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July
15, 2003
CIA Warned White House
Last October of Forgeries
The
Niger Uranium Debacle
By JASON LEOPOLD
The CIA successfully got the White House last
October to omit references to Iraq's alleged attempts to purchase
uranium from Niger because the agency concluded that the documents
used to back up the allegations were forgeries, according to
two Democratic members of the Senate's intelligence committee,
both of whom were briefed by the CIA in classified hearings last
year about the uranium allegations.
But it still remains unclear how, after
briefing the White House and the intelligence committee that
the documents about Iraq's attempt to procure uranium from Niger
wound up in President Bush's State of the Union address in January.
Bush and his top White House advisers
said last the CIA cleared week the erroneous information referenced
in the State of the Union address. But White House officials
did not disclose that the British intelligence documents Bush
cited were known forgeries. The claims that Iraq tried to buy
uranium from South Africa was a key point the Bush administration
used in trying to sway the public to support a war against the
country.
George Tenet, director of the CIA, took
responsibility Friday for allowing Bush to use the information
in his State of the Union address in January. Still, Democrats
and a handful of Republicans want a broader probe on pre-war
intelligence information used by the White House to build a case
for war against Iraq.
British Prime Minister Tony Blair first
mentioned the allegations last September about Iraq trying to
obtain large quantities of uranium from a South African country
just three hours before a Commons debate on whether Britain would
use military force and back the United States in a war against
Iraq.
In an exclusive interview last week,
the two Democratic U.S. Senators said the CIA tried to get Blair
to remove the uranium reference from a dossier released by British
intelligence officials because the documents used to support
the allegations were "crude forgeries," the Senators
said.
The Senators said they could not speak
"on the record" because the information the CIA shared
with the intelligence committee is still considered classified.
A spokesperson for Blair and the CIA
would not return numerous calls for comment.
These members said the Senate Intelligence
Committee accused the CIA last September of withholding information
the committee requested on U.S. military action in Iraq and that
after the accusations were made publicly the CIA briefed the
committee on the existence of the phony uranium documents an
other intelligence information
The British dossier, which said Iraq
had sought large quantities of uranium from South Africa in an
effort to jump start its nuclear weapons program, were quickly
dismissed as forgeries last October in a private meeting in Vienna
at the International Atomic Energy Agency, according to the head
of the IAEA, Mohammed ElBaradei.
The IAEA quickly realized that the documents
handed over by the U.S. and British were phony after one letter
purportedly signed by a Nigerian minister who had been out of
office for 10 years.
"The IAEA was able to review correspondence
coming from various bodies of the Government of Niger, and to
compare the form, format, contents and signatures of that correspondence
with those of the alleged procurement-related documentation,"
ElBaradei said in a statement in March. "Based on thorough
analysis, the IAEA has concluded, with the concurrence of outside
experts, that these documents - which formed the basis for the
reports of recent uranium transactions between Iraq and Niger
- are in fact not authentic."
The IAEA said the documents in the British
dossier included a letter discussing the uranium deal supposedly
signed by Niger President Tandja Mamadou. The IAEA described
the signature as "childlike" and said that it clearly
was not Mamadou's.
Another document, written on paper from
a 1980s military government in Niger, bears the date of October
2000 and the signature of a man who by then had not been foreign
minister of Niger in 14 years.
A U.S. intelligence official told CNN
in March that the documents were passed on to the IAEA within
days of being received last September with the comment, "
'We don't know the provenance of this information, but here it
is.' "
The IAEA had dismissed another erroneous
report about Iraq's nuclear weapons program earlier in September.
The IAEA said that a report cited by President Bush as evidence
that Iraq in 1998 was "six months away" from developing
a nuclear weapon did not exist.
"There's never been a report like
that issued from this agency," Mark Gwozdecky, the IAEA's
chief spokesman, said in a Sept. 26 telephone interview with
the Washington Times.
In a Sept. 7 news conference with Prime
Minister Blair, Bush said: "I would remind you that when
the inspectors first went into Iraq and were denied - finally
denied access [in 1998], a report came out of the Atomic - the
IAEA that they were six months away from developing a weapon.
The White House told the Washington Times
that Bush was referring to an earlier IAEA report.
"He's referring to 1991 there,"
said Deputy Press Secretary Scott McClellan. "In '91, there
was a report saying that after the war they found out they were
about six months away."
But Gwozdecky said no such report was
ever issued by the IAEA in 1991.
The IAEA also took issue with a Sept.
9 report by the International Institute for Strategic Studies
- cited by the Bush administration - that concludes Saddam "could
build a nuclear bomb within months if he were able to obtain
fissile material," the Washington Times reported
"There is no evidence in our view
that can be substantiated on Iraq's nuclear-weapons program.
If anybody tells you they know the nuclear situation in Iraq
right now, in the absence of four years of inspections, I would
say that they're misleading you because there isn't solid evidence
out there," Gwozdecky told the paper.
"I don't know where they have determined
that Iraq has retained this much weaponization capability because
when we left in December '98 we had concluded that we had neutralized
their nuclear-weapons program. We had confiscated their fissile
material. We had destroyed all their key buildings and equipment,"
he said.
Gwozdecky said there is no evidence about
Saddam's nuclear capability right now - either through his organization,
other agencies or any government.
A few weeks later, on Sept. 25, 2002,
just three hours before a crucial debate in the House of Commons
on whether the British would support a U.S. led coalition to
disarm Iraq by force, Blair publicly released a dossier, much
of which was based on already available public information, but
included the frightening claim that Iraq could launch a nuclear
missile in 45 minutes and that the country sought 500 tons of
Uranium from South Africa.
Father of the House Tam Dalyell, MP for
Linlithgow, slammed the cynical timing of the document's publication
saying, "I now understand very clearly why the Government
wanted to produce this report at 8a.m. on the morning of the
debate, rather than subject it to the anvil of expert scrutiny
by publishing it a week in advance."
The White House said the findings in
the British dossier were "frightening" and proved that
Iraq was an imminent threat to its neighbors in the Middle East
and to the U.S.
But a day after the dossier was released,
Aziz Pahad, South African Deputy Prime Minister of Foreign Affairs,
dismissed the report as a fake. Pahad said the IAEA had already
rejected the claims that Iraq could have obtained uranium from
Africa to make nuclear weapons.
"The agency (IAEA) had said there
was no substance to the report. Four African countries produced
uranium -- South Africa, Namibia, Niger and Gabon -- but South
Africa was the only one capable of producing the enriched uranium
for use in nuclear weapons," Pahad said in a Sept. 26, 2002
prepared statement.
The IAEA also said in a statement in
September 2002 that it is keeping an eye on stores of uranium
that could be used for nuclear weapons in Africaand they
would know if any went missing.
Indeed, in a report by UPI in October
2002, the news service said, "It seems unlikely, all the
same, that the South African government has sold uranium to Iraq.
(Former South African President) F.W. De Klerk, apprehensive
about what might happen with South Africa's nuclear capabilities
under an African National Congress government -- now the ruling
party -- had made provision for tight and regular inspections
by the International Atomic Energy Agency, and the IAEA seems
happy that its controls are adequate."
But the British and top officials in
the White House continued to harp on the uranium allegations,
despite the fact that the IAEA had dismissed the documents as
forgeries. When Iraq delivered its 12,000 page weapons report
to the United Nations in December, the U.S. State Department
released a fact sheet asking why hasn't Iraq accounted for uranium
it tried to obtain from Niger.
Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld
also highlighted Iraq's alleged uranium purchases from Africa
during a Jan. 29 briefing with reporters and called for the U.N.
to support the U.S. in the event of war.
Paul Wolfowitz, the Deputy Secretary
of Defense, said Jan. 23, in a speech before the Council of Foreign
Relations in New York that Iraq's 12,000 page weapons report
to the U.N. was unacceptable because "there is no mention
of Iraqi efforts to procure uranium from abroad."
The timing of the statements by Bush's
top advisers was crucial because the U.N. was gearing up to hold
a vote on whether to find Iraq in material breach of a U.N. resolution
calling for the country to disarm, which if U.N. countries voted
in favor of would have allowed the U.S. to start a war with Iraq
with the full support of U.N. member countries.
National Security Adviser Condoleeza
Rice, in a Jan. 23, New York Times op-ed column headlined "Why
We Know Iraq is Lying," accused Iraq of filing a "false
declaration to the United Nations that amounts to a 12,200-page
lie."
"For example, the declaration fails
to account for or explain Iraq's efforts to get uranium from
abroad," Rice said in the column.
Jason Leopold
can be reached at: jasonleopold@hotmail.com
Weekend Edition Features for July 12/13, 2003
Arthur
Mitzman
The Double Wall Before the Future
Standard
Schaefer
The Coming Financial Reality: an
Interview with Michael Hudson
John Feffer
A Fearful Symmetry: Washington and Pyongyang
Ron
Jacobs
Shades of Gray in Iran
Elaine
Cassel
Judicial Terrorism Against the Bill of Rights
Tom
Stephens
Civil Liberties After 9/11
David Lindorff
New White House Slogan: "Case Closed. Just Move On"
Jason
Leopold
The Mini-War Against Iraq Prior to 9/11
Lee Sustar
What's Behind the Crisis in Liberia?
Mickey
Z.
AIDS Dissent and Africa
Sam Hamod
Semitic is a Language Group, Not a Race or Ethnic Group
Ramzy
Baroud
Awaiting Justice on an Old Blanket
Jeffrey
St. Clair
Savage Incongruities: the Photographic Life of Lee Miller
Adam
Engel
Parable of the Lobbyist
Robert
Sanders
A Review of Ralph Lopez's American Dream
Poets'
Basement
Albert, Witherup, Guthrie
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