Miers

John Chuckman
War Porn: What the Gruesome Images Say

Alan Farago
Storm Warning for Jeb: Developers, Hurricanes and the Keys

Mickey Z.
An Interview with Thaddeus Rutkowski

Christine & Ethan Rose
Home Depot Exploits Hurricane Victims

Gary Leupp
An Earlier Empire's War on Iraq: a Lesson from Roman History

Website of the Day
Rodney Crowell on Bob Dylan

 

October 3, 2005

Vijay Prashad
Desperation at Holyoke

Paul Craig Roberts
Condi Rice: Gunslinger

Joshua Frank
An Interview with Cindy Sheehan

Seth Sandronsky
The Hiring Crisis for Black Teens

Jeffrey St. Clair
The Great Green Scare

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Weekend Edition
October 29 / 30, 2005

Click Here for the Libby Indictment and Press Release

Who Are the Real Brownshirts in Toledo?

The Wedges of Hephaestus

By PETER LINEBAUGH

Who are the brownshirts in Toledo? A few carloads of the Nazi white supremacists pulled into north Toledo, Ohio, on 10/15, maybe two dozen. Shortly thereafter, a vast, heterogeneous, and youthful crowd assembled and sent them packing. The police liked to take the credit. Credit? Folks naturally wondered who were the police policing, since after the brownshirts were shooed out of town, the police stuck around, the crowd believing that they were protecting the Nazis. The police declared curfew and arrested 114 people from a crowd between six hundred and one thousand. That was the Toledo affray.

Yet, those with ears could hear the wedges chaining Prometheus to the rock begin to rattle, and those with eyes might see him stir.

Prometheus became the patron saint of the proletariat. He was the son of Gaia, the earth goddess. All the arts and crafts ­ the alphabet, numbers, ships, mining, therapy, intelligence, healing ­ came from him. He was also a rebel, because he defied Zeus and the established order. Zeus punished him by chaining him to a rock with wedges forged by Hephaestus, the god of the forge. Finally, Prometheus is destined to rise.

There are two questions:

1) What do the youth want?

2) What is the business of the Nazis?

For young people career planning must involve competition for a few "jobs," or failing that, then perhaps soldiering in Iraq or some other American colony-to-be, but even then with the most careful adherence to protocols of these career routes, one must be prepared that one's resourcefulness can at any moment become criminalized and thus a third option, prison, become realized. Not to mention a disaster, such as Katrina. Thus young people seem to have on offer four options in which violent death is, if not inevitable, then distinctly possible in each of them.

What young people saw after Katrina was not poor people in desperate straits but rich people in malign neglect. They saw a city submerged, a city sunk. And left to sink more. Even the competitive ethos, 'sink or swim,' gets you nowhere. Meanwhile the authorities appeal to the "nature gods" - the weather, the winds, the climate. But we saw fools, incompetents, sadists, shooters, who call themselves "government" and who would not, and will not, cast a rope to the drowning.

Educators, politicians, newshounds, corporate execs, &c. delude themselves if they think that young people do not know this. Journalists may complain the "mob" is drugged, drunk, or dangerous; property owners may wring their hands about their trampled front lawns; pastors and politicians may raise the hoary head of the "outside agitator," and all parties in their dizziness may attempt to find stability in an old, old wedge of Haphaestus, racism, and complain about "black gangs" or "white anarchists." And yet none of it is convincing at all. People gathered on 10/15 just a few blocks from the huge factory, DaimlerChrysler AG, in the conviction that the violent, genocidal and slave ridden history of the Nazi past is connected somehow to their future prospects. All evidence says their future is near to nugatory, negative, or nill.

So, like the impoverished agricultural laborers of the depressed districts of England during the 19th century, as reported by the Medical Officer of the Privy Council's 7th Report on Public Health (1865) the youth of Toledo may as well say nihil habeo nihil curo, I have nothing, I care for nothing.

Condescension towards unemployed youth is matched by the delusions foisted upon those with jobs. They cling with the force of desperation to that constant submission to the demands of the ruling class for lower wages, longer hours, speed-up, and removal of health insurance that may save their "jobs" for another day until "economic development" resumes. Helping to secure this delusion are the apparent alternatives, i.e., war, prison, disaster.

That old figure of the IWW, Mr. Block, the completely normal idiot, is told, "Just look at the rioting young people!" "Look, an egg was thrown!" And everyone puts signs in their front yards or taped to their windows, "tax breaks for Jeep," or whatever. And Mr Block falls back into his LazyBoy in belligerent passivity exhausted by the effort.

But, jeepers Mr. Block, the people who own us, lock, stock, and barrel live in Stuttgart, company headquarters of DaimlerChrysler AG. They're the ones who ruin our neighborhoods; poison earth, air, and water; make pretty "landscapes" where we used to live; obtain only the most advanced medical assistance; put their feet on the desk of the West Wing, and bank at the World Bank, after admitting to $963 million in profits so far this year, for, despite the tone of The Toledo Blade and a city-wide habit of narcissistic provincial self-pity, Toledo is a major point in the world automobile industry and the locus of vast amounts of profiteering/exploitation.

The absolute law of capitalist accumulation is this: the greater the social wealth, the greater the relative surplus population, because what develops the expansive power of capital also develops the labor power at its disposal. Karl Marx explained it this way.

all the means for the development of production undergo a dialectical inversion so that they become means of domination and exploitation of the producers; they distort the worker into a fragment of a man, they degrade him to the level of an appendage of a machine, they destroy the actual content of his labor by turning it into a torment; they alienate from him the intellectual potentialities of the labor process in the same proportion as science is incorporated in it as an independent power; they deform the conditions under which he works, subject him during the labor process to a despotism the more hateful for its meanness; they transform his life-time into working-time, and drag his wife and child beneath the wheels of the juggernaut of capital. In proportion as capital accumulates, the situation of the worker, be his payment high or low, must grow worse. Finally, the law which always holds the relative surplus population or industrial reserve army in equilibrium with the extent and energy of accumulation rivets the worker to capital more firmly than the wedges of Hephaestus held Prometheus to the rock. It makes an accumulation of misery a necessary condition corresponding to the accumulation of wealth.

Apply this to Toledo as follows: On the one hand, increasing ignorance as schools close, more criminality as police and prisons expand, greater insecurity for children and dangers of violence at home, and prospects of war; then on the other hand, mandatory overtime in the plants, destruction of union contracts providing health benefits for the golden years, privatization by sub-contracting, insecurity by employing temporary workers, and speed-up driving some people to death. All this is called "lean production." This is the local "equilibrium," part of the state and the national, indeed, the global "equilibrium."


What about the business of the Nazis?

Though its headquarters is in Stuttgart, Germany, DaimlerChrysler AG is not a Nazi company, but the parent company, Daimler-Benz most certainly was a principle prop to the Nazi war regime of the Third Reich. They employed slave labor; they gave Adolf Hitler a free Mercedes every Christmas; the Swastika and Mercedes star embraced in pointed intimacy.

Ford Motor Company had a plant in Cologne; it employed slave labor from Rostov, no wages, little food, work till they drop. A U.S. Army investigator in 1945 concluded Ford served as "an arsenal of Nazism, at least for military vehicles." Henry Ford in 1938 accepted the highest medal Germany could bestow, the Grand Cross of the German Eagle. Everyone knows what an anti-Semite Henry Ford was. For his own Mein Kampf, Hitler plagiarized from Henry Ford's The Dearborn Independent; Hitler had a portrait of Henry Ford in his office; Hitler proudly proclaimed, "I regard Henry Ford as my inspiration."

Alfred Sloan, the president of General Motors defended in March 1938 after the invasion of Czechoslovakia their German operations as "highly profitable." James Mooney, GM director of overseas operations, had discussions with Hitler two weeks after the invasion of Poland. GM manufactured the trucks that invaded Poland; the truck was called the Blitz. They re-tooled their Russelsheim plant to make the engines for the fighters of the Luftwaffe. French and Belgian prisoners comprised the labor force.

In this way it came about that when the Toledo Jeeps carried U.S. soldiers into Nazi Germany, they met German soldiers driving General Motor's Opel. Whichever which way the war went the capitalist class was going to win.

The relative surplus population is a disposable population. The history of capitalism is also a history of planned morbidity, triage on a demographic scale, and racist genocide. Far from being exceptional, the Nazis brought these methods from the colonies, which all European empires employed, into Europe itself, with the regime of slave labor and death camps using the most modern "production" methods.

Hephaestus was the Greek god of the forge. He fashioned the wedges which sap our potential, dividing us between the relative surplus populations and the employed. In Roman mythology we know Hephaestus as Vulcan. Yes, Vulcan that club of neo-cons which have sent us to war. Yes, Vulcan who gave his name to vulcanization, the process of applying heat to rubber rendering it impervious to heat or cold, preserving its elasticity, and enabling it to resist solvents. Hence, tires. If this story bears similarity to the Greek tragedies of old, then the youth of north Toledo provides the chorus bearing witness.

Delphi is the GM parts manufacturer which declared bankruptcy at the beginning of the month. Like the oracle of the Greeks, at the temple of Delphi, the wealthiest shrine of the ancient Mediterranean, serving at the same time as the treasury to ancient Athens. this bankruptcy presages the future for the industry as a whole. The maker of steering systems and fuel injectors is demanding reduction of wages from $25 an hour to $9, plus the power to hire non-union temporary and contract workers. They can't get this in collective bargaining, so they plan to get it in bankruptcy court.

Lean production drives some workers mad. Some are beginning to kill. First, there is the mechanical violence, or the violence of the machines, such as the robot in the new DaimlerChrysler AG Jeep plant which mangled Larry Fuetes to death on 17 May 2000. Second, is the grudge violence, such as that of Myles Meyers who during second shift lunchbreak on 26 January 2005 opened fire with his shotgun killing his supervisor, wounding two fellow workers, and then killing himself. Third, there is suicidal road violence, as when on 28 May 2005 Jad Jamra drove north on the southbound lane of I-75 colliding head-on with an eighteen wheel tractor-trailer. Fourth, there is gender violence as when Archie Cox, a worker on the Jeep assembly line, entered Barney's convenience store in north Toledo on 17 June 2005, and with two semi-automatic handguns shot his estranged wife and her girl-friend, before shooting himself.

Get shot or become a shooter. Accumulation of wealth at one pole and accumulation of misery at the other pole, slavery, brutalization and moral degradation.

Besides the Greek, Karl Marx also refers to the Hindu mythology. The bosses "deform the conditions under which he works, subject him during the labor process to a despotism the more hateful for its meanness; they transform his life-time into working ­time, and drag his wife and child beneath the wheels of the juggernaut of capital."

The juggernaut is from India. It was a huge float on wheels, heavy and high, a vast machine, representing an avatar of Vishnu, "the preserver." In 1790 28 Hindus were crushed under its wheels. The British blamed the victims saying they hurled themselves in superstitious devotion. Postcolonial scholarship suggests otherwise. The juggernaut rolls down the roads; knocking over all in its way, mutilating wayfarers, squashing them flat, indifferent to their hollering. It rolls through the neighborhoods ready to flatten the relative surplus population. Roadkill. Marx does not claim that the man with the job sacrifices his wife and children. He says it is the despotism of capital. Thus the juggernaut is not a mythic idol of destruction, it is the actuality of 'going postal,' and sending wife and child under the wheels first. As unsafe as an SUV roll-over

There is a capitalist gender game: deny the wife any wage, money, or power; force her to an invisible 24-hour working day, responsible for the reproduction not only of the next generation but of her husband, licking the wounds he daily receives from the boss. And if she refuses? Then he turns on her, transferring to the weakest, the humiliations he cannot resist at the "job." By himself he sees only suicide, homicide, familycide: production and reproduction alike are his enemies. He obeyed, why cannot she?

Bang! slams the hammer of Hephaestus.

Rebecca Harding Davis told the story of the man at the furnace in Life in the Iron Mills (1861). She imagines gender violence as integral to industrial production. The iron worker driven to desperation, to crime, to suicide, had carved a statue of a weeping woman. How is it different now at DaimlerChrysler AG?

These men, going by with drunken faces and brains full of unawakened power, do not ask it of Society or God. Their lives ask it; their deaths ask it. There is no reply. I will tell you plainly that I have a great hope; and I bring it to you to be tested. It is this: that this terrible dumb question is its own reply; that it is not the sentence of death we think it, but, from the very extremity of its darkness, the most solemn prophecy which the world has known of the Hope to come.

The engines shriek and groan. The fiery pools of metal boil and surge. The furnaces break forth with fury. The story is wrenching, because this proletariat is used up, consumed, and discarded on the ash-heap. It too is unaware of the massive flight from the plantation by the African American. Thus Hope is a mystery, Hope is art. She describes the struggle and with it formulates the perspective of history from the bottom up while denouncing trickle down economics.

Reform is born of need, not pity. No vital movement of the people's has worked down, for good or evil; fermented, instead, carried up the heaving, cloggy mass. Think back through history, and you will know it. What will this lowest depth ­ thieves, Magdalens, negroes ­ do with the light filtered through ponderous Church creeds, Baconian theories, Goethe schemes?

Well nothing. At least nothing directly from those creeds, theories, and schemes.

DaimlerChrysler AG is the multinational that has squatted on frog city, a huge German toad whose innards breathe foul stink and whose outwards seems all profit, dividend, and progress. It is propped up by fawning, sychophantic municipal lilliputians, stumbling over each other in the rush to offer more tax breaks, make more sacrifices, take out more music from schools, take out schools, to be replaced with jail, prison, and a futureless tomorrow. Each hammers away at a little nail.

And the rising generation? What awaits them? Nothing. The plants, or prison, or Iraq. Give 'em a couple years and some other war. Well, at last that relative surplus population arose last weekend. It said No! to silly white Nazi boys, knowing very well that the Nazi you could see was nothing compared to those you can't. At Katrina the point was not that "we" could see the poor; we could see the Rich. We could see the deliberate urbanocide. Behind Daimler is the Nazi past. Ford himself inspired Hitler. Give credit where credit is due.

"The condemnation of one part of the working class to enforced idleness by the over-work of the other part, and vice versa, becomes a means of enriching the individual capitalists."

Setting aside the great tyrants of the 20th century, Hitler and Stalin, those with the most influence in that century were the great tinkerer, Henry Ford, and the great thinker, W.E.B. DuBois. Ford found new ways to make people work ­ the assembly line, and DuBois stated how the worker was divided against himself, the color line. Ford wielded the hammer of Hapaestus, DuBois showed the weakness in the wedges. We can explain it this way. The iron molders started a strike in America in 1859. W.E.B. DuBois quoted them in "The White Worker," the second chapter of Black Reconstruction (1935)

Wealth is power, and practical experience teaches us that it is a power but too often used to oppress and degrade the daily laborer. Year after year the capital of the country becomes more and more concentrated in the hands of a few, and, in proportion as the wealth of the country becomes centralized, its power increases, and the laboring classes are impoverished. It therefore becomes us, as men who have to battle with the stern realities of life, to look this matter fair in the face; there is no dodging the question; let every man give it a fair, full and candid consideration, and then act according to his honest convictions. What position are we, the mechanics of America, to hold in Society?

Ah yes, to be sure, let us look the matter "fair in the face." The white worker does not say a word about slavery, not a word about the greatest labor revolution the U.S. ever saw, the civil war. No wonder he can't get anywhere. This is a mighty wedge of Hephaestus.

You hear them hammering away, the politicians, the pulpit, the police, union bureaucrats, hammering the wedges of Hephaestus. Black youth: tap! tap! Lean production: tap! tap! White anarchists: tap! tap! Afghanistan, Iraq: tap! tap!

The wedges are: racism, "job" pride, oppression of women, drugs for children, the patriot game, religious bigotry, and "praying" without acting.

The "black youth" on the rampage, the "white anarchists" stirring things up. These are the old, old tropes, or figures of speech, wedges of Haphaestus nailing us to the rock of misery. Let the police chief "take exception" to this and that, let the mayor observe, "I did the right thing," and the mayor's opponent, say "pull yourself up by your own bootstraps." "We have no money!" they plead at community meetings. Yes, the huge surplus value created in Toledo is realized elsewhere. Those holding the strings know what they're doing in Toledo just as surely as they know how to make constitutions appear Iraqi in Iraq. Stuttgart is the headquarters of Toledo; the decisions made there determine our fate ­ the mayor, the police chief, the workers, the town ­ just as surely as the decisions in Washington D.C. determine what happens in Fallujah or Khandahar.

Peter Linebaugh teaches history at the University of Toledo. He is the author of two of CounterPunch's favorite books, The London Hanged and (with Marcus Rediker) The Many-Headed Hydra: the Hidden History of the Revolutionary Atlantic. His essay on the history of May Day is included in Serpents in the Garden. He can be reached at: plineba@yahoo.com

REFERENCES

Rebecca Harding Davis, Life in the Iron Mills (1861)
W.E.B. DuBois, Black Reconstruction (1935)
Daniel Guérin, Fascism and Big Business (1973)
Karl Marx, Capital, volume one (1867)
The Toledo Blade, October 2005
George Thomson, Aeschylus and Athens (1941)
The Washington Post, 30 November 1998
The Wall Street Journal, October 2005


 

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