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A Journey to Rafah: "We Will Destroy You, If Not In Death, Then in Life" by Jennifer Loewenstein; Senator Facing-Both-Ways: the Double Political Life of John Kerry by Alexander Cockburn and Jeffrey St. Clair; General Tommy Franks in Kansas City: "50,000 Dead Americans in Iraq is OK" by Stan Cox. Last month, CounterPunch Online was read by 11 million viewers--by far our biggest month ever. But remember, we are funded solely by the subscribers to the print edition of CounterPunch. Please support this website by buying a subscription to our newsletter, which contains fresh material you won't find anywhere else, or by making a donation for the online edition. Remember contributions are tax-deductible. Click here to make a (tax deductible) donation. If you find our site useful please: Subscribe Now!

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Today's Stories

March 10, 2004

Gary Leupp
On Abu Musab al-Zarqawi and the Uses of al-Qaeda "Links"

March 9, 2004

Greg Weiher
The Zarqawi Gambit, Part 2

Ben Tripp
Word Up! Let's Have a Conversation

Tom Barry
Neo-Cons Target Syria

Sharon Smith
The Hypocrites in the Catholic Church

Robert Fisk
The Same Old Iraq

Doug Giebel
The Bush Strategy: Laughing All the Way

Ralph Nader
Pension Rights, the Trail of Broken Promises

Daniel Estulin
In Memory of Ricardo Ortega: a Great Journalist, Killed in Haiti

Dave Lindorff
Martha Stewart's Cloudy Day

Saul Landau
Will the Filthy Rich Dump Bush?

Website of the Day
Imperial Armies in the Garden

 

March 8, 2004

Amy Goodman
An Interview with Aristide

Eric Ruder
An Interview with Robert Fatton on the Coup in Haiti

Robert Jensen
The Presidential Library Terrorist Connection

Mike Whitney
Expel the US from the Security Council

Jason Leopold
How Cheney Helped Cover Up Pakistan's Nuclear Proliferation

Mazin Qumsiyeh
Why is Apartheid Touted as a Solution?

Kevin Alexander Gray
The Legacy of Strom Thurmond

Derek Seidman
Radical Continuity: an Interview with Paul Buhle

Steve Perry
Kerry Fiddles While He Could be Burning Bush

Website of the Day
Patriot Act Game

 

March 6 / 7, 2004

Alexander Cockburn
Understanding the World with Paul Sweezy

Robert Pollin
Remembering Paul Sweezy

Jeffrey St. Clair
The Politics of Timber Theft

Tom Reeves
Bush's Mass Deportations: 63,000 and Counting

Charles Lewis
Who Mugged Howard Dean in Iowa: Kerry, Torricelli and a Mysterious Frontgroup

Tom Jackson
My Breakfast with Sen. Judd Gregg

Kurt Nimmo
Is Venezuela Next?

Alan Cisco
A Report from Caracas

Jack Random
Haitian Democracy be Damned

Colin Piquette
Oh, Canada: the Coup Coalition

Lee Sustar
Labor's State of Emergency

William D. Hartung
Iraq and the Costs of War

David Sally
Rebuilding Amérique

Mark Scaramella
When God Mooned Moses: Test Your Bible Knowledge

Mickey Z.
What We Can Learn from Ashcroft's Gallbladder

Ron Jacobs
Politics and Baseball

Dave Zirin
The Longest Jump: the Blackballing of Phil Shinnick

Poets' Basement
John Holt and Larry Kearney

Website of the Weekend
National Day of Action for Rachel Corrie

 

 

March 5, 2004

Chris Floyd
Uncle Sugar: How the WMD Scam Put Money in Bush Family Pockets

Ron Jacobs
Chaos Reigns: Haiti and Iraq

Lisa Viscidi
Guatemalan Refugees: a Difficult Return

Yves Engler
Canada and the Coup in Haiti

Mike Legro
Those Bush Ads: Some Dead Bodies Are Worth More Than Others

Javier Armas
A Night of Inspiration: Oakland Benefit for Grocery Workers Strike

Bennett Hoffman
"Who Cares About Haiti, Anyway?"

Bill Christison
Faltering Neo-Cons Still Dangerous

Website of the Day
Haiti Support Group


March 4, 2004

Diane Christian
Sex and Ideals

Sen. Robert Byrd
Stop the Stonewalling, Mr. President: Fairy Tales, Bush and the 9/11 Commission

Norman Solomon
Assuming the Right to Intervene: The US Press and Haiti

Jack Brown
A Fragrant Saga of Mexico's Greens

Hal Cranmer
The John Kerry Experience

David Lindorff
Greenspan's Pension

Sam Smith
The Election is Over, We Lost

Christopher Brauchli
Goin' to the Chapel: The Gay and the Dead

Brian D. Barry
The "Perfect" World of E-Voting: A Computer Scientist Reports from the Polling Booth

Richard Oxman
Arsonists for Haiti?

Peter Phillips
Haitian Fantasies: Mainstream Media Fails Itself, Again

Tariq Ali
Notes on Anti-Semitism, Zionism and Palestine

Website of the Day
What If Boeing Ads Told the Truth?

 

 

March 3, 2004

Heather Williams / Karl Laraque
Marines Retake Haiti

Jack McCarthy
Guy's Our Guy: "I am the Chief. My Hero is Pinochet."

Robert Sandels
The Purloined Label: The Struggle Over the Havana Club Trademark

Juliana Fredman / James Davis
Israeli Organized Crime

JG
The Yuppie Silence on Haiti

Emilio Sardi
The Colombia/US Free Trade Deal: It's About More Than Trade

Alan Farago
Swimming in Sewage

Mike Whitney
"Blood Will Have Blood": 143 Murdered in Liberated Iraq

CounterPunch Wire
Nader's Legislative Record in the 1960s

Steve Perry
Kerry Advisory: Remember Lena Guerrero

Nelson George/ Marcus Miller
Miles Davis & Hip Hop: a Conversation

Website of the Day
$10,000 Is Yours for the Taking: The USS Liberty Challenge

 

March 2, 2004

William Blum
If Kerry's the Answer, What's the Question?

Conn Hallinan
Haiti: the Dangerous Muddle

JoAnn Wypijewski
The Bravo H-Bomb Test: One WMD They Couldn't Hide

Mike Whitney
Regime Change in Haiti: the Bush Dominos Keep Falling

Ra Ravishankar
Afghanistan, the Liberation That Isn't: an Interview with Mariam from RAWA

Dan Bacher
Merle Haggard & the Politics of Salmon: "Clearcutting is Rape"

Greg Moses
Oscar White

Brandy Baker
Mel Gibson's Minstrelsy Show

Little Tucker Carlson
What I Did on My Vacation

Robert Fisk
All This Talk of Civil War, Now This

Merle Haggard
Kern River

Website of the Day
Rebel Edit

 


March 1, 2004

Alexander Cockburn
Morris Thanks War Criminal in Front of Billions

Richard Oxman
Oscar's Obit: Thanking Bob McNamara

Elaine Cassel
Writing and Reading as "Terrorism"

Mickey Z
Thomas Friedman's Education

Mike Whitney
George Will and Anti-Semitism: a Cul-de-Sac of Prejudice

Heather Williams
Haiti as Target Practice: How the US Press Missed the Story

Cathy Crosson
Chanson d'amour haïtienne

Website of the Day
God Hates Shrimp


February 28 / 29, 2004

Stephen Green
Serving Two Flags: Neo-Cons, Israel and the Bush Team

Gary Leupp
Another Senseless Bush Battle: Defining and Protecting Marriage

William A. Cook
Israel: America's Albatross

Ron Jacobs
Kucinich: Good Fight; Wrong Battlefield

Ben Tripp
A Nosegay of Posies: Queer Weddings at Last!

Leilla Matsui
Dances with Crucifixes

Mike Whitney
Dismantle the Military Goliath

Yoel Marcus
Down and Out in the Hague

Uri Avnery
The Dancing Bear

Linda S. Heard
Britons and Americans Condemned to a Hobson's Choice

Al Krebs
Unmasking a Secret American Empire: Land, Water & Cotton

Stan Cox
Life (Pat. Pend.): Genetic Commandeering

JG
The Haiti Boomerang: "After The Looting & Pillaging, Your Hunger Will Remain"

Rick Giombetti
Censorship at the Seattle P-I on Forced Psychiatry

Keith Hoeller
The Bankruptcy of Mental Health Insurance Parity

Dave Zirin
Colorado Football: Buffalo Swill

NADERAMA

Alan Maass
Nader and the Politics of Lesser Evils

Michael Donnelly
Regime Rotation: Anybody But Bush...Again?

Niranjan Ramakrishnan
Exeunt Serenaders; Enter Nader

Doug Giebel
So Nader's Running? Get Over It

Bruce Jackson
An Open Letter to Naderites

CounterPunch Wire
Stalinists for Kerry! and Other Roars from the Crowd

Poets' Basement
Davies, Scarr, Kearney & Albert

February 27, 2004

Thomas C. Mountain
A White Jesus During Black History Month?

Laura Carlsen
Americans Abroad: Bush is Persona Non Grata

John B. Anderson
Nader's Campaign Brings Back Memories: Creating an Open Electoral Process

Jason Leopold
Spying on Kofi Annan

John Chuckman
Nader, Risk and Hope

Standard Schaefer
An Interview with Michael Hudson on Putin's Russia

Ray McGovern
Punished for Honest Intelligence

Saul Landau
The Haiti Redux

Website of the Day
Bush: Why I'm Running for Re-election

 

February 26, 2004

Brandy Baker
Is Nader on to Something?

Jacques Kinau
AEI to Colombia: "Can't Give You Anything But Guns, Baby"

Norman Solomon
Bugging Kofi Annan: UN Spying and the Evasions of US Journalism

Greg Weiher
A Purloined Letter: the Zarqawi Gambit

Walt Brasch
Janet Jackson, Bush & No. 542: There are No Halftime Shows in War

Shadi Hamid
The Music World Explodes in Anger

Norman Madarasz
As Canadian as Corruption

Chris Floyd
Bullets and Ballots

Virginia Tilly
The Deeper Meaning of the Wall

Amy Goodman / Jeremy Scahill
Haiti's Lawyer Says US is Arming Haiti's Anti-Aristide Paramilitaries

Website of the Day
Clear Channel Sucks

 


February 25, 2004

Dr. Susan Block
Saddam's Sex Therapist and the Rape of Free Speech

Bruce Anderson
Treacherous Bastards: The Greens and the Dems and Nader

Ron Jacobs
Our Power is on the Streets and in Our Hearts

Mike Whitney
Bush and Gay America: the Politics of Duplicity

Sam Husseini
Jesus in 100 Words

John L. Hess
Kick Off or Flub?

Sam Hamod
Bush's Newest Red Herring

Cockburn / St. Clair
Winning with Nader

Website of the Day
VotePact

 

February 24, 2004

Ralph Nader
Why I'm Running for President

Greg Moses
Rally the Mob! Bush, Gay Marriage and the Constitution

Douglas O'Hara
The Merchants of Fear: Smearing Nader

Phillip Cryan
Frozen in Time: The WSJ's Paranoid Lens on Latin America

David Lindorff
John Kerry's China Connection

Jason Leopold
Cheney's Shame: Halliburton Faces New Charges

Gary Younge
Haiti: Throttled by History

Kromm, Masri & Purohit
Why No Democracy in Iraq?

Steve Perry
Tangled Up in Red and Blue: Beware the Electoral College


February 23, 2004

Neve Gordon
Israel's Apartheid Wall on Trial at The Hague

Kurt Nimmo
Richard Perle, Executioner: "Heads Should Roll"

Jonathan Franklin
US Soldier Seeks Refugee Status in Canada

Al Krebs
The Liberal "Intelligentsia" v. Nader

Josh Frank
Nader's Nadir? Not a Chance

Bruce Jackson
Nader, Another View: "He's as Evil as Bush"

Gary Leupp
A Misguided Attack, The Passion, Rabbi Lerner and the Gospels

 

 

 

 

 

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March 10, 2004

On Abu Musab al-Zarqawi

The Uses of al-Qaeda "Links"

By GARY LEUPP

Pandora's Box

Anyone likely to wield political power in the U.S. in the near future will support a large, ongoing U.S. military presence in Iraq. Thus have the neocons triumphed, even if President Bush is voted out of office. Even if the public comes to thoroughly understand that lies led to war, policy-makers will point out that a U.S. withdrawal will magnify the risk of fighting between Shiites and Sunnis, conflict between Kurds and other Iraqis, Turkish intervention, the establishment of an Iran-aligned Shiite state, etc. Withdrawal will (it will be argued) allow terrorism to flourish in Iraq, and insure that the country becomes or remains a base for anti-U.S. attacks. (So even if the Iraq invasion, in its criminality and cruel effects, has produced more anti-U.S. anger than ever, and hence made Americans less safe, to apologetically leave Iraq now would make the Homeland even more unsafe You see the logic? Howard Dean saw it, declaring last September that "Failure in Iraq is not an option," urging Bush to "drum up the troops and the moneyto make Iraq a better place.") However discredited their rationale for war, those who built the case for war will (in their government offices, in retirement or in prison cells) be able to smugly celebrate their fait accompli, confident that their deed designed to refashion the Middle East is truly undoable, and will be accepted even by some self-professed "anti-war" people.

Unless, of course, the Iraqi resistance makes the occupation just too costly and too unpopular at home. If the casualty toll remains at its current level, or mounts; if GIs decline to re-enlist and military recruitment suffers to the extent that conscription is re-imposed; if GIs resist and speak out against the war, detailing traumatic, unheroic experiences; if the economy suffers significantly; if the effort to tar all Iraqi opposition to occupation as "terrorists" comes to invite widespread skepticism in the U.S.---the antiwar movement may swell. Regardless of the consequences for the Middle East, majority opinion may come to demand (as it did in the later years of the Vietnam conflict): "Bring the troops home NOW!"

In the near term, it appears that some of the phenomena which the U.S. presence is supposedly needed to prevent may happen anyway, even under the occupation's watch. Specifically, there could be a civil war pitting Shiites against Sunnis. The secular rule of Saddam Hussein, iron-handed and cruel, at least kept the lid on Iraq. In invading, not just criminally but foolishly, the U.S. lifted the lid, opening a Pandora's box it may be unable to close.

The Occupiers' Confusion

The Iraqi resistance, taking various forms, including huge peaceful demonstrations called for by the Shiite Ayatollah Sistani, has already forced the occupiers to rethink their policies so often that they seem to be making it up as they go along. Jay Garner was originally appointed to oversee the occupation, but the apishly chest-beating retired general's presence so provoked the Iraqis that he was replaced early on by the civilian, L. Paul Bremer.

The timetable for restoration of sovereignty was advanced due to Iraqi as well as foreign pressure. The plan for caucuses, which would have allowed the U.S. to hand-pick leaders of the future government, was dropped due in large part to Sistani's opposition (which was very reasonable, and was even supported by the editors of the Boston Globe).While the Bush administration insists it will restore sovereignty to the Iraqi people by June 1, it remains unclear what sovereignty really means, and what powers will be given to whom.

Maybe all hell will break lose, and the occupiers will yet again adopt new tactics, such as working with the mysterious General Nizar Khazraji and his network of contacts in the disbanded Iraqi Army to contain violent dissent, inter-communal strife and separatism. In any case, having invited disorder by the crime of its invasion, the U.S. cannot blame itself. (Imperialism means never having to say "I'm sorry.") It will have to blame someone else. Who would these others be? Why, foreigners in Iraq of course. Not the foreign "Coalition" troops from Poland, Spain, Estonia, Japan, etc. mercenarily assisting in the hyper-power's occupation, but Arabs or other Muslims who share, by definition---in their ethnicity or religious beliefs---something in common with al-Qaeda. Al-Qaeda, which attacked the Homeland and prompted America's righteously unbounded War on Terrorism in the first place. Any organization or state the Bush administration modifies by the awkward adjective "al-Qaeda-linked" can be faulted with trying to provoke Sunni-Shia antagonism, foment civil war, and worsen the U.S. headache in Iraq.

 

Providing Clarity through Bogus Links

(Digression. "Link" is among the vaguest and most dangerously useful of words. The War on Terror deploys it constantly. The first group, other than al-Qaeda and the Taliban, targeted by U.S. military forces after 9-11 was the "al-Qaeda-linked" Abu Sayyaf bandit group in the Philippines. Never mind that the Philippines president herself declared that there had been no ties between al-Qaeda and Abu Sayyaf in five or six years. The linkage however facilitated the U.S. military's reentrance into the Philippines, so positing some link, which needn't be close or substantial or even explained at all, served a policy goal. Similarly, the link posited between Chechen rebels in Georgia's Pankisi Gorge and al-Qaeda---never really substantiated---facilitated a U.S. military presence in the former Soviet republic, where the U.S. vies for influence with neighboring Russia. Unidentified "western intelligence sources" told the Independent in May 2002 that al-Qaeda has supplied weapons to Nepali Maoists, a classic piece of disinformation if I've ever seen one. That link preceded the provision of $ 20 million in U.S. military equipment to the Nepali regime.)

Syria has been linked to al-Qaeda; so has Iran, and of course, Iraq under Saddam. This can mean simply that an al-Qaeda operative has visited one of these countries, or that there have been low-level, inconclusive contacts between security officials and al-Qaeda. The neocons have excelled in linking 9-11 to a broad array of projects; the establishment of these links is for them a kind of Straussian game in which the Noble Lie is argued through the most creatively effective stringing of links. (Assignment to Defense Department staff: how can we use 9-11 to win popular support for our plans to topple Assad? The Iranian mullahs? Castro? Kim Jong-il? Let us link, link, link, lie nobly and conquer.)

If Iraq becomes increasingly unstable, it will be more and more necessary (and useful) to link its instability to some of these other targets. Opposition to occupation, potentially a setback for the ambitious neocon world-transforming plan, can be placed in the latter's service if it can, for example, be linked to Syrian "interference" and complicity in the passage of foreign jihadis into Iraq, and provide some justification for regime change in Damascus (an obsessive neocon goal).

The Currently Crucial Zarqawi Link

At present, the occupation blames some of the disorder (especially attacks on Shiite shrines) on foreigners led by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. Recall that in his address to the United Nations in February 2003, Colin Powell, having detailed evidence for Iraq's huge arsenal of weapons of mass destruction, proceeded to argue for an attack on Iraq using the additional allegation of long-standing ties between Baghdad and al-Qaeda. The cornerstone of his case was that "Iraq today harbors a deadly terrorist network headed by Abu Mussab al-Zarqawi an associate and collaborator of Osama bin Laden and his al-Qaeda lieutenants."

"Zarqawi," Powell continued, a "Palestinian born in Jordan, fought in the Afghan war more than a decade ago." (Note 1: Powell had just accused Saddam of supporting Palestinian terrorism. Some sources, including Jane's Intelligence Digest and the Christian Science Monitor, call Zarqawi a Jordanian Bedouin. The discrepancy in identification/linkage may be important. Note 2: Powell might have expanded the sentence: "fought in the Afghan war more than a decade ago, a war against a Soviet-backed regime, in which he was fighting on the same side as the U.S., along with thousands of other foreign jihadis recruited by the CIA and Pakistan's ISI.") Powell continued: "Returning to Afghanistan in 2000, he oversaw a terrorist training camp. One of his specialties, and one of the specialties of this camp, is poisons. When our coalition ousted the Taliban, the Zarqawi network helped establish another poison and explosive training center camp, and this camp is located in northeastern Iraq."

Powell went on to describe a camp producing ricin and other poisons, operated by the "radical organization Ansar al-Islam that controls this corner of Iraq." He was apparently relying on the New Yorker journalism of Jeffrey Goldberg, which has been effectively picked apart by CounterPunch writers Alexander Cockburn, Kenneth Rapoza, and even questioned by my humble self. The nature of the "camp" (obliterated in the opening stage of the war, leaving no evidence of anything) and of the Ansar organization itself remain unclear. Ansar has been variously described as a Kurdish organization, and as a group of mostly Arab al-Qaeda exiles living among Kurds. Goldberg alleged that Saddam's regime and al-Qaeda jointly sponsored the group, a charge heatedly denied by Baghdad (and not specifically echoed in Powell's speech).

Zarqawi, Powell continued, "traveled to Baghdad in May of 2002 for medical treatment, staying in the capital of Iraq for two months while he recuperated to fight another day." (The story widely circulated is that he had his leg amputated, but Newsweek currently reports, "The stark fact is that we don't even know for sure how many legs Abu Mussab al-Zarqawi has") "During his stay, nearly two dozen extremists converged on Baghdad and established a base of operations there. These al-Qaida affiliates based in Baghdad now coordinate the movement of people, money and supplies into and throughout Iraq for his network, and they have now been operating freely in the capital for more than eight months. Iraqi officials deny accusations of ties with al-Qaida. These denials are simply not credible. W know these affiliates are connected to Zarqawi because they remain, even today, in regular contact with his direct subordinates, include the poison cell plotters. And they are involved in moving more than money and materiel."

All of this now appears about as credible as the highly detailed, straight-faced charges about WMD. Anyway, having linked Zarqawi to al-Qaeda and to Iraq (specifically, to "his terrorist network in Iraq" responsible for the killing of Agency for International Development operative Laurence Foley in Amman in 2002, a network plotting "terrorist actions against countries including France, Britain, Spain, Italy, Germany and Russia," and linked to terror in Georgia and Chechnya), Powell sought to persuade the world and his fellow Americans that Iraq was part of the general Evil requiring aggressive U.S. attention in the post-9-11 world. Some of his omissions (including lack of reference to the alleged "terrorist training camp" at Salman Pak, south of Baghdad, where some reports have Zarqawi visit in 1998) are interesting; Powell, to the consternation of the disinformation enthusiasts at the Weekly Standard, sometimes draws a line with an eye to his historical reputation.

There seems to be much unclarity about this Zarqawi fellow. Is he a close al-Qaeda associate? German intelligence suggests that he is rather a rival of bin Laden, with ideological differences. His organization, al-Tawhid, is separate from al-Qaeda. Asia Times reported March 2 that "according to official US sources, Zarqawi's relationship to bin Laden is 'uncertain,' anda recent report by the intelligence branch of the US Department of State stressed that al-Qaeda and Ansar appear quite unrelated and independent of each other".

According to some reports, Zarqawi is presently under arrest in Iran; Jordan has requested his extradition to face trial but the Iranians say he carries a Syrian passport. An AP report states that a leaflet circulated in Iraq by a coalition of resistance groups says he was killed by an American bombing attack in the Sulaimaniya Mountains in Iraq. Since the real story's so unclear, those accustomed to making things up can do so unrestrained by a lot of cumbersome facts.

 

That Amazingly Useful "Zarqawi Letter"

According to the New York Times (which has a long distinguished history breaking these kinds of stories), on January 23 U.S. forces raided an "al-Qaeda safe house" in Baghdad, netting a CD-Rom with a letter addressed to the inner circle of al-Qaeda. The author is not indicated, but reportedly someone captured in the house said it was written by Zarqawi to al-Qaeda. Note that this new story wasn't announced in a press conference by Paul Bremer or military officials but by the NYT; nevertheless, it was immediately considered valid by the mainstream press and used by the latter to affirm al-Qaeda-linked Zarqawi's nefarious role in Iraq.

(It kind of reminds me of the hand-written memo attributed to the Iraqi intelligence boss Tahir Jalil Habbush al-Takriti, revealed by the Richard Perle-linked Telegraph last December, which linked Saddam to Mohammed Atta, Libya, Syria and a "Niger shipment" and touted by the neocon-friendly press as truly validating the war. Too good to be true, it's been pretty much exposed as another piece of disinformation.But I think there will be more bogus letters, most likely linking Syria to something or other offering a pretext for regime change there.)

The text, translated from Arabic by the Coalition Provisional Authority, immediately appeared in abbreviated form on the National Review and Project for a New American Century and other such websites, just as you'd expect. They leave out much of the preamble, which comprises half the text of the 17-page missive, which recounts Iraq's religious and ethnic history in detail that you'd think wouldn't be at all necessary in a communication between a longtime al-Qaeda intimate and bin Laden's inner circle. The writer denounces Shiites as snakes and vermin, does not recognize them as Muslims, and accuses them of working with the infidels. It notes that (1) the Americans have been "befriended" by the majority Shiites, (2) the restoration of Iraqi sovereignty by June 1 will effectively end Iraqi resistance, and so (3) the al-Qaeda-linked resistance forces should do their best to provoke a civil war between Shiites and Sunnis so that the Coalition forces will have to remain and thus remain targets of the jihad.

Greg Weiher raised reasonable doubts about the authenticity of this letter. More tardily, Newsweek's Rod Nordland has raised questions: "The letter so neatly and comprehensively lays out a blueprint for fomenting strife with the Shia, and later the Kurds, that it's a little hard to believe in it unreservedly. It came originally from Kurdish sources who have a long history of disinformation and dissimulation." (Kurdish sources who may have a vested interest in fomenting inter-Arab Iraqi conflict to abet the cause of Kurdish independence.) I won't repeat Weiher and Nordland's points. I'll just observe that if things go very badly for the U.S. in Iraq (as I think they will), and if civil war erupts (as I think it may), then the PNAC guys and whatever administration's in power will need to say: "This mess isn't our responsibility, not our fault. It's Zarqawi, linked to al-Qaeda, linked to Ansar al-Islam, linked to Iran, linked to Syria, and linked to Saddam. All those evil people who started this by attacking us on 9-11. All those now trying to thwart our efforts to achieve main reason now justifying our war: to bestow democracy and our universally applicable values on Iraq."

Democracy in this case means, of course, democracy in any shape and form chosen by the sovereign Iraqi people---just so long as it allows U.S. control over the flow of Iraqi oil, guarantees massive profits to U.S. corporations receiving contracts for reconstruction, permits the establishment of permanent U.S. military bases, abets Israeli security, and rules out any prospect of a Sharia-based legal system that might enhance the strength of anti-American religious fundamentalism (a phenomenon actually encouraged daily by U.S. policies towards Muslim peoples). The 60% of Iraqis who are Shiites must make a choice. Doesn't the Zarqawi letter make it clear? Stand with the Americans against terror, or by resisting U.S. forces make common cause with a man who wrote to bin Laden describing Shiites as "vermin." We're good, they're bad. You're for us or against us. And if you're against us, you're with Zarqawi. Make sense?


* * * * *

Many of the attacks on Shiites have been blamed by the occupation on foreign, al-Qaeda linked forces, but by the Shiites themselves as well as by the Sunnis on the occupation itself. The mainstream media implies that the latter accusation is absurd. Why would the Brits and Americans want to attack Shiite holy places and clerics? But the Shiites aren't really accusing "Coalition" troops of attacking them. They are rather accusing the U.S. and Britain of invading their country in such a way as to make them very vulnerable to hostile actions by certain Iraqi foes (who if they are Sunnis, are unrepresentative of that group). By attributing the attacks to (Arab, Sunni) foreigners the occupation administration minimizes its responsibility for creating an environment inevitably conducive to looting, rape, and the murderous settling of old scores. But on a number of occasions, commanders in the field have contradicted reports of foreign involvement in anti-Shiite actions and stated that Iraqis were responsible.

Thus the officers implicitly support the Shiite argument that the occupation isn't able to defend the Shiites, who must therefore maintain militias for self-defense, even as the occupiers try to dismantle those organizations. If Shiite patience with the occupation is exhausted, and Shiites rise against the invaders and their agenda, those truly responsible for all the disorder will likely finger Zarqawi as a key culprit, whether he is or not, and insist that al-Qaeda-linked forces in Iraq require the indefinite presence of American friends.

Real links? I'd suggest the following. Capital accumulates and concentrates and assumes the form of empire, requiring for its maintenance and expansion "full spectrum dominance,"
control of energy supply, establishment of military bases everywhere, alliances with brutal tyrants, and endlessly proliferating officially-generated falsehoods. All these can be causally linked to rage, to terror, and to death. Those understanding these links, can, if they link up effectively, "pluck the imaginary flowers from the chain without fantasy," demanding and creating conditions that reject all the lies.

Gary Leupp is Professor of History at Tufts University, and Adjunct Professor of Comparative Religion. He is the author of Servants, Shophands and Laborers in in the Cities of Tokugawa, Japan; Male Colors: The Construction of Homosexuality in Tokugawa, Japan; and Interracial Intimacy in Japan: Western Men and Japanese Women, 1543-1900.

He can be reached at: gleupp@granite.tufts.edu


Weekend Edition Features for March 6 / 7, 2004

Alexander Cockburn
Understanding the World with Paul Sweezy

Robert Pollin
Remembering Paul Sweezy

Jeffrey St. Clair
The Politics of Timber Theft

Tom Reeves
Bush's Mass Deportations: 63,000 and Counting

Charles Lewis
Who Mugged Howard Dean in Iowa: Kerry, Torricelli and a Mysterious Frontgroup

Tom Jackson
My Breakfast with Sen. Judd Gregg

Kurt Nimmo
Is Venezuela Next?

Alan Cisco
A Report from Caracas

Jack Random
Haitian Democracy be Damned

Colin Piquette
Oh, Canada: the Coup Coalition

Lee Sustar
Labor's State of Emergency

William D. Hartung
Iraq and the Costs of War

David Sally
Rebuilding Amérique

Mark Scaramella
When God Mooned Moses: Test Your Bible Knowledge

Mickey Z.
What We Can Learn from Ashcroft's Gallbladder

Ron Jacobs
Politics and Baseball

Dave Zirin
The Longest Jump: the Blackballing of Phil Shinnick

Poets' Basement
John Holt and Larry Kearney

Website of the Weekend
National Day of Action for Rachel Corrie


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