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Sucked Dry: the Late, Great State of California

Bill Hatch reports how California is being destroyed by the death grip of real estate promoters sucking up the state’s water resources in the name of the “free market.” There’s now a 4 to 1 chance that by June 1 there will be a medical marijuana law in Washington DC. Fred Gardner reports on the reform movement across the US. Jennifer Loewenstein exposes the huge flaw at the heart of the Goldstone Report. Sousan Hammad describes the travails of “Miss Palestine”. Get your new edition today by subscribing online or calling 1-800-840-3683 Contributions to CounterPunch are tax-deductible. Click here to make a donation. If you find our site useful please: Subscribe Now! CounterPunch books and t-shirts make great presents.

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Today's Stories

January 19, 2010

Michael Hudson
Wall Street's Power Grab

January 18, 2010

Petra Bartosiewicz
The Intelligence Factory: How America Makes Its Enemies Disappear

Nelson P. Valdés
The Rescue Operation's Priorities in Haiti

Bill Quigley
Why the U.S. Owes Haiti Billions

Richard Morse
I See No Evidence of a Government Presence Here: Tweets from Port au Prince

Tolu Olorunda
More Than Aid, Haiti Needs Allies

John Ross
The Silence of the Sub

Manuel Garcia, Jr. The Murder of Masoud Alimohammadi: Assassinating the Iranian H-Bomb

Ralph Nader
Privatizing Everything

Franklin Lamb
How McCain was Greeted in Lebanon

Frederick B. Hudson
Plucking the Chords of Change

Website of the Day
Senator Centerfold

January 15-17, 2010

Alexander Cockburn
Bum Rap for Harry, Not for Bubba Bill

Richard Morse
The Streets are Now Haiti's Living Room, Bedroom and Morgue

Bill Quigley
Ten Things the U.S. Can and Should Do for Haiti

Patrick Cockburn
Crushing Haiti, Now as Always

Jeffrey St. Clair
On the Firing Line

Anthony DiMaggio
Remaking an American Myth: Haiti, U.S. Aid and Humanitarian Relief

Tom Reeves
Haiti, Where America Never Learns

Daniel Wolff
Haiti's Ongoing Emergency

Alan Nasser
Obama's Latest Ruse: the Bank Tax

Saul Landau /
Nelson P. Valdes

A Coup in Honduras ... So Twentieth Century!

Andrew Oxford
Afghanistan's Soft-Spoken Rebel

Michael Donnelly
Big Greens and Real Greens: Biodiversity in the Age of Big Money Environmentalism

Russell Mokhiber
Democrats Going Down in Flames

Darwin Bond-Graham
The Green Drillers

Missy Beattie
War Dealer

David Ker Thomson
The Attention Economy

Gary Leupp
War on Yemen

Ron Jacobs
The Untold Story of Afghanistan

Clifton Ross
Nicaragua Now: Living the Farce

Jordan Flaherty
Her Crime? Sex Work in New Orleans

Marshall Auerback
Why Placating the Tea Baggers Protects the Status Quo

Marjorie Cohn
Keeping Same Sex Marriage in the Dark

Joe Bageant
Bass Boats and Queer Marriage

Tariq Ali
Remembering Daniel Bensaîd

Jayne Lyn Stahl
Too Soon to Fail?

Charles R. Larson
Iran at the Seams

Kim Nicolini
Vampires in Hard Times

David Yearsley
Histories of Western Music, From Grout to Kleinzahler

Poets' Basement
Garcia and Bryan

Website of the Weekend
Green Tags: Words That Stick

Support Haiti Action

January 14, 2010

Ashley Smith
The Incapacitation of Haiti: Before and After the Quake

Harvey Wasserman
Hard Core Green: How to Kick Corporate Butt

Dean Baker
The Case for Bernanke: a Really Bad Joke

Brian Cloughley
Selective Compassion

Brock L. Bevan
One Night in Sana'a: Parties, French Girls and Security in Yemen

Don Monkerud
The Health Insurance Monopoly

Winslow T. Wheeler
More Pentagon Spending

Gideon Levy
Only Shrinks Can Explain Israel's Behavior

Adam Federman
The Exxon Clause

James McEnteer
This Week in Stupid

Brian Concannon Jr
Working with the Haitian Government

Website of the Day
Protest at Wall Street

January 13, 2010

Patrick Haenni /
Sami Amghar
The Myth of Muslim Conquest

Jonathan Cook
The Iron Dome

Cecil Brown
Knocking on Woods: What Tiger Woods Jokes Tell Us About the American Character

Steven Higgs
Mercury and the "Environmental Soup"

Paul de Rooij
A People's Cartoon History of Gaza

Richard Forno
What Happens When They Change Targets?

Dr. Trudy Bond
Psychologists in an Age of Torture

Daniel Drennan
A Black Panther in Beirut

Martha Rosenberg
The "Good Cancer" Spin

Brenda Baletti, Gilson Rego and Antonio Sena
Battle in Amazonia

Website of the Day
Haiti Aid: Artists for Peace and Justice

January 12, 2010

Bill Salganik
The Myth of "Cadillac" Health Plans

Uri Avnery
The Quiet American Goes to Yemen

Dean Baker
Big Bank Theory

Dan Kovalik
Chiquita Lauded for Human Rights Abuses

Raza Naeem
Yemen's Memories of Revolution and Resistance

George Wuerthner
Up in Smoke: Why Biomass Wood Energy is Not the Answer

Dave Lindorff
Looking for Those Green Shoots

David Macaray
I am Blacker Than Rod Blagojevich

Tolu Olorunda
Bono Bombs, Again

Patrick Bond
Copenhagen Inside-Out

Website of the Day
Unfortunate Checkout Aisle Juxtapositions: Tiger and Abdulmutallab

January 11, 2010

Patrick Cockburn
Only Fools Rush Into Yemen

Gareth Porter
Potemkin Tunnels: Iran Uses Fear of Secret Nuclear Sites to Avert Attacks

John Ross
Mexico Welcomes 2010 With Bombs and Riots

Gregory V. Button
TVA Health Assessment Report on Coal Ash Raises Troubling Questions About the Agency

Ralph Nader
The Last of the Prairie Populists: Losing Byron Dorgan

Tom Barry
Not Systemic Failure, Failed System

Mikita Brottman
The Healing Powers of Facebook

David Michael Green Lost in the White House

David Swanson
Obama as the Secret Decider

Kevin Zeese
The Baucus 8 Are Free

Website of the Day
Solitary Watch: News From a Nation in Lockdown

January 8 - 10, 2010

Alexander Cockburn
Acting Responsible

Andrew Cockburn
How the Teamsters Beat Goldman Sachs

Jeffrey St. Clair
The Battle to Claim the New West

Alison Weir
Calling Bono: Your Palestinian Gandhis Exist ... in Graves and Prisons

Peter Linebaugh
Some Principles of the Commons

Vijay Prashad
The Long March in Latin America

Saul Landau
Naked Empire

Tim Simons /
Ali Tonak

The Dead End of Climate Justice

Andy Worthington
Putting an Afghan Nobody on Trial

Missy Beattie
Shall We Gather at the CIA?

David Macaray
A Ray of Hope for Labor

Ron Jacobs
A Life Worth Saving

Randall Amster
The Road to Health Care Reform is Paved With Bad Intentions

Winslow T. Wheeler
Is Accountability Expendable?

Brian M. Downing
Pakistan and the Afghan Insurgency

Dan Bacher
Big Ag's Big Lie About Feeding America

Christopher Brauchli The Senate and the Filibuster: a Helpless and Contemptible Body

Carl Finamore
Negotiating Separately, Fighting Together

Walter Brasch
Giving the Homeless the Cold Shoulder

Charles R. Larson
Is Tash Aw the Malaysian Graham Greene?

Kim Nicolini
"The Messenger:" a Story of Absent Bodies

David Yearsley
So You Want to Play in a Band in the Piazza San Marco?

Phyllis Pollack
Soul Serenade: the Legacy of Willie Mitchell

Lorenzo Wolff
Hoarding William Bell

Poets' Basement
Stevens, Kaung, & Yankevich

Website of the Weekend
Haitian Immigrant's Detention Story Leaves ICE Cold

January 7, 2010

Bruce Patterson
PTSD: Welcome Home, Hold Your Tongue

Alan J. Singer
How I Almost Became a Terrorist

Mark Weisbrot
Bail Out the Poor

William Blum
The American Elite

Joshua Frank
Bombing the Land of the Snow Leopard: the War on Afghanistan's Environment

Ramzy Baroud
The Media Vultures

Suzan Mazur
Turmoil at the NAS

D. K. Wilson
Guns, Race and Sports

Ray McGovern /
Coleen Rowley
CounterTerrorism in Shambles

Website of the Day
Sailing the Great Pacific Garbage Patch

January 6, 2010

Gareth Porter
The Iran Nuclear Trigger Forgeries

Mike Whitney
The Stimulus Killer: Rubin Rides Again

Dean Baker
The Undignified Death of the Washington Post

Adam Federman
Swimming in Natural Gas: the Greenwashing of an Industry

Tariq Ali
From Reconquista to Recolonization

Bouthaina Shaaban
2009: Some Arabs, Some Jews

Nikolas Kozloff
Converting Tiger Woods: Brit Hume's Slurs on Buddhism

Emily Ratner
Palestine Vivre!

Carl Finamore
The San Francisco Hotel Dispute

Anthony Papa
Panic in Needle Park: Return of the Fear Mongers

Website of the Day
Paul McCartney: the LSD Interview

 

January 5, 2010

Joseph Shansky
Killing Organizers in Honduras

Nadia Hijab
When Does It Become Genocide?

Steven Higgs
Evidence of Harm Revisited

Franklin Lamb
Obama Adds 675 Million Muslims to the Ultimate US Terrorism List

Frank Joseph Smecker
Coal's Ruptured Landscape

Paul Craig Roberts
The Law is Lost

Ellen Brown
Escape From Pottersville: the North Dakota Banking Model

Jayne Lyn Stahl
Time for a Peace Budget

Martha Rosenberg
Do You Know Where Your Child Is?

Laura Flanders
Dubai's Tower of Debt

Website of the Day
Guantánamo: the Definitive Prisoner List

January 4, 2010

Uri Avnery
The Iron Wall

Mike Whitney Bernanke in Atlanta

Patrick Cockburn
The Ugly Fortress

Dave Lindorff
Are U.S. Forces Executing Afghan Kids?

Dr. Susan Block
About a Boy: Inside the Two Heads of the Crotch Bomber

Lynda Brayer
Revenge and Retaliation in Gaza

Deepak Tripathi
Rebuff to Karzai or Occupying Powers?

David Michael Green
The Perils of Passivity

Lucinda Marshall
The Handmaid's Tale Comes to Life

K. Webster
A Flash of Anger, Then a Youth's Light Fades

Website of the Day
David Byrne: Art Funding or Arts Funding?

January 1 - 3, 2010

Alexander Cockburn
Goodbye to 2009, Hello to 2010: Year of the Tiger

Afshin Rattansi
Hostage to Fortune

Jeffrey St. Clair
Disquiet on the Western Front

Ralph Nader
The Awful Truth

Andrew J. Bacevich
Obama's Post-Modern War of Attrition

Joanne Mariner
Terror Suspects and U.S. Courts

Judith Blau, M. Rafael Gallegos Lerma and Alfonso Hernandez
In the Face of Immigrant Bashing

John Feffer
Emulating Nixon: Peacemaker as Warmonger

Fatma Elshhati, Miho Seki, and Anthony Löwstedt
The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine: an Interview with Ilan Pappe

Kevin Gallaher / Timothy Wise
Lessons From NAFTA

Dave Lindorff
The Year of Our Discontent

Missy Beattie
Backward, Into Fear

David Macaray
Why Men Really Read Playboy

Natanya Robinowitz
Mexico's Abortion Laws

Franklin Lamb
The Israel Lobby's War on Al Manar TV

Bob Sommer
Meet the New Boss, Same as the Old

Floyd Rudmin
Kant on War

Jim Goodman
Obama's Wallflowers: Dancing With Those Who Brought You

Charles R. Larson
In the Cracks of the City

Gilad Aztmon
Avatar: a Humanist Call From Mt. Hollywood

Poets' Basement
Adler, Wróblewski and Wink

Website of the Weekend
Dimensions of the Afghan Insurgency

December 31, 2009

Winslow T. Wheeler
Eliminate the Senate

Patrick Cockburn
Touch Yemen, Get Burned

Mike Whitney
Lining Up for the Wall Street Gravy Train

Greg Moses
The Fear Stimulus

Ramzy Baroud
Egypt's Steel Wall

Ron Jacobs
Interventions R Us

Tom Stephens
"The System Worked"

Dave Zirin
The Man Who Would Reclaim Sports

Paul Richards
Tiger Max, Evel Denny, Buffalo Brian and Mini-Max Jon

Nick Egnatz
The Lesser Evil

Website of the Day
Roger Waters Blasts Israel's Siege of Gaza

December 30, 2009

Stephen Green
A Lawless Presidency

Thomas Mountain
What Did Angelina Jolie Pay for Her Baby?

Stewart J. Lawrence
Baluchistan and the Af/Pak War

Ray McGovern
Are Presidents Afraid of the CIA?

Jayne Lyn Stahl
Toys for Tots ... with Green Cards

Paul Craig Roberts
Israel Rules

Jeff Cohen
If It Was Wrong Under Bush, It's Wrong Under Obama

Binoy Kampmark
The Grand Placebo

Brenda Norrell
Hate and Death on the Border

Charles R. Larson
The Affluent Terrorist: Sexual Frustration and the Crotchbomber

Website of the Day
The Year in Coal

 

December 29, 2009

Gareth Porter
The Iranian Nuke Forgeries

Patrick Cockburn
Yemen Next

Steven Higgs Growing Up Toxic: Defeating Autism, Now

Susan Albulhawa /
Ramzy Baroud

Share the Land

Emily Ratner
Winding Our Way to Gaza

Dave Lindorff
Krugman's Health Care Sell-Out

David Macaray
Who is the Ideal Labor Leader?

Rev. William E. Alberts
Prince of Peace or Evangelistic Predator?

Deepak Tripathi
Compromised Domestic Policy, Militarized Foreign Policy

Walter Brasch / Rosemary Brasch
The Courage of Michael Vick: Dog Hanger as Model Citizen?

Website of the Day
Thinking Forward, Looking Back

December 28, 2009

Uri Avnery
Cast Lead II

Gary Leupp
Eyes on Yemen

Bouthaina Shaaban
Hearing is Not Like Seeing

Jayne Lyn Stahl
Decriminalize Political Speech

Sam Husseini
The Egyptian Puppet State

Greg Moses
Avatar's Jungle of Technology

Sonja Karkar
Gaza in Crisis

Patrick Bond
The Life and Death of Dennis Brutus

Michael Simmons
A Secret Masterpice: The Only Album "Bob Dylan" Ever Produced

David Michael Green
Good Riddance to the Devil's Decade

Alan McConnell
Who Will Organize the Organizers?

Website of the Day
Baucus: Shitfaced on the Senate Floor?

December 25-27, 2009

Alexander Cockburn
Disappointments in Samarra

Mark Rudd
What It Takes to Build a Movement

Ralph Nader
Read, Then Act: the Year's Best Books

Nicola Nasser
Palestinians on the Brink of Explosion

John Ross
Where the Holidays are a Cruel Hoax

Rannie Amiri
Jimmy Carter's Yuletide Apology

Christopher Brauchli
When Prosperity Comes to Bad Men

Shamus Cooke
Who Will Pay For the Economic Collapse?

Ramzy Baroud
Paying the Price for Europe's Identity Crisis

John Blair
My Moral Dilemma on Hydrofracking

Michael D. Yates
Fear and Loathing at St. Vincent College

David Macaray
The Gift Nobody Wanted

Charles R. Larson
Love in an Inhumane Country

David Yearsley
From the Little Ice Age, a Hot Christmas from Purcell

Kim Nicolini
Further on Down the Road

Poets' Basement
Four Poems by Gina Myers

Website of the Weekend
A Xmas Gift From Ray Charles

December 24, 2009

Carl Ginsburg
Cooing with Cash

Franklin C. Spinney For Better or Worse? the Afghan Escalation and Women's Rights

Nadia Hijab
The Jailing of Jamal Juma

Mike Whitney
Obama, Progressives and the Press: an Interview with Cindy Sheehan

Jayne Lyn Stahl
Reform in Name Only: Individual Mandates

William Loren Katz
Christmas Eve Freedom Fighters

Martha Rosenberg
First, Kill No Celebrities: New Year's Resolutions for the Drug Industry

Stephen Fleischman
A Pound of Flesh: Interest and Profit

Anthony Papa
Chase Bank Says F-You to Students at Holiday Time

Dave Lindorff
An Afghan Christmas: a Visit From St. Barack

Website of the Day
A Tale of Two Pigs

 

December 23, 2009

David Price
Hollywood's Human Terrain Avatars

Dean Baker
Bernanke and the Corruption of Washington Culture

Andy Worthington
The Afghan Four

Neve Gordon
Breaking Palestine's Peaceful Protests

Helen Redmond
Beware the Progressive Democrat

Debayni Kar
Can Migrants Save the Global Economy?

Fred Gardner
The Calender Girl Conspiracy: Could Pot Have Saved Marilyn?

Brian Tokar
What Really Happened in Copenhagen?

Dave Zirin
More Than a Sportswriter

Randall Amster
Et Tu, Barack?

Website of the Day
How Einstein Divided America's Jews

December 22, 2009

Paul Craig Roberts
Relocating Guantanamo

Dave Lindorff
A Longer, Deeper Recession Looms

Ralph Nader
Obama in the Shark Tank

David Rosen
Sexual Politics in the Age of Obama

Laurie Kirby
Woodstock's Dirty Secret

Ron Jacobs
The Best Way to Stop a War

Dick J. Reavis
Insurance Reform, in Brief

Manuel Garcia, Jr.
Palestine's Gift of Christmas

Norman Solomon
Flares in the Darkness

Rannie Amiri
The Death of the Grand Ayatollah Montazeri

Website of the Day
Nader: From W. to Obama: a Seamless Transition on the War

December 21, 2009

Alan Farago
Destroying the Everglades at 25 Cents Per Ton

Marjorie Cohn
Why the Af/Pak War is Illegal

Uri Avnery
Bordering on the Ridiculous: "Oybama" in Oslo

Mike Whitney
Bernanke Tightens the Noose

Mary Lynn Cramer
The Medicare Murder Mystery

Mark Scaramella
The Fate of California's Forests

Walter Brasch
Law & Order in Pennsylvania: Corruption, Murder and Race Hate

David Michael Green
Now, I'm Really Getting Pissed Off

Ingmar Lee
Why I Climbed the Flagpole

Farzana Versey
Whose Euthanasia Is It, Anyway?

Binoy Kampmark
The Conservative Dissident

Website of the Day
My Father Was a Freedom Fighter

 

December 18-20, 2009

Alexander Cockburn
Turning Tricks, Cashing In on Fear

Michael Colby
The Health Care Charade: Bernie the Quitter Fools Us Again

Jeremy Scahill
Stunning Statistics About the War That Everyone Should Know

Stewart J. Lawrence
Pakistan's Refugee Disaster: Symptom of a Deeper Malady

Mike Whitney
Chavez's Venezuela

Andy Worthington
The Case of the Unwilling Yemeni Recruit

James Ridgeway
How Health Reform was Killed by Triangulation

Saul Landau
Almost Year One: an Assessment

John Ross
Tragicomedy in Ixtapalapa

Danny Weil
Race to the Slop

Rannie Amiri
Year 1431: Off to a Rocky Start in the Middle East

Franklin Lamb
Life in Lebanon

Steve Early
Green Mountain Mustering for the War at Home or Abroad?

Liaquat Ali Khan
The Sovereignty of Muslim Nations: a Casualty of U.S. Foreign Policy

Fred Gardner
Pot Specialists Plan to Study New Strains

D. K. Wilson
Tiger Woods: Lessons Not Learned ... Again

Missy Beattie
It Takes a Conscience

Jim Goodman
Hope is Dead: the Ongoing Tragedy of Rural Health Care

George Wuerthner
Turning Montana Into the Nation's Woodbox

Charles R. Larson
Windows Into Non-Western Cultures

Lorenzo Wolff
Recession Punks

David Yearsley
That Nauseating Peace Concert

Ben Sonnenberg Lordura di Napoli: the Best DVDs of the Year

Wajahat Ali
Invading Eden: James Cameron's "Avatar"

Poets' Basement
Taylor, Pommy Vega and Cirino

Website of the Weekend
Rage Against the Machine: Uncensored for Xmas

December 17, 2009

Steven Higgs
Heavy Metal Kids

Barbara Koeppel
How Banks Prey on the Unemployed

Dave Lindorff
Abort the Democratic Health Care Bill

Ramzy Baroud
The Lobby Within

Ron Jacobs
Selling a "Just" War: From Panama to Afghanistan

Shamus Cooke
The Democrats' Faux Fight Against the Banks

Christopher Brauchli
Suffer Little Children

Binoy Kampmark
The "Inevitable" War?

Norm Kent
Death by Baggie

Patrick Bond
Green Market Punks

Website of the Day
Grayson: End the War Now

December 16, 2009

James Bovard
How Bush Redefined American Freedom

Gregory V. Button
The TVA Ash Spill One Year Later

Dan Schiller
It's a Wired World: the Communications Revolution

Gareth Porter
The Taliban's Offer

Farrah Hassen
The Cairo Detour

Nicola Nasser
U.S. Creates Its Antithesis in Iraq

Daniel C. Maguire
Why Obama Flunks the "Just War" Test

Martha Rosenberg
The Sex Scandal No One Wants to Talk About

David Macaray
Education's Dismal Cycle

Ellen Brown
An EU / IMF Revolt

Robert Bryce
The Copenhagen Conundrum

Website of the Day
Double Trouble for Polar Bears

December 15, 2009

Ellen Cantarow
Resistance in Bethlehem's Villages

Chris Floyd
Blair, Obama and the Narcissist's Defense

Anthony DiMaggio
Larry Summers and the Jobless Recovery

Dean Baker
Financial Transaction Tax: Easy and Fun Money

Andy Worthington
Tortured in the "Dark Prison"

Mike Whitney
Malalai Joya Among Warlords

Jayne Lyn Stahl
How About a War Rebate?

Jeff Ballinger
Advocating Sweatshops: NPR, NYT and Nick Kristof

Raymond Lawrence
Tiger's Fix

David Rovics
Report From Cop-enhagen

 

January 19, 2010

The Real Costs of Obama's War in Pakistan

Blowback of the Drones

By GARY LEUPP

As of January 17, there had  been 10 drone attacks on Pakistan so far this year. There were 44 in all of 2009. One of those in August killed Baitullah Mehsud, 35 year old leader of Tehreek-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP), a local group inspired by the Taliban of Afghanistan and conjured into being by U.S. bombing of both countries.

Now the main target is Mehsud’s successor, 30ish Hakimullah Mehsud. If and when he is killed (along with some civilians, if precedent is followed), there will be another TTP leader, another main target for the drone strikes. And when he’s killed, another. Although the Afghan Taliban has officially distanced itself from al-Qaeda, offering last month to provide a “legal guarantee” that it would not intervene in foreign countries after resuming power, this is precisely the cycle of violence al-Qaeda wishes to encourage throughout the Muslim world.

It is doing so successfully from the Swat Valley to southern Yemen and has infinite potential to spread the jihad elsewhere if the U.S. continues to swallow the bait.

Every expert on Pakistan notes that the drone strikes on the country have outraged public opinion and damaged the president, Asif Ali Zardari. Zardari, responding to mass demonstrations, and protests by the legislature and newspaper editors, has repeatedly stated that “the U.S. actions should remain on the Afghan side of the border” (that is to say, the U.S. should respect Pakistani sovereignty and international law).

He recently told a delegation of U.S. legislators including Sen. John McCain that “drone attacks on Pakistani territory undermined the national consensus” against Islamist militants.McCain responded, “The drone strikes are part of an overall set of tactics which make up the strategy for victory and they have been very effective.” (That is to say: Our strategy for victory trumps your petty claim to national independence.)

Last week Zardari told U.S. special envoy for Pakistan and Afghanistan Richard Holbrooke that the drone strikes were “a cause of great concern” and urged a policy review by the Obama administration. Asked by the press how the strikes were affecting relations between the U.S. and Pakistan, Holbrooke was both coy and condescending. “I am limited in what I can talk about on this subject, but sometimes policies ... have costs and benefits,” he said. In other words: Yes, our violation of Pakistan’s sovereignty is infuriating its people, a potential downside, but on the bright side, that violation has resulted in some militants’ deaths. The same logic as McCain’s.

Pakistani officials have been protesting the attacks for a long time. Speaking in parliament in November 2008, Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani denounced the most recent attack, which had occurred at Bannu district in the northwest. This was the first such attack outside the border tribal areas. “These attacks are adding to our problems,” he declared. “They are intolerable and we do not support them.” At that time Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi summoned the U.S. ambassador to once again protest U.S. violations of Pakistan’s sovereignty, and to declare that such attacks were not helping counter-terrorism efforts.  During the same month the Pakistani Army held a training exercise in using surface-to-air missiles and anti-aircraft guns to shoot down drones. This was widely interpreted as a move to pressure the government to stand up to the U.S.

All this took place during November 2008, the month of Obama’s election, during a year when the Bush administration executed 17 drone attacks on Pakistan reportedly killing 165 people. (There’d been seven between 2004 and 2007.) Perhaps Pakistanis hoped that there’d be a change under Obama.

Early on in his administration, we came to associate global cowboy bullying with George W. Bush. Widely perceived as simplistic in his thinking, he divided the complex world into two, announcing after 9-11 “You’re either for us or against us,” and  demanding fealty as security against attack. Pakistan’s leader Gen. Pervez Musharraf, an ally of the Taliban for his own geostrategic reasons, was ordered to sever ties with the organization and cooperate with the U.S. “War on Terror” or “get bombed back to the Stone Age.” The general obeyed, was paid well for his efforts, but also paid a political price. A poll taken in September 2007 showed him trailing Osama bin Laden in approval ratings in Pakistan, 46 to 38%.

Zardari, president since September 2008, represents a return to civilian rule and has a broader political base than Musharraf, who had seized power in a military coup in 1999. He’s the husband of former president Benazir Bhutto, assassinated by terrorists during her presidential campaign in December 2007, and can count on the support of the Pakistan Peoples Party, the largest party in the country. But he too must comply with Washington’s wishes, and Washington has not become less demanding or more respectful with the advent of Barack Hussein Obama.

Obama is in some ways (style, certainly) the antithesis of Bush.  His smooth Cairo speech to the Muslim world in June 2009 was designed to counter the cowboy-outlaw image and portray the U.S. as a respectful partner of Muslim nations, capable of self-reflection and self-criticism. He pointedly noted that the invasion of Iraq had been “a war of choice” (without however drawing the obvious conclusion that it was a war in violation of international law whose architects should be prosecuted). But the key passage in the dignified address was this one, which could have been penned by a Bush speechwriter:

Over seven years ago, the United States pursued al Qaeda and the Taliban with broad international support. We did not go by choice, we went because of necessity. I am aware that some question or justify the events of 9/11. But let us be clear: al Qaeda killed nearly 3,000 people on that day. The victims were innocent men, women and children from America and many other nations who had done nothing to harm anybody. And yet Al Qaeda chose to ruthlessly murder these people…These are not opinions to be debated; these are facts to be dealt with.

Make no mistake: we do not want to keep our troops in Afghanistan… We would gladly bring every single one of our troops home if we could be confident that there were not violent extremists in Afghanistan and Pakistan determined to kill as many Americans as they possibly can. But that is not yet the case.

Here the candidate of Change (champion of a system that does not change) trotted out the same old tired myth that launched a thousand others in the period since: the notion that al-Qaeda = the Taliban. That is surely an “opinion to be debated,” and if debated those conflating the two will be easily exposed as manipulative, fear-mongering deceivers. The U.S. and its allies are not fighting in Afghanistan those who killed 3000 on 9-11 but Pashtun nationalists indignant that their country’s been invaded and occupied. U.S. intelligence quietly confirms that al-Qaeda has been driven from Afghanistan and any presence now is “minor.” What the U.S. faces now are new enemies that it multiplies each day through its behavior.

This is true in Pakistan too. Indeed, the U.S. by its bombing of the Afghanistan-Pakistan border (the “Durand Line” legacy of British colonialism  ignored by the Pashtuns who straddle it) midwifed the birth of the Pakistani Taliban movement. That has produced huge problems for the Pakistani state and its military for which U.S. officials show little understanding or empathy.

From the point of view of the former, India occupying over half of Muslim Kashmir rather than their former Talib allies constitutes the primary threat to Pakistan’s national security. But the real issue is not the legitimacy of Pakistan’s claim to all of Kashmir or Indian counter-claims but the arrogance of a foreign power preaching to the Pakistanis where the real threats to themselves reside and demanding cooperation in confronting those threats. The Bush and Obama administrations have paid lip-service to the idea that “the Kashmir problem must be resolved,” much as Obama has insisted, in words, that Israeli settlers must be withdrawn from the occupied West Bank where they remain comfortably.

But then officials blithely suggest that giant India, with which the U.S. has signed an agreement to sell nuclear reactors and equipment and is developing a military alliance (indeed urging it to become a “superpower” to challenge China and dominate the Indian Ocean), is no problem. Pakistan, they insist, ought to redeploy tens of thousands of troops from Kashmir to the Afghan border. The message remains the same as it was during the Bush administration: You’re either for us or against us. Jump aboard our project; make our war your war and leave your other petty regional concerns (so difficult for Americans to understand) aside. And if with each missile we lob onto your sovereign territory without your permission and against your people’s will we exacerbate the problem we’ve created, join with us in suffering the consequences.

Or rather, bear the great bulk of those consequences yourselves! Over 7000 civilians dead (according to one report, 90% of the 700 killed by drone strikes in 2009 were civilians).

3000 soldiers and police killed, over 13000 militants (reportedly) killed, three and a half million people displaced, puritanical Islamism on the rise throughout the country. Even if the U.S. absorbed the entire $ 35 billion price tag for the war, the socio-economic results have been disastrous.  Hence as Zardari rather timidly understates it: “a cause of great concern.” U.S. attacks have indeed undermined any “national consensus” and instead produced deep fissures in Pakistani society (rather likes the increasingly frequent drone attacks are doing in Yemen).

And the Obama administration, as Holbrooke’s dismissive remarks make clear, just doesn’t care. A very conventional president of an imperialist country with a savage history of wars against “communism” (i.e., to defend and expand capitalism), wars to expand empire, wars for control of resources and markets (which he defended in his Nobel Peace Prize speech as wars that “helped underwrite global security for more than six decades with the blood of our citizens and the strength of our arms”) Obama weighs “costs and benefits” and calculates that the suffering of the Pakistani people and the stresses imposed on the Islamabad government are worth the occasional announcement that we slew one militant per 10 or so “collateral” civilians. (Perhaps 100 civilians per Baitullah Mehsud-quality hit.)

Obama’s much keener to fight the war in what his advisors call “Af-Pak” than was his bellicose predecessor. (Again: just 24 drone attacks on Pakistan during the entire Bush administration, at least 54 so far since Obama took office.) It’s his war now, as key to his legacy as the health care reform bill. Reliant upon unmanned aerial vehicles and remote sensing to fire missiles at ground targets, it’s a war without U.S. casualties and thus no apparent immediate risk. But rest assured, the repeated, naked, callous violation of a proud, populous, nuclear-armed Muslim nation’s sovereignty will produce some blowback over time.

You cannot deliberately cultivate hatred through your actions and expect it to just dry up and blow away. Human beings don’t operate that way. They react. Until there’s real change (not in the face on the system, but of the system itself) the cycle will continue.

Gary Leupp is Professor of History at Tufts University, and Adjunct Professor of Religion. He is the author of Servants, Shophands and Laborers in in the Cities of Tokugawa Japan; Male Colors: The Construction of Homosexuality in Tokugawa Japan; and Interracial Intimacy in Japan: Western Men and Japanese Women, 1543-1900. He is also a contributor to CounterPunch's merciless chronicle of the wars on Iraq, Afghanistan and Yugoslavia, Imperial Crusades. He can be reached at: gleupp@granite.tufts.edu

 

 

 

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