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When NATO Killed Journalists
Ten years ago, NATO’s planes deliberately bombed Serbia’s main television and radio station. Sixteen media workers died. Tiphaine Dickson reports the barely credible aftermath, and CNN’s smelly role. Wounded Knee is back in the news, with an upcoming trial and new documentary. We launch James Abourezk’s thrilling series, Adventures in Indian Country, on the birth of AIM and his own role as US Senator. ALSO in this new edition of our subscriber-only newsletter, Alexander Cockburn tells the history of Harry Kingman and Stiles Hall, an institution that changed the face of Berkeley and shaped the Sixties. Get your new edition today by subscribing online or calling 1-800-840-3683 Contributions to CounterPunch are tax-deductible. Click here to make a donation. If you find our site useful please: Subscribe Now! CounterPunch books and gear make great presents.
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Today's Stories May 5, 2009 William Blum May 4, 2009 James G. Abourezk Jeff Leys Patrick Cockburn Andy Worthington Jaime Avilés David Swanson Paul Craig Roberts P. Sainath Eugenia Tsao Benjamin Dangl Sami Al-Arian Website of the Day May 1 - 3, 2009 Alexander Cockburn Gary Leupp Peter Linebaugh Jeffrey St. Clair / C. G. Estabrook Patrick Cockburn Mike Whitney Pierre Sprey / Andy Worthington Mairead Maguire Nadia Hijab Diane Farsetta Michael Calderón-Zaks Richard Rhames Russell Mokhiber Ramzy Baroud Rannie Amiri Deb Reich Steven Higgs Brian Cloughley David Michael Green Farzana Versey Jim Goodman Carl Finamore Christopher Brauchli Susie Day David Yearsley Lorenzo Wolff Peter Stone Brown Poets' Basement Dominguez, Orloski and Springate Website of the Weekend April 30, 2009 Ellen Cantarow Dana L. Cloud Paul W. Lovinger / Binoy Kampmark Brian Downing Frank Snepp David Swanson Conn Hallinan Ron Jacobs John Goekler Jasmine L. Tyler / Website of the Day April 29, 2009 Joann Wypijewski Patrick Cockburn Andy Worthington Chris Floyd Dave Lindorff Jeremy Scahill Doug Henwood Michael Hudson Russell Mokhiber Eric Toussaint Website of the Day April 28, 2009 Uri Avnery Jeremy Scahill Dean Baker Michael D. Yates Conn Hallinan John Stauber Tom Barry Harvey Wasserman Jeff Nygaard Frederico Fuentes Website of the Day April 27, 2009 Pam Martens Patrick Cockburn Andrew J. Bacevich Guardian of the Status Quo: Obama's Sins of Omission Mitu Sengupta Franklin Lamb Firmin DeBrabander Dave Lindorff Russell Mokhiber Mike Whitney Mark Weisbrot Rev. José M. Tirado Website of the Day April 24-26, 2009 Alexander Cockburn Marjorie Cohn Andy Worthington Jeremy Scahill Chris Floyd Mike Whitney Anthony DiMaggio Chris Kromm Saul Landau Dave Lindorff Greg Moses Joshua Frank Fred Gardner Manuel Garcia, Jr. David Michael Green Ramzy Baroud Rannie Amiri Laura Carlsen Richard Morse Nikolas Kozloff Kent Peterson Robert Bryce Niranjan Ramakrishnan The Financial Experts Ron Jacobs Richard Rhames Stephen Martin David Yearsley Poets' Basement Website of the Weekend April 23, 2009 Eamonn Fingleton Ray McGovern Michael Ratner Alan Farago Rob Larson Nadia Hijab Fawzia Afzal-Khan Dave Lindorff Helen Redmond Adam Federman Website of the Day April 22, 2009 Chris Floyd Joanne Mariner Vijay Prashad Gareth Porter Dean Baker Peter Morici Winslow T. Wheeler Barucha Calamity Peller Harvey Wasserman Aisha Brown / Teo Ballvé Website of the Day April 21, 2009 Randy Rowland Dave Lindorff Fidel Castro George McGovern Greg Moses Benjamin Dangl Sonia Nettnin Frank Barat Binoy Kampmark John V. Walsh David Macaray Website of the Day April 20, 2009 Mike Whitney Andrea Peacock Henry A. Giroux Liaquat Ali Khan Fred Gardner Stephen Soldz Nadia Hijab Dave Lindorff P. Sainath Nelson P Valdés Mark Engler Belén Fernández Website of the Day April 17-19, 2009 Alexander Cockburn Saul Landau Franklin Lamb Ralph Nader Fred Gardner Dean Baker Rannie Amiri George Wuerthner Dave Lindorff David Swanson Jim Goodman Kathy Sanborn Don Monkerud Manuel Garcia, Jr. David Michael Green Nelson P Valdés Manuel Gomez Dr. Susan Block Ramzy Baroud Christopher Brauchli Stephen Martin Ron Jacobs David Yearsley Lorenzo Wolff Poets' Basement Website of the Weekend April 16, 2009 Mike Whitney Russell Mokhiber Ronald Teska Gareth Porter Paul Fitzgerald / Benjamin Dangl Kevin Pina Robert Bryce George Wuerthner Paul Garon, David Roediger and Kate Khatib The Surreal Life of Franklin Rosemont Website of the Day April 15, 2009 Kathleen and Bill Christison Ray McGovern Robert Sandels Heather Williams / Jack Willoughby David Swanson Paul Craig Roberts Sara Mann Kenneth Couesbouc Binoy Kampmark Kekuni Blaisdell, Lynette Hi'llani Cruz, George Kahumoku Flores, et al.: An Urgent Letter to Obama on the Rights of Native Hawaiians Website of the Day April 14, 2009 Conn Hallinan Mike Whitney Peter Morici Greg Moses Fidel Castro Robert Weissman Rebecca Macaux / Carmelo Ruiz-Marrero Dave Lindorff Walter Brasch Benjamin Day Website of the Day April 13, 2009 Patrick Cockburn Uri Avnery Jeremy Scahill Martha Rosenberg Karl Grossman Nadia Hijab Sam Smith James McEnteer Sean McMahon Namihei Odaira John V. Walsh Website of the Day April 10 / 12, 2009 Alexander Cockburn Chris Floyd Mike Whitney Saul Landau M. Reza Pirbhai Franklin Spinney Rannie Amiri William Blum Matt Vidal Jeff Howison Jeff Leys Dave Lindorff Ramzy Baroud Missy Beattie Fred Gardner Harvey Wasserman Another $50 Billion for Rust Bucket Nukes? Suzan Mazur Bernard Umbrecht David Macaray Janet Kauffman Ron Jacobs Norman Solomon Michael Winship Richard Rhames Wanda Fucha David Yearsley Lorenzo Wolff Ben Sonnenberg Jeffrey St. Clair Poets' Basement Website of the Weekend April 9, 2009 Mike Whitney Patrick Cockburn Stephen Soldz P. Sainath Ellen Cantarow Gareth Porter / Jeremy Scahill Jerry Kroth Binoy Kampmark Fidel Castro Website of the Day April 8, 2009 John Prados Bill Moyers / Winslow T. Wheeler Russell Mokhiber Kathy Sanborn Rev. William E. Alberts James McEnteer Rashomon and the Binghamton Shooter: the Rush to Interpret Jiverly Wong's "Statement" Nadia Hijab Adam Turl Kevin Zeese Website of the Day April 7, 2009 David Price Uri Avnery Chris Floyd Winslow T. Wheeler Defense Cuts: Gates and the System Marjorie Cohn Dean Baker Diana Johnstone Dave Lindorff Martha Rosenberg Evelyn Pringle Website of the Day April 6, 2009 Michael Hudson Andy Worthington Bagram: Guantánamo's Dark Mirror Ray McGovern Deepak Tripathi Mike Whitney Norman Solomon Jonathan Cook Judith Bello Deena Metzger Blackwater in Liberia Dr. M. Kamiar Website of the Day April 3-5, 2009 Alexander Cockburn Kathy Kelly / Peter Morici Kathy Sanborn Andy Worthington Rob Larson Saul Landau Steve Early John Goekler Rannie Amiri Dave Lindorff Lee Ballinger Ron Jacobs David Macaray John Wight Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor Mychal Bell Missy Beattie Reza Fiyouzat Michael Boldin Christopher Brauchli Charles R. Larson Susie Day Stephen Martin Kim Nicolini David Yearsley Phyllis Pollack Poets' Basement Website of the Day
April 2, 2009 Robert Weissman Eric Toussaint / George Bisharat Russell Mokhiber Franklin Lamb Gareth Porter David Macaray Chris Genovali Sam Smith Suzan Mazur Website of the Day
April 1, 2009 Chris Floyd Stanley Heller Mark Brenner, Mischa Gaus and Jane Slaughter Obama's Perilous Plan for Detroit: Restructure the Big 3, But Not With Bankruptcy Jonathan Cook Eric Walberg Richard Morse Don Fitz Laray Polk Belén Fernández Harvey Wasserman Website of the Day March 31, 2009 Uri Avnery Peter Lee Nicholas Dearden Dave Lindorff Joanne Mariner Ron Jacobs Wiliam S. Lind David Michael Green Benjamin Dangl Johnny Barber Dedrick Muhammad Website of the Day March 30, 2009 Michael Hudson Patrick Cockburn Henry A. Giroux Mike Whitney Ralph Nader Paul Craig Roberts Jeremy Scahill Robert Bryce Jonathan Cook Ray McGovern Website of the Day
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May 5, 2009 Protecting the Big Wild From the Bottom UpA New Chance to Save the Northern RockiesBy CAROLE KING KLEIN
Mr. Chairman, Ranking Member Hastings, and honorable members of the subcommittee: I am submitting testimony as a 32 year Idaho resident on behalf of myself and other residents of the bioregion as well as citizens across America who’ve been waiting 18 years for this legislation to become the law of the land. Among other things, I hope to dispel some of the myths that opponents keep repeating, for example, the “top-down” myth. NREPA is a bottom-up, grass roots effort conceived by local residents who understood the ecological and economic benefits of protecting an ecosystem owned by all Americans. Nearly 20 years ago biologists, economists, business owners, and individuals who lived and earned their living in the Northern Rockies bioregion drafted the Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act (NREPA) [pronounced Ner-EE-pa.] Those eminent scientists and other citizens understood the benefits of NREPA then, and those who are still alive understand that the benefits are even more urgently needed today. Today’s bill is essentially the same, minus the million acres we’ve lost by not passing NREPA. Numerous businesses and grass roots organizations from all five of the affected states support H.R.980. NREPA is also supported by national organizations such as the Sierra Club, Natural Resources Defense Council, and Humane Society. NREPA designates as Wilderness inventoried roadless areas in the Northern Rockies ecosystem and connects the five smaller ecosystems within the greater Northern Rockies ecosystem with biological corridors that allow wildlife to move more freely. The corridors ensure species’ survival and also mitigate the effect of global warming by allowing species to migrate to cooler elevations. A majority of Americans across party lines favor designating more Wilderness. Out of the more than four million [a large number!] of public comments on the Roadless Area Conservation Rule, 95% have been favorable. One early NREPA supporter was former President Jimmy Carter, who in 1993 wrote the following: (President Carter’s letter appears on pages 6-7 of the printed record of a hearing on H.R. 2638 (NREPA) on May 4, 1994 before a joint session of the Agriculture and Merchant Marine and Fisheries Subcommittees.)
In the 16 years since the former president wrote those words the number of America's remaining original pristine forests has decreased from 5% to 3%. NREPA does not affect private land. Section 204 specifically states: “Private lands are not affected by this Title.” and “No private landowner … shall be compelled, under any circumstances, to comply with this title.” Let me repeat that. NO private land is affected by NREPA. NREPA does not affect grazing, does not affect existing mining claims, and does not eliminate logging. 95% of the suitable timber base will be open to logging and multiple use under NREPA. In fact, Section 203 specifically recognizes The Multiple Use Sustained Yield Act. In 2000 the Forest Service valued the water protected by NREPA at a billion dollars. The value is higher now, and it will only get higher. The headwaters on both sides of the Continental Divide provide water to over 60 million Americans. That water belongs to all Americans. Absent NREPA, those headwaters are vulnerable to degradation that will send the water down in spring when farmers and ranchers don’t need it. NREPA’s protection holds the water in higher elevations until summer when it’s most needed. From the Duke University study published in Forest Ecology and Management 255 (2008) 1122–1134 entitled Public Land, Timber Harvests, And Climate Mitigation: Quantifying Carbon Sequestration Potential On U.S. Public Timberlands:
Last year the United States Department of Agriculture established an Office of Ecosystem Services and Markets to “place a currency on the valuable services our environment provides, such as water filtration and air purification, carbon sequestration, pollination and recreation.” The USDA is showing tremendous leadership in educating the American people about how protected forests potentially have more economic value than unprotected forests. Protection of land, water, and wildlife is an economic model for the West. If there is any doubt, we must err on the side of protection. NREPA will create 2300 high paying jobs restoring damaged areas called Wildland Recovery Areas that local biologists have deemed essential for the survival of species in the ecosystem. Where will the money come from? From the money we’ll save by passing NREPA—and there’ll still be some savings left over. Every year without NREPA, taxpayers are paying 37.5 million dollars annually to build roads to subsidize timber sales that cover only 10% of the cost of the road. For years taxpayers from Arizona, New York, Tennessee, Texas, and every other state have been spending the other 90% to destroy land, water, and wildlife that belong to all Americans. 375 million dollars over the next ten years isn’t a lot of money compared to, say, the financial cost of the war in Iraq, but even factoring in the cost of the jobs, NREPA will save taxpayers 245 million dollars over the next decade. NREPA will put people to work restoring our National Forests by removing old unused logging roads and repairing a million acres of clearcuts and the streams that cross them. NREPA will indirectly create thousands more jobs by preserving a pristine environment that is the economic base of the Northern Rockies states. Another myth accuses NREPA of “locking up” land. We hear this rhetoric from opponents every time there’s a Wilderness bill; yet after such bills pass, these same people fight fiercely for their local wilderness. In an article titled “It’s The Wilderness, Stupid.” Montana journalist Bill Schneider illustrates how local politicians can sometimes be slower than their constituents to recognize wilderness as a long-term, sustainable economic engine. “In the late 1970s, when an energy company proposed “Bombing the Bob,” [Bob Marshall Wilderness] setting off a string of seismic charges to search for fossil fuel, surprise, politicians and chamber presidents who worship anything-jobs were in an uproar… When the push comes, all-business people understand how their bread gets buttered.” If anything, the absence of NREPA is locking up land. Currently “Road Closed” signs greet drivers all over the national forests of the Northern Rockies because the Forest Service has such a huge backlog of roads that they can’t maintain. By protecting permanently as Wilderness lands that are de facto wilderness, NREPA ensures that there will be fewer roads to maintain. That means the Forest Service will be able to open some of the closed roads—which is the opposite of locking up land. Recapping: NREPA protects, saves, and creates. So why did we need representatives from outside the region to introduce this bill? Why would local elected officials oppose a bill that protects land, water and wildlife, saves money, and creates jobs? Sometimes it’s hard for western politicians to hear the hum of a grass-roots movement over the roar of sagebrush rebellion rhetoric fanned by large corporations who don’t want to lose their taxpayer-funded subsidies; foreign off-road vehicle manufacturers; and developers who decimate and depart. Sublette County, Wyoming, appears to be putting all its eggs into the oil-soaked baskets of drilling and motorized recreation. But if Sublette County doesn’t protect its other basket of abundant natural beauty and the wildlife a healthy ecosystem supports, its residents may wake up one day, as some communities have, to find the providers of short-term abundance gone and their sustainable abundance lost. Problems associated with Sublette County’s rapid growth are documented in a paper entitled Social & Economic Impacts to Sublette County, WY from Natural Gas Development prepared by citizens of Wyoming. The supply of oil and gas is finite. The timber industry’s problems are not going to be solved by failing to pass NREPA. Mining jobs are seasonal and not necessarily reliable. And farmers and ranchers understand the importance of protecting their headwaters. Tourism is a proven, sustainable economic engine. The Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks says that hunting, fishing, and wildlife-watching bring more money into the state than logging, mining or agriculture. Every year during steelhead season anglers spend literally millions of dollars in my county. They’re not coming to stand in off-road vehicle ruts filled with mud. In times of war, our men and women in uniform fight to protect the American homeland. I’m asking Congress to protect the natural American homeland to which we all pray they will return safely. Montana photographer George Wuerthner’s photos of the Bitterroot and other wild places illustrate why we need to protect the Northern Rockies. George’s photos will make you want to visit the bioregion—which is of course the point. If you like George’s photos, imagine experiencing these views in 3MD [three majestic dimensions]. It’s time to pour water on the fire myth. Opponents say, mistakenly, “We can’t get into Wilderness to fight wildfires.” As a practical matter—and I know this because in 2005 a wildfire threatened my home in Idaho—where there are homes, there are roads. Where there are roads, vehicles can be brought in to fight fires. Where there are no roads, smokejumpers (speaking of heroes!) can and do go in on foot. The 1964 Wilderness Act recognizes that insects and fire are part of how nature manages forests, but it does allow some agency discretion in controlling insects, disease and fire. The Forest Service's own wildfire experts advise that biomass projects should focus on Home Ignition Zones, that is, 100 feet from a home. The word “biomass” gives me pause because it can and likely will be used by the timber industry as an excuse to invade wild forests. A research scientist for the Forest Service who specializes in fire science, Jack Cohen, writes: "By definition, wildland-urban interface fire disasters depend on homes igniting during wildfires. If homes do not ignite and burn during wildfires, then the WUI fire problem largely does not exist.” Mr. Cohen’s paper, The Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Problem: A Consequence of the Fire Exclusion Paradigm, was published in the Fall 2008 issue of Forest History Today. Mr. Cohen examines the Forest Service's organizational mindset that persistently frames the Wildland-Urban Interface fire problem in terms of fire suppression and control to the exclusion of potentially more effective alternatives. While NREPA allows biomass removal to prevent fires in areas close to homes or roads, biomass removal is unnecessary and destructive in the middle of roadless areas where dead trees and living trees function as fish and wildlife habitat and help keep our water clean by rebuilding soils and filtering water. Two-thirds of the wildlife species in the Northern Rockies depend on whole dead trees lying on the ground for their survival, as opposed to the stumps that provide much less opportunity for forest regeneration and soil stability. When you lose topsoil, you lose everything. We have forests because, over aeons of non-human intervention, nature didn't screw up. I applaud the foresight of conservationists such as Teddy Roosevelt, Gifford Pinchot, and Stephen Mather—all Eastern Republicans—who saw the need to protect a lot of land at a time when the supply seemed infinite. This year, you were thoughtful enough to pass the Omnibus Public Land Management Act. I applaud you for your leadership in knowing that the supply of wild land is diminishing, that some humans do screw things up, and that some places need to be saved. Anticipating the question from opponents, “Was the Omnibus bill not enough?” Not if it didn’t protect the Northern Rockies ecosystem. The “County Commissioners” myth: After the last NACo meeting a few County Commissioners went to Congress to say that they hadn’t been consulted about X or Y legislation. But we who support NREPA do work with our County Commissioners. We join them in supporting full PILT funding. [Payments In Lieu Of Taxes to counties with a preponderance of federal land] I’ve offered to work with my Commissioners and other elected officials to create an off-road vehicle park in an area not eligible for Wilderness designation. I’ve brought materials to meetings showing how other communities adjacent to protected Wilderness were able to turn their economy around. Some County Commissioners may not agree with their conservationist constituents, but mine have definitely been consulted and I’m told that others have as well. I commend NREPA’s lead sponsors, past and present—chief among them the Honorable Carolyn Maloney of New York, the Honorable Chairmen Nick Rahall of West Virginia and Raul Grijalva of Arizona, as well as the Honorable Christopher Shays of Connecticut and the Honorable Peter Kostmayer of Pennsylvania—for not only recognizing that NREPA saves tax dollars while protecting the Wild Northern Rockies that some call America’s Serengeti, but also for having the wisdom to know that communities adjacent to NREPA’s wilderness will be able to “eat the scenery” for generations to come. Opponents speaking today are not expressing the views of many of us who live in the ecosystem, and they are definitely not speaking for the wildlife. NREPA is a necessary and immediately doable solution to today’s problems. NREPA saves money, creates jobs, and protects wild places that will be there for our children and grandchildren—vast, awe-inspiring places as close to the way God created them as you’ll find anywhere in the world in 2009. NREPA benefits local citizens, American taxpayers, and the world. The benefits will begin the day NREPA becomes law and will sustain all of us over the long run, including those currently opposing it. I’d like to close with the words of two of my neighbors in the ecosystem. Helena journalist George Ochenski (Missoula Independent 4/30/09):
And this letter from a resident of a rural Montana community:
From their keyboards to your YES vote. For more information on NREPA contact the Alliance for the Wild Rockies. Carole King Klein is a musician living in Idaho. |
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