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25, 2003
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19 / 20, 2003
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July
26, 2003
The
Pentagon's War Machine
CIA
Probe Points to the Office of Special Plans
By JASON LEOPOLD
A half-dozen former CIA agents investigating prewar
intelligence have found that a secret Pentagon committee, set
up by Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld in October 2001, manipulated
reams of intelligence information prepared by the spy agency
on the so-called Iraqi threat and then delivered it to top White
House officials who used it to win support for a war in Iraq.
The former CIA agents were asked to examine
prewar intelligence last year by CIA Director George Tenet and
Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld. They will present a final
report to the Pentagon and CIA and possibly Congressional and
Senate commitees later this year.
The ad-hoc committee, called the Office
of Special Plans, headed by Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul
Wolfowitz, Undersecretary of Defense for Policy Douglas Feith
and other Pentagon hawks, described the worst-case scenarios
in terms of Iraq's alleged stockpile of chemical and biological
weapons and claimed the country was close to acquiring nuclear
weapons, according to four of the CIA agents, speaking on the
condition of anonymity because the information is still classified,
who conducted a preliminary view of the intelligence.
The agents said the Office of Special
Plans is responsible for providing the National Security Council
and Vice President Dick Cheney, National Security Adviser Condoleeza
Rice and Rumsfeld with a bulk of the intelligence information
on Iraq's weapons program that turned out to be wrong. But White
House officials used the information it received from the Office
of Special Plans to win support from the public and Congress
to start a war in Iraq even though the White House knew much
of the information was dubious, the CIA agents said.
For example, the agents said the Office
of Special Plans told the National Security Council last year
that Iraq's attempt to purchase aluminum tubes were part of a
clandestine program to build an atomic bomb. The Office of Special
Plans leaked the information to the New York Times last September.
Shortly after the story appeared in the paper, Bush and Rice
both pointed to the story as evidence that Iraq posed a grave
threat to the United States and to its neighbors in the Middle
East, even though experts in the field of nuclear science, the
CIA and the State Department advised the White House that the
aluminum tubes were not designed for an atomic bomb.
Furthermore, the CIA had been unable
to develop any links between Iraq and the terrorist group al-Qaeda.
But under Feith's direction, the Office of Special Plans came
up with information of such links by looking at existing intelligence
reports that they felt might have been overlooked or undervalued.
The Special Plans office provided the information to the Pentagon
and to the White House. During a Pentagon briefing last year,
Rumsfeld said he had "bulletproof" evidence that Iraq
was harboring al-Qaeda terrorists.
At a Pentagon news conference last year,
Rumsfeld said of the intelligence gathered by Special Plans:
"Gee, why don't you go over and brief George Tenet? So they
did. They went over and briefed the CIA. So there's no there's
no mystery about all this."
CIA analysts listened to the Pentagon
team, nodded politely, and said, "Thank you very much,"
said one government official, according to a July 20, report
in the New York Times. That official said the briefing did not
change the agency's reporting or analysis in any substantial
way.
Several current and former intelligence
officials told the Times that they felt pressure to tailor reports
to conform to the administration's views, "particularly
the theories Feith's group developed."
Moreover, the agents said the Office
of Special Plans routinely rewrote the CIA's intelligence estimates
on Iraq's weapons programs, removing caveats such as "likely,"
"probably" and "may" as a way of depicting
the country as an imminent threat. The agents would not identify
the names of the individuals at the Office of Special Plans who
were responsible for providing the White House with the wrong
intelligence. But, the agents said, the intelligence gathered
by the committee sometimes went directly to the White House,
Cheney's office and to Rice without first being vetted by the
CIA.
In cases where the CIA's intelligence
wasn't rewritten the Office of Special Plans provided the White
House with questionable intelligence it gathered from Iraqi exiles
from the Iraqi National Congress, a group headed by Ahmad Chalabi,
a person whom the CIA has publicly said is unreliable, the CIA
agents said.
More than a dozen CIA agents responsible
for writing intelligence reports for the agency told the former
CIA agents investigating the accuracy of the intelligence reports
said they were pressured by the Pentagon and the Office of Special
Plans to hype an exaggerate intelligence to show Iraq as being
an imminent threat to the security of the U.S.
The White House has been dogged by questions
for nearly a month on whether the intelligence information it
had relied upon was accurate and whether top White House officials
knowingly used unreliable information to build a case for war.
The furor started when President Bush said in his January State
of the Union address that Iraq had tried to purchase uranium
ore from Africa. Bush credited British intelligence for the claims,
but the intelligence was based on forged documents. The Office
of Special Plans is responsible for advising the White House
to allow Bush to use the uranium claims in his speech, according
to Democratic Senators and a CIA agent who are privy to classified
information surrounding the issue.
CIA Director George Tenet took responsibility
last week for allowing Bush to cite the information, despite
the fact that he had warned the Rice's office that the claims
were likely wrong. Earlier this week, Stephen Hadley, an aide
to Rice, said he received two memos from the CIA last year and
before Bush's State of the Union address alerting him to the
fact that the uranium information should not be included in the
State of the Union address. Hadley, who also took responsibility
for failing to remove the uranium reference from Bush's speech,
said he forgot to advise the President about the CIA's warnings.
Hawks in the White House and the Pentagon
seized upon the uranium claims before and after Bush's State
of the Union address, telling reporters, lawmakers and leaders
of other nations that the only thing that can be done to disarm
Saddam Hussein is a preemptive strike against his country.
The only White House official who didn't
cite the uranium claim is Secretary of State Colin Powell. According
to Greg Thielmann, who resigned last year from the State Department's
Bureau of Intelligence and Research- whose duties included tracking
Iraq's weapons of mass destruction programs - he personally told
Powell that the allegations were "implausible" and
the intelligence it was based upon was a "stupid piece of
garbage."
Patrick Lang, the former head of worldwide
human intelligence gathering for the Defense Intelligence Agency,
which coordinates military intelligence, said the Office of Special
Plans "cherry-picked the intelligence stream" in a
bid to portray Iraq as an imminent threat. Lang said in interviews
with several media outlets that the CIA had "no guts at
all" to resist the allegedly deliberate skewing of intelligence
by a Pentagon that he said was now dominating U.S. foreign policy.
Vince Cannistraro, a former chief of
CIA counter-terrorist operations, said he has spoken to a number
of working intelligence officers who blame the Pentagon for playing
up "fraudulent" intelligence, "a lot of it sourced
from the Iraqi National Congress of Ahmad Chalabi."
In an October 11, 2002 report in the
Los Angeles Times, several CIA agents "who brief Rumsfeld
and Wolfowitz on Iraq routinely return to the agency with a long
list of complaints and demands for new analysis or shifts in
emphasis."
"There is a lot of unhappiness with
the analysis," usually because it is seen as not hard-line
enough, one intelligence official said, according to the paper.
Another government official said CIA
agents "are constantly sent back by the senior people at
Defense and other places to get more, get more, get more to make
their case," the paper reported
Now, as U.S. military casualties have
surpassed that of the first Gulf War, Democrats in Congress and
the Senate are starting to question whether other information
about the Iraqi threat cited by Bush and his staff was reliable
or part of a coordinated effort by the White House to politicize
the intelligence to win support for a war.
The Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
is investigating the issue but so far neither the Senate intelligence
committee nor any Congressional committee has launched an investigation
into the Office of Special Plans. But that may soon change.
Based on several news reports into the
activities of the Office of Special Plans, a number of lawmakers
have called for an investigation into the group. Congresswoman
Ellen Tauscher, D-California, who sits on the House Armed Services
Committee, wrote a letter July 9 to Congressman Duncan Hunter,
R-California, chairman of the Armed Services committee, calling
for an investigation into the Office of Special Plans.
The Office of Special Plans should be
examined to determine whether it "complemented, competed
with, or detracted from the role of other United States intelligence
agencies respecting the collection and use of intelligence relating
to Iraqi weapons of mass destruction and war planning. I also
think it is important to understand how having two intelligence
agencies within the Pentagon impacted the Department of Defense's
ability to focus the necessary resources and manpower on pre-war
planning and post-war operations," Tauscher's letter said.
Congressman David Obey, D-Wisconsin,
also called for a widespread investigation of the Office of Special
Plans to find out whether there is any truth to the claims that
it willfully manipulated intelligence on the Iraqi threat. During
a Congressional briefing July 8, Obey described what he knew
about Special Plans and why an investigation into the group is
crucial.
"A group of civilian employees in
the Office of the Secretary of Defense, all of whom are political
employees have long been dissatisfied with the information produced
by the established intelligence agencies both inside and outside
the Department. That was particularly true, apparently, with
respect to the situation in Iraq," Obey said. "As a
result, it is reported that they established a special operation
within the Office of the Secretary of Defense, which was named
the Office of Special Plans. That office was charged with collecting,
vetting, and disseminating intelligence completely outside the
normal intelligence apparatus. In fact, it appears that the information
collected by this office was in some instances not even shared
with the established intelligence agencies and in numerous instances
was passed on to the National Security Council and the President
without having been vetted with anyone other than (the Secretary
of Defense).
"It is further alleged that the
purpose of this operation was not only to produce intelligence
more in keeping with the pre-held views of those individuals,
but to intimidate analysts in the established intelligence organizations
to produce information that was more supportive of policy decisions
which they had already decided to propose."
Jason Leopold
can be reached at: jasonleopold@hotmail.com
Weekend Edition Features for July 19 / 20, 2003
Arthur
Mitzman
Will the Pax Americana be More Sustainable
Than the Dot.com Bubble?
Julian
Bond
We Shall be Heard
Cynthia
McKinney
Bush's Racial Politics at Home and Abroad
Mel
Goodman
What is to be Done with the CIA?
Jason Leopold
Tenet Blames Wolfowitz
Mickey
Z.
History Forgave Churchill
Doug Giebel
Impeachment as the Message
Jon
Brown
Whipping the Post
Mano Singham
Cheney's Oil Maps
Steven
Sherman
Nickle, Dimed and Slimed at UNC
Robin Philpot
Liberia: History Doesn't Repeat Itself, It Stutters
Khaldoun
Khelil
Capturing Friedman
Jeffrey
St. Clair
You Must Leave Home, Again: Gilad Atzmon's A Guide to the Perplexed
Lenni
Brenner
Sitting in with Mingus
Vanessa
Jones
Three Dog Night
Adam
Engel
Video Judas Video
Poets'
Basement
Foley, Smith and Curtis
Website
of the Weekend
Illegal Art
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