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Today's
Stories
June 9, 2009
Winslow T. Wheeler
Back From the Dead: Pentagon Pork!
June 8, 2009
John Ross
Mexico: Politics as Drugs / Drugs as Politics
Paul Wright
Deconstructing Gus: How a Former Prisoner Took On and Took Down Corrections Corporation of America's Top Lawyer (and Cheney Pal)
Paul Craig Roberts
Long-Term Economic Memory Loss
Franklin C. Spinney
"Natural Growth:" Israel's Demographic Hogwash
Franklin Lamb
Lebanon's Elections: Return to the Status Quo
Uri Avnery
The Tone and the Music
Jonathan Cook
Israeli Loyalty Oaths
Eric Toussaint
/ Damien Millet
The Partisans of Capitalism Have Lost All Credibility
Jim Goodman
The Dairy Oligarchy
Norman Solomon
Words and War
Reza Fiyouzat
When Accusations Fly: the Spectacle of the Iranian Elections
Website of the Day
Latino Jobless Rate Soars
June 5 -7, 200
Alexander Cockburn
High Words, Low Truths
George Galloway
Our Convoy to Gaza
Paul Craig Roberts
Obama in Cairo
Jennifer Loewenstein
How Much Really Separates Obama and Netanyahu?
Franklin Lamb
Watching Obama's Speech in Lebanon
Mike Whitney
The Biggest Rip Off Ever?
Andy Worthington
Death at Guantánamo
Missy Comley Beattie
Peace Be Upon You?
Farzana Versey
Walk Like an Egyptian: the Oprahfication of Obama
Stanley Heller
Obama's Non-Starter
John V. Whitbeck
Nothing Comes From Nothing
Robert Weissman
GM: the Path Not Taken
Lee Sustar
The Fall of GM: Why Workers Will Pay the Price
Dave Lindorff
What a State-Run GM Could Do
William Blum
The Great, International, Truly Demonic Iran Threat
Ernest Callenbach /
Harvey Wasserman
A Green-Powered Trip Through Ecotopia
Greg Moses
By George! Austin Leads the National Recovery
Ron Jacobs
The Meaning of Yasser Arafat
David Yearsley
Art Set in Concrete:
the Desolate Urban Landscape of High Culture
Tim Stelloh
Pot Home Invasions:
Bud and Blow Torches
Belén Fernández
The Joksters: Obama and Thomas Friedman
David Ker Thomson
The Academics
Karyn Strickler
Clean Coal: a Dirty Joke
Christopher Brauchli
Judicial Amnesia and the Federalist Society
Charles R. Larson
Leaving Tangier: Exile and Exploitation
Kim Nicolini
"Hunger:"
Art With a Punch
Lorenzo Wolff
Good Head (Or Why the End of Hand-Crafted Music Isn't (Necessarily) the End of Music)
Poets' Basement
Jenkins, Orloski and Willson
Website of the Weekend
Tankman
June 4, 2009
Arno J. Mayer
The Future of Israel and the Decline of the American Empire
Mike Whitney
Bond Market Blowout
Gareth Porter
Report Ties Dubious Iran Nuke Documents to Israel
Ayesha Ijaz Khan
Clearing Misconceptions on Pakistan's War in Swat
Mouin Rabbani
Paradigmatic Progress?
Jordan Flaherty
Life in Gaza
Adam Turl
Is Card Check Dead?
Nikolas Kozloff
Iran's Elections: the Latin America Factor
Yifat Susskind
Obama's Double Standard
Website of the Day
Pink Floyd's Roger Waters Slams Israel
June 3, 2009
Paul Craig Roberts
As the Dollar Falls Off the Cliff...
Kathy Kelly
A Weaver's Welcome to Pakistan
Alan Farago
Bailing Out the Land Speculators
Franklin Lamb
Israeli Spies and Fake IDs
Bill Hatch
Why Congressman Cardoza Stiffed Michelle Obama
Nadia Hijab
A Stifling Embrace
Dean Baker
Reporters With Pom-Poms: Cheerleading the Recovery
Binoy Kampmark
Whither GM?
Manuel Garcia, Jr.
What Happened to Air France Flight 477?
Remi Kanazi
Oslo Redux?
Behzad Yaghmaian
The End of Idealism in China?
Website of the Day
A Time Comes: the Story of the KingsNorth Six
June 2, 2009
Uri Avnery
Racists for Democracy
Robert Weissman
Bankrupt Thinking
Conn Hallinan
Shadow Wars
Gideon Spiro
Obama and Israel's Nuclear Arsenal
Roger Burbach
US-Cuba Policy: "Still Stuck in the Past"
Dylan Quigley
My Experience with Dr. Tiller
Dave Lindorff
The American Taliban Claim Another Victim
Ray McGovern
Navy Vet Honored, Foiled Israeli Attack
Belén Fernández
Israel's Newfound Concern for UNIFIL
Martha Rosenberg
Give It Up, Wyeth
Willie L. Pelote, Sr.
GOP: California's for the Rich (Poor People Should Move)
Website of the Day
You Bet Your Health
June 1, 2009
Pam Martens
Wall Street Braces for New Cops on the Beat
Yitzhak Laor
Washington's Mirror
Mark Weisbrot
More Stimulus, Not Deficit Reduction
Ramzy Baroud
Netanyahu's New Quest
Saul Landau
Dancing the Afghan Jig
Eugenia Tsao
Smug Toronto Seethes as Tamils "Go Too Far"
Afshin Rattansi
Women in Darfur: "We Saw No Evidence of Genocide"
Debra Sweet
The Murder of Dr. Tiller
Abdul Malik Mujahid
Obama's Trip Egypt and American Muslims
Bill Quigley
Haiti's Revolutionary Priest Gerard Jean-Juste: Presente!
John Wright
The Tragedy of Susan Boyle
Website of the Day
Young Neo Con Anthem
May 29-31, 2009
Alexander Cockburn
Sotomayor and the Last of the WASPs
Patrick Cockburn
Iraq: The Mother of All Corruption Scandals
Vijay Prashad
Reeling Republicans
Gary Leupp
The Destabilization of Pakistan
Ray McGovern
The Impossible Rehab of Colin Powell
Rannie Amiri
Spies, Lies and Mr. Lebanon's Demise
Bill Hatch
The Mechanic's Tale: a Short Chapter in the History of Foreclosures
Chellis Glendinning, Stephanie Mills and Kirkpatrick Sale
Three Luddites Talking ... on a Computer!
Phyllis Pollack
Dosed, But Not Spiked:
an Interview with Grace Slick
David Yearsley
Eros and Susan Boyle; Fakery and Simon Cowell
Jean-Christophe Servant
A River of Acid: Mined Out in Zambia
Dave Lindorff
Sotomayor's Problem Isn't That She's Too Latina
James McEnteer
Straw Dogs: the Media and Sonia Sotomayor
Missy Beattie
A Place Called Despair
James C. Faris
On Evolution: a Critique of Darwinism
David Macaray
When Workers' Rights Go Unenforced
Harvey Wasserman
The Catastrophic Economics of Nuclear Power
Adam Federman
Drilling the Marcellus Shale Through the Halliburton Loophole
David Ker Thomson
Turtle Island: Adventures in Recycling
Mark Seth Lender
Great Egrets Return
Stephen Martin
Big Trouble in Little Britain
Joseph Nevins
Sin Nombre is Only Part of the Border Story
Sophia Mihic
Star Trek and the Continuing Mission of American Imperialism
Lorenzo Wolff
Dylan Kelehan Gets What He Needs
Poets' Basement
Fleming, Shields and Greer
Website of the Weekend
Petition: Grant Parole to Leonard Peltier
May 28, 2009
Joan Roelofs
The Philanthropies and the Economic Crisis
Paul Craig Roberts
Torture and the American Conscience
Ralph Nader
Corporate Frankensteins
Mouin Rabbani
The Dangers of False Optimism in the Middle East
Joe Bageant
Plain Truths From Appalachia: a Redneck View of Obamarama
James McEnteer
America Held Hostage
Dedrick Muhammad
Obama and the Harsh Racial Reality
Richard Morse
On Speaking Out in Haiti
David Macaray
Have We Turned Into Sheep?
Harvey Wasserman
The 8 Green Steps to Solartopia
Website of the Day
Col. Peters: Just Kill the Gitmo Detainees
May 27, 2009
Joanne Mariner
Military Commissions, Round Three
Paul Craig Roberts
Doublespeak on North Korea
Walden Bello
Can China Save the World From Depression?
Dave Lindorff
Recidivism and Guantánamo
Brian M. Downing
Along the Durand Line
Carlos Villarreal
Separate But Equal Just Fine in California?
Nadia Hijab
Israel's Next Move:
Armageddon Now?
Adam Federman
The PCBs of the Hudson River
Laray Polk
RadWaste and Texas' Future
Isabella Kenfield
The Fall of a Brazilian Financier
David Michael Green
Overcoming the Poverty of Ambition
Website of the Day
The Case Against Shell
May 26, 2009
Manuel Garcia, Jr.
Fearful Pride: North Korea's Second Nuclear Test
Mike Whitney
The Next Leg Down: When Deflation Becomes Entrenched
Sharon Smith
Obama and Abortion Rights: What We Learned at Notre Dame
Marjorie Cohn
The Gitmo Appeasment Plan: Obama Buckles on the Constitution
Dean Baker
Waterboard the Fed
Deepankar Basu
Was the Indian Election a Debacle for the Left? If So, Why?
Fred Gardner
The Vindication of Sgt. Northcutt
Jordan Flaherty
New Orleans for Sale
Josh Ruebner
Rethinking the Costs of Peace
Brian Cloughley
The Man Who Murdered Count Foulke Bernadotte
Website of the Day
The Montana Town That Wants to Become the New Gitmo
May 25, 2009
Diane Christian
Looking at Torture
John Ross
Mexico's Shock Doctrine
Kenneth Hartman
The Trouble With Prison
Uri Avnery
Netanyahu Goes to Washington
Fred Gardner
"War on Pot" Overrides "Support Our Troops": the Punishment of Sgt. Northcutt
Cindy Sheehan
Day of the Dead
Sen. Russell Feingold
Prolonged Detention and the Rule of Law: a Letter to Barack Obama
Sibel Edmonds
Two Sides of the Same Coin: From State Secrets to War to Wiretaps
Franklin Lamb
Der Spiegel Tries Again
Dave Lindorff
Memorial Day in the Land of the Weak and Wussy
Daniel Wolff
Learning to Read in the Pacific Northwest
Website of the Day
Decoration Day
May 22-24, 2009
Alexander Cockburn
How Long Does It Take?
Michael Teitelman
Obama, Torture and John Walker Lindh
Mike Whitney
Credit Default Swaps: the Poison in the System
Ray McGovern
Cheney Breaks the Taboo: Support for Israel Feeds Terrorism
Sonia Cardenas /
Andrew Flibbert
Why We Love to Hate Pirates
Clive Hamilton
Biblical Prophesy and the Iraq War:
Bush, God, Iraq and Gog
Conn Hallinan
Swine Flu Fallout
Fred Gardner
Sgt. Northcutt's Homecoming
Carlo Cristofori
The Latest AfPak War
Dean Baker
A Friendly Financial Intervention
Rannie Amiri
King Abdullah's 57-State Solution
Andy Worthington
A Message to
Obama: No Military Commissions; No Preventive Detentions
David Macaray
Democrats Betray Labor:
Card Check is Pronouced Dead
Nadia Hijab
What Kind of State?
Franklin Lamb
How Not to Win Votes for Team USA
Ted Newcomen
The Forgotten Casualties
David Ker Thomson
Joy (Or How Hope, the Thing With Feathers, Gets Plucked)
David Rosen
Porn Wars
Mark Weisbrot
Climate Change and Intellectual Property Rights?
Robert Fantina
Gitmo, Democrats and Business as Usual
Heather Gray
Some Positive Directions in Public Health?
Farzana Versey
The Myth of Manmohan Singh
Chris Genovali
A Paler Shade of Green
Ron Jacobs
His Terrible Swift Sword: the Legacy of John Brown
Jay Diamond
Why the Left Should Cheer Hannity and Limbaugh
Dr. Susan Block
The Binds That Bond
Ben Sonnenberg
"Ballast": An Endlessness of Almost Ending
David Yearsley
Handel's Ghost ... Again
Lorenzo Wolff
My Problem with Led Zeppelin
Poets' Basement
Corseri and Bohm
Website of the Weekend
Bob Graham's CIA Notebooks
May 21, 2009
Jeffrey St. Clair /
Joshua Frank
The Politics of Bait-and-Switch: Obama and the Environment
Paul Craig Roberts
Morphing Dick Cheney
Chris Floyd
In Defense of George W. Bush
Gerald Paoli
Inside Iraqi Kurdistan:
Life and Death in the Qandil Mountains
Zach Mason
Something's Gotta Give:
Obama and the Hustler
Uri Avnery
A Quarrel on the Titanic
Andy Worthington
Out of Guantánamo
Niranjan Ramakrishnan
India: Two Funerals and a Wedding
Norman Solomon
The Afghanistan Escalation
Dave Lindorff
A Corporate Crime Wave of Labor Law Violations
Website of the Day
Swine Flu: The Panic That Wasn't
May 20, 2009
Michael Hudson
The Toll Booth Economy
Gary Leupp
Courting Hekmatyar: Obama and the Warlord
Michael D. Yates
Work is Hell
Jonathan Cook
Netanyahu Adviser Steps Out of the Shadows
Peter Lee
The World Doesn't Have a Pakistan Nukes Problem ... It Has a David Albright Problem
Binoy Kampmark
The End of the Tamil Tigers?
Peter Zinn
Eulogizing Lawyers
William Loren Katz
Tortured Reasoning; Tortured Results
Gary Lapon
Why Women Need Single Payer
Trudy Bond
Torture, Shrinks and a Groundhog's Day Moment
Website of the Day
Meet the Climate Change Lobby
May 19, 2009
Kristoffer Rehder
Check Point Iraq: a Soldier's Tale
Mike Whitney
The Real Lesson of the Financial Crisis
Ray McGovern
How Colin Powell Got Duped by the CIA
Vijay Prashad
The Indian Elections: a Game Changer?
Mirjam Hadar Meerschwam
Intimidation and Interrogation in Tel Aviv
Mustafa Barghouthi
Is Obama Up to the Challenge of Dealing with Netanyahu?
Andy Worthington
Gitmo:
A Prison Built on Lies
Binoy Kampmark
Britain's Speaker Crisis
John Walsh
John Kerry vs. Single-Payer
David Macaray
Alcohol as Metaphor: Zero Tolerance in the Workplace
Website of the Day
So You Think That Veggie Burger is Organic...
May 18, 2009
Dave Lindorff
The US is Using White Phosporous in Afghanistan
Abdul Malik Mujahid
Thirty Years of Tragedy in Afghanistan
Jonathan Cook
How Many Secret Prisons Does Israel Have?
Ben Rosenfeld
Police Violence: How Many Kicks to the Head Does It Take?
Patrick Cockburn
These Killings Will Only Strengthen the Taliban
Ralph Nader
They Want It All: New Tricks From the Old Energy Lobby
Stephen Soldz
Psychologist Bryce Lefever Clarifies Defense of Torture
Eugenia Tsao
On the Devaluation of Labor
Walter Brasch
Cheney's Magical Mystery Media Tour
Roberto Rodriguez
War and Torture
Charlotte Laws
Politics and American Idol
Website of the Day
Disbar the Torture Lawyers
May 15-17, 2009
Alexander Cockburn
King of the Hate Business
Jeffrey St. Clair
The Case of the Missing H-Bomb
David Rosen
Sexual Torture: What is Acknowledged and What Remains Unknown
Mike Whitney
From My Lai to Bala Baluk: Obama Picks Up Where Bush Left Off
Bruce Page
A Real History of Rupert Murdoch
Jeremy Scahill
The Black Shirts of Guantánamo
Fred Gardner
Tortured Reasoning: Judge Bybee Rules Against Brian Epis
Tom Barry
Fighting the Drug War at Homeland Security
Mats Svensson
On the Beach in Tel Aviv
Ramzy Baroud
The Drones Are Coming
Mark Engler
Science Fiction From Below
Mark Weisbrot
Stealth Move by IMF to Get $100 Billion Without Congressional Debate
Farzana Versey
Of Scapegoats and Separatists
Ron Jacobs
It's Up to You to Save Troy Davis
Hannah Wolfe
What to Tell the Children
Cal Winslow
Fresno, the New Ground Zero in the Battle Between the SEIU and NUHW
David Macaray
Labor Needs a Southern Strategy
Christopher Brauchli
Involuntary Baptism
Mark Seth Lender
The Lion Tamer's Story
Robert Fantina
Lapel Pins, Arugula and Mustard
David Ker Thomson
Last Man Walking
Stephen Martin
Lipstick Nightmare for Spin Merchant
Charles R. Larson
Double Exile
Chase Madar
"Angels & Demons" and the Extraordinary Power of Imaginary Heretics
Kim Nicolini
Vaginas From Outer Space! Boldly Sitting Through Star Trek
David Yearsley
Handel's Ghost
Lorenzo Wolff
Killer Virtues
Poets' Basement
Gibbons, Jordan and Moser
Website of the Weekend
Catch F-22
May 14, 2009
Michael Hudson
Where Russia Went Wrong
Andy Worthington
The Poisoned Mosaic:
Judge Condemns Guantánamo Evidence
Paul Craig Roberts
The Impotent President
Jonathan Cook
The Pope's Pilgrimage: Legitimizing Netanyahu?
Ray McGovern
See No Evil:
Ugly Questions for General Myers
Lance Selfa
The Limits of Liberalism
David Green
The Deportation of Demjanjuk
Dave Lindorff
Obama Channels Cheney
Frida Berrigan
Nuclear Options
Sue Udry
The Bybee Question
Website of the Day
Our Bombs: Tracking US Air Strikes
May 13, 2009
Brian M. Downing
The Road Out of Iraq
Gareth Porter
Gen. McChrystal and Afghanistan
Robert Sandels
Obama and Latin America: No Light, All Tunnel
Ricardo Alarcón
Cuba: Measure of a Revolution
Eric Walberg
NATO in Georgia: Fun and Games
Dave Lindorff
The Sinking of GM: When Captains of Industry Don't Go Down with the Ship
Deepak Tripathi
A Culture of Abuse
William S. Lind
Back to the Balkans: Hillary and the Sleeping Dragon
Kevin Zeese
A Populist Health Care Rebellion
Franklin Lamb
Lebanon: From Perdition to Redemption?
Website of the Day
Beth McIntosh: The Wild Ride
May 12, 2009
Gary Leupp
The Bomb Iran Faction
Richard Neville
The AfPak Blues: Corpses of the Kids by the Truckload
Wajahat Ali
Obama Chooses a Reliable Dictatorship
Dean Baker
The Banker Boys Are Alright! Time to End the Bailouts
Franklin Lamb
What Palestinian Refugees Need From Lebanon's Elections
Norman Solomon
A Progressive Challenge to Jane Harman
Paul Craig Roberts
Beware the Hate Crimes Bill
Lisa M. Hamilton
Let's Grow a New Crop of Farmers
Bob Fitrakis /
Harvey Wasserman:
Why Isn't Obama Turning to Credit Unions?
David Macaray
Wading Through the Grassroots
Website of the Day
Electronic Police States
May 11, 2009
Andrea Peacock
No Justice for Libby
Michael Hudson
Gordon Brown Spills the Beans on the IMF
Patrick Cockburn
Who Killed 120 Civilians?
Ralph Nader
The Single-Payer Taboo
John Kelly
Pseudoscience and Wrongful Convictions in the War on Drugs
Saul Landau
Cuba's Biggest "Crime"
Dave Lindorff
Blaming the Dead Victims
David Michael Green
Get Obama
Anthony Papa
Gov. David Paterson Does the Right Thing
Paul Krassner
Jon Stewart and Truman, the War Criminal
Website of the Day
Generational Homelessness
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June 9, 2009
Echoes of the United States
In South Africa, Apartheid is Dead, But White Supremacy Lingers On
By ROBERT JENSEN
Apartheid is dead in South Africa, but a new version of white supremacy lives on.
“During apartheid the racism of white people was up front, and we knew what we were dealing with. Now white people smile at us, but for most black people the unemployment and grinding poverty and dehumanizing conditions of everyday life haven’t changed,” a black South African told me. “So, what kind of commitment to justice is under that smile?”
This community activist in Cape Town said that, ironically, the end of South’s Africa’s apartheid system of harsh racist segregation and exploitation has in some ways made it more difficult to agitate for social justice today. As he offered me his views on the complex politics of his country, Nkwame Cedile, a field worker for People’s Health Movement, expressed a frustration that I heard often in my two weeks in the country: Yes, the brutality of apartheid ended in 1994 with free elections, but the white-supremacist ideas that had animated apartheid and the racialized distribution of wealth it was designed to justify didn’t magically evaporate.
That shouldn’t be surprising -- how could centuries of white supremacy simply disappear in 15 years? What did surprise me during my lecture tour was not the racial tension but how much discussions about race in South Africa sounded just like conversations in the United States. There was something eerily familiar to me, a lifelong white U.S. citizen, about those discussions. I have heard comments from black people in the United States like Cedile’s, but I’ve also heard white Americans articulate views on race that were sometimes exactly like white South Africans’. I learned that even with all the differences in the two countries there are equally important similarities, and as a result the sense of entitlement that so many white people hold onto produces similar dodges and denials.
Those similarities: South Africa and the United States were the two longstanding settler states that maintained legal apartheid long after the post-World War II decolonization process. The crucial term is “settler state,” marking a process by which an invading population exterminates or displaces and exploits the indigenous population to acquire its land and resources, with formal slavery playing a key role at some point in the country’s history. Both strategies were justified with overtly racist doctrines about white supremacy, and both required the white population to discard basic moral and religious principles, leading to a pathological psychology of superiority. Both of those settler strategies have left us with racialized disparities in wealth and well-being long after the formal apartheid is over.
The main difference: The United States struggles with its problem with a white majority, while South Africa has a black majority. But what I found fascinating his how little difference that made in terms of the psychological pathology of so many white people. So, as is typically the case, my trip to South Africa taught me not only about racism in South Africa but also in the United States, which reminded me that perhaps we travel to observe others so that we can learn about ourselves.
From a two-week trip I wouldn’t claim deep insights or knowledge about South Africa. My contact in the country, outside of informal chats with people on the street, was limited primarily to university professors and students, or left/progressive activists in Cape Town, Johannesburg, and Durban. I didn’t have a chance to get behind the gates in the wealthy neighborhoods or talk to elite business people, and my travels in the black townships were limited in time and scope. But with those limits, some clear patterns emerged about the moderate/liberal/left white people I engaged with.
[A footnote on racial terms: In South Africa people sometimes talk about race in terms of white and black, with “black” in that context meaning all people who aren’t of European descent. More specifically, the black population is made up of black Africans (such as the Zulu and Xhosa), Indians (descended from various waves of immigration from India), and coloured (mixed-race). Most whites tend to identify as of primarily English or Dutch/Afrikaner background. Many people in South Africa try to avoid apartheid-era terminology but still sometimes use these four traditional racial categories, in part because they are the basis for measuring economic progress in relation to various forms of affirmative action.]
The first trend was the belief that whatever racism remained in South Africa, things will get better naturally, as long as South Africans respect all cultures. The argument seems to go something like this: Apartheid is over, we have a black government, and now it’s time to move ahead by understanding that the problem of race in no longer political but one of inadequate cultural understanding and engagement. This celebration of diversity is familiar to us in the United States, where institutions (especially corporations and schools) tend to address difficult questions about disparities in political power and the distribution of wealth through multiculturalism. While there’s nothing wrong, of course, with acknowledging cultural diversity and helping people learn more about other cultures, multiculturalism does not take the place of real politics, no matter how much many white people wish it could. Understanding others doesn’t automatically mean that those with unearned privileged will work to undermine the system that gives them that privilege.
During my first days in the country, my host for the trip, Junaid Ahmad, reported an incident that drove home how superficial such commitment to multiculturalism can be. Ahmad, a Ph.D. student and activist at the University of Cape Town, had been asked to appear on the campus radio station opposite the student government president to discuss race issues. When the other student (a white man) pointed to a recent musical performance in which black African and coloured choirs sang together, Ahmad (a Pakistani-American) challenged the assumptions of multiculturalism-as-a-solution behind the comment. The student body president got more and more agitated with Ahmad’s critique until finally, as the interview was ending, the student president turned to him and said, “You should be careful.”
Ahmad said the man didn’t appear to be reminding him to look both ways while crossing the street or to be careful driving in heavy traffic. The vague warning wasn’t a direct threat, but Ahmad said that given the context of a white man angered by a challenge from an Indian (the category into which Ahmad would likely fit in South Africa), it was hard not to interpret the comment as white-supremacist. The white man had acknowledged that racial issues still haunt South Africa but wasn’t eager to engage in a debate about his assessment of what was needed for real progress, especially not when the critique came from …
Though his expression of his emotional reaction was crude, the young man was not idiosyncratic. In my experience, many whites -- in South Africa and the United States -- expect their endorsement of multiculturalism to be accepted as evidence of a serious commitment to ending racism.
After a talk at the University of Johannesburg in which I argued for always keeping discussions of race grounded in the white-supremacy of the culture, a faculty member there took issue with the tone of my remarks. If we want to be a “post-racial” society, she suggested that dialogue without all the political baggage was necessary. The only path to racial harmony was to put aside the bitterness and find a common humanity, and part of the success of the interracial dialogues she was part of was the ability of the group to put race aside, she said.
I told her I had no problem with people pursuing such discussions so long as we didn’t pretend we could erase the effects of race with the snap of our fingers. Racial distinctions and racialized disparities in wealth endure, even without the legal enshrinement of them, and that reality has to be acknowledged. She pressed the claim that such a focus on race undermines commonality, noting that as a person of German and Jewish heritage, she knew this first hand. The comments from blacks in the room who disputed her call for color blindness didn’t dissuade her; she was adamant about the proper path. As she pressed on, I noticed a row of black students behind her rolling their eyes, suggesting they had heard this before and were tired of it. The price of admission to these race dialogues was to leave behind what people of color know about race, and one thing they know is that we whites typically are too quick to believe we have transcended race.
There’s nothing new about either of these examples, of course. The student leader’s sense of supremacy that lingered just below his multicultural commitment is a painfully obvious sign of self-deception, but so are the feel-good claims of the fans of race dialogues. In 1970 one of South Africa’s most eloquent voices for justice, Steve Biko, referred to these black-white circles as “tea parties” that turn out to be “a soporific on the blacks and provide a vague satisfaction for the guilty-stricken whites.” Biko can’t be written off as a black separatist from a bygone era who is no longer relevant; he maintained personal and political relationships with principled white allies while he was alive, and today even with a black-run government South Africa’s economy is dominated by whites with privilege. Biko’s analysis rings as true today as it was in the years before he was murdered while in police custody in 1977. Quoting more extensively from that same essay, “Black Souls in White Skins?”:
“Instead of involving themselves in an all-out attempt to stamp out racism from their white society, liberals waste lots of time trying to prove to as many blacks as they can find that they are liberal. This arises out of the false belief that we are faced with a black problem. There is nothing the matter with blacks. The problem is WHITE RACISM and it rests squarely on the laps of the white society.”
In rejecting what he saw as a false integration, Biko made it clear he believed in real integration premised on a struggle for justice:
“If by integration you understand a breakthrough into white society by blacks, an assimilation and acceptance of blacks into an already established set of norms and code of behaviour set up by and maintained by whites, then YES I am against it. … If on the other hand by integration you mean there shall be free participation by all members of a society, catering for the full expression of the self in a freely changing society as determined by the will of the people, then I am with you.”
Those principles were central to the black consciousness movement that Biko helped lead in South Africa, and they apply just as clearly to the United States, then and now. As I read Biko’s words while in South Africa, I was reminded of my own attempts in the past to prove my anti-racist bona fides by creating the appearance of solidarity when I had yet to demonstrate real solidarity. I cringed at how much I still struggle to avoid this.
My point is not that all problems in South Africa or the United States are the result of racist actions of whites. In South Africa I heard a steady stream of criticism of the ruling African National Congress (ANC) for its failure to live up to the promises in its Freedom Charter that had helped define the struggle against apartheid, for what some see as its willingness to sell out the interests of ordinary people to the white elites who were allowed to retain much of the wealth acquired under apartheid. Leaders such as Biko don’t blame everything on whites but instead analyze the effects of white supremacy and ask for accountability on the part of everyone. For people with unearned privilege, that accountability is too easily avoided.
I finished reading “I Write What I Like,” the book of Biko’s writings quoted from above, while sitting in the Cape Town airport waiting for my flight home. The book stuck out of my over-stuffed shoulder bag as a white South African sat down next to me and said hello. Tired of reading, I put down my newspaper and responded to his friendly conversation starter. As we chatted about our personal lives and I reported on my experiences in the country, I could see his eyes glance several times over at the Biko book. After a few more minutes he felt comfortable enough to ask me what I knew about Biko. I mentioned I had taken a South African history course around 1980 and had read about Biko right after his murder. But this was the first time I had read his own writing, I said, and I was sorry I had waited so long.
After acknowledging Biko’s political skills and courage, my conversation partner warned me not to be too taken in by the “cult” around Biko. “Remember, he died before he had a chance to get corrupt,” he said. Playing a bit dumb, I asked what he meant, and then the floodgates opened. “Just look,” he said, at the litany of incompetent and corrupt ANC politicians. They’ve gotten rich but are slowly turning the country into “one more basket case in Africa.”
Were there no honest black leaders? Was corruption more common in a black government than a white one?
He conceded that there were honest ANC leaders, and perhaps the ANC was no more corrupt than a white party. But it’s not just about honesty, he said, his sentence trailing off. I asked what he meant.
“South Africa is a modern society. We have advanced technology,” he said. “We’re more like a European country than an African one.”
That is the other face of white liberalism. A “hard-headed realism” that understands you can’t really expect the blacks to run the complex society that whites built. After our initial amiable chatting, I was taken aback by the overt racism, though I knew enough to know lots of pleasant people are racist. I awkwardly excused myself to go to the bathroom, though it was as clear to him as to me why I was leaving. As I walked away I immediately felt ashamed for not confronting him. I told myself that this wasn’t my country and it wasn’t my job, that I was legitimately tired, that the man likely would have dismissed me as a naïve American. I told myself that it was okay to walk away, and maybe it was in that particular situation. I reminded myself that I was emotionally and physically exhausted from the trip, but the more I reminded myself, the less compelling my excuses sounded to me. I couldn’t avoid the fact that I, like other white people, always have the choice to walk away.
Whatever my obligation was that day in South Africa, it is clear what we white people can’t hide behind the litany of excuses we use to justify our failure to confront white supremacy: “you have to pick your battles,” or “you can’t change every person.” Maybe that’s all true, but as I got in line to board the plane and looked up to see the man smirk at me, I realized my failure and recognized my moral laziness. The question for me, and for all whites, is whether we learn from those failures or remain stuck in the laziness.
Robert Jensen is a journalism professor at the University of Texas at Austin and board member of the Third Coast Activist Resource Center http://thirdcoastactivist.org. His latest book is Getting Off: Pornography and the End of Masculinity (South End Press, 2007). Jensen is also the author of The Heart of Whiteness: Race, Racism, and White Privilege and Citizens of the Empire: The Struggle to Claim Our Humanity (both from City Lights Books); and Writing Dissent: Taking Radical Ideas from the Margins to the Mainstream (Peter Lang). He can be reached at rjensen@uts.cc.utexas.edu and his articles can be found online at http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~rjensen/index.html.
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