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Recent Stories

June 2, 2003

Arundhati Roy
Day of the Jackals

Norman Madarasz
Behind the Neo-Con Curtain: Plato, Leo Strauss and Allan Bloom

Alain Frachon and Daniel Vernet
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Anthony Gancarski
Anti-Imperialism, Then & Now

Standard Schaefer
Wasted at the Pentagon

Jason Leopold
Rocky's Advice to the Dems

Guthrie & Albert
HUAC 58 Years Letter

Steve Perry
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May 31, 2003

Alexander Cockburn
A Whiner Called Horowitz

Gary Leupp
The Frauds of War

Dave Lindorff
Clinton, Bush, Lies and Impeachment

Tom Stephens
Does It Matter that the Bush Administration Lied?

Sasan Fayazmanesh
Who Is Next?

Joanne Mariner
Trivializing Terrorism

Wayne Madsen
Ayatollah Rumseld's Busy Week

Larry Magnuson
Is a Television a Radio or a Billboard?

Elaine Cassel
Wake Up, America!

Gila Svirsky
Waiting for the Lament to End

Susan Davis
Kitchen Dreams

Chris Clarke
Barbra Streisand: Environmental Hypocrite

Chris Floyd
Bush Locates Source of World Evil: God

Adam Engel
Gravity's End Zone

Poets' Basement
Reiss, Guthrie, Orloski, Albert

 

May 30, 2003

Ben Tripp
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Agenda

Neve Gordon
The Bad Fence

Todd Steiner
Endangered Ocean

Robert Freeman
Bush's Tax Cuts: a Form of National Insanity

Sean Carter
Utah Gets Fired Up for Executions

Daniel Bacher
How Bush's War Violated International Laws

Tariq Ali
Re-Colonizing Iraq

Steve Perry
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May 29, 2003

CounterPunch Wire
WMD: Who Said What When

Jason Leopold
Despite Thin Intelligence Reports, US Plans Overthrow of Iran Regime

Ron Jacobs
Popular Uprising, Inc.

Michelle Ciaccorra
Bush's Nuclear Policy: Do As I Say, Not As I Do

Yves Engler
The Economics of Health Care in America: Pay More to Die Sooner

Kimberly Blaker
Vouchers for Jesus

Harry Browne
Stakeknife: Britain's Army Spy at the Top of the IRA

Stew Albert
Cops of the World

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May 28, 2003

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DubyaCo.: It's Not So Funny Any More

Dave Lindorff
My Grandfather's Medal

John Stanton
America's Dying: Arts and Philosophy Hold the Key

Bernard Weiner
A PNAC Primer

Robert Jensen
Texas Dems Set a Standard for the Rest of the Party

Ahmad Faruqui
The Oil Business of Regime Change: the CIA and Iran

Hammond Guthrie
Disarming Conundrums

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What If There's No Such Thing as Al-Qaeda?

 

May 27, 2003

Kurt Nimmo
Condoleezza Rice: Huckstress for Israeli Myths

Anthony Gancarski
Hillary: a Dem the NeoCons Could Love?

Patrick Cockburn
Terror, Bush and Joseph Conrad

John Chuckman
an Interpretation of Bush's Character

Kathleen Christison
What Sharon Wants, Sharon Gets

Jeffrey Blankfort
AIPAC Hijacks the Roadmap

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May 26, 2003

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Elaine Cassel
Supreme Sacrifice

Sam Hamod
When Trained Killers Return Home

Stew Albert
The Final Conflict

 

May 24 / 25, 2003

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The Philosopher Kings: Leo Strauss and the Neo-Cons

Uri Avnery
The Hannibal Procedure

Diane Christian
Who's the Real Enemy?
"Just Cause" or "Kill the Bastards"

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Derrida's Double Life

William S. Lind
Is Saddam Really Out of the Game?

William Cook
Road to Nowhere

David Krieger
Bush's War on the Poor: Economic Justice

Ilan Pappe
Academic Freedom Under Assault in Israel

Wayne Madsen
American Idle

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Walt Brasch
Americans are Liars

Lenni Brenner
John Brown and Dutch Bill

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Michael Ortiz Hill
Grievous Harm Here and Abroad

Adam Engel
Towers of Babel

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May 23, 2003

Standard Schaefer
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Ron Jacobs
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Michael Greger, MD
Return of Mad Cow: US Beef Supply at Risk

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Tigar to Ashcroft: "Secrecy is the Enemy of Democratic Govt."

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June 5, 2003

The Problem of Patriotism

Texas Pledge Law Undermines Democracy

By ROBERT JENSEN

Among its many dubious achievements this session, the Texas Legislature -- in the name of promoting appreciation for democratic political values in the public schools -- struck a blow against the critical thinking skills crucial for meaningful democracy.

The Legislature passed, and Gov. Rick Perry last week signed into law, a bill ordering all school districts to require students to pledge allegiance to the U.S. and Texas flags once during each school day, starting in the fall.

The message is pretty simple: To be good citizens-in-training, children must stand up, face a flag, and recite by rote a questionable set of political assertions. That's democracy in action? That's education?

No, that's instruction in subordination, the unquestioned acceptance of authority.

In his defense of the bill, sponsor Sen. Jeff Wentworth pointed out that the habits we form as children are crucial to moral and political development. "If you want children to know what work is, have them work," the San Antonio Republican said. I couldn't agree more.

He continued, "If you want children to love country and state, teach them to honor their flags."

That one begs some obvious questions: Why should we want children to love country and state? What do such declarations really mean? If our country or state is engaged in illegal or immoral activities, should we love it? If what we claim to love are not the actions of our government at any given moment -- which can be, and often are, stupid or wrong, or both -- is it really principles about freedom and justice we are claiming to love? If so, why claim those principles for country or state? Aren't those principles universal?

And, more importantly, if the lives of all people all over the world are of equal moral value -- as every major religious and philosophical system contends -- shouldn't we be pledging allegiance to our common humanity? Perhaps we should be pledging to work toward a future in which state and national boundaries no longer separate people. Maybe we should be pledging to work toward a set of universal principles that are articulated and defended in a world council made of up of representatives from different watershed regions based on principles of voluntary association.

Or maybe not -- which is my point. Different people have different viewpoints on these questions. In a meaningful democracy, the conventional answers to those questions shouldn't be drilled into children through rituals. In an educational system that takes seriously the goal of encouraging critical thinking (see the Texas Education Code, section 28.001), the answers to all those questions should not be dictated but should be the subject of discussion from the earliest possible age.

Yes, we want children to form good intellectual and political habits -- one of which is subjecting to rigorous critique the political assertions handed down from above.

This is the problem of patriotism. If we want to live in a real democracy, the concept of patriotism itself has to be up for grabs. We must encourage serious debate -- not just about what constitutes patriotic behavior, as the question is usually framed, but about whether patriotism itself is politically and morally desirable. That debate isn't fostered by required recitation of pledges to flags.

The new law also mandates a one-minute period each day for students to "reflect, pray, meditate, or engage in any other silent activity." That provision and the "one nation under God" phrase in the national pledge of allegiance raise questions of church/state separation. But my concerns here are about pedagogy, not theology.

Because the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 60 years ago that a school could not force a child to recite the pledge, the new Texas law allows schools to excuse a student, at a parent's request, from reciting the pledges. Even with that provision, in some classrooms students who opt out may face ridicule from fellow students, and we should be concerned about them.

Much more dangerous, however, is the effect on those students who stand up every day and participate in the pledge drill. Our democracy is in serious trouble if we think we can teach citizenship and critical thinking like the multiplication tables.

Robert Jensen is an associate professor of journalism at the University of Texas at Austin, a member of the Nowar Collective, and author of the book Writing Dissent: Taking Radical Ideas from the Margins to the Mainstream and the pamphlet "Citizens of the Empire." He can be reached at rjensen@uts.cc.utexas.edu.

Today's Features

Arundhati Roy
Day of the Jackals

Norman Madarasz
Behind the Neo-Con Curtain: Plato, Leo Strauss and Allan Bloom

Alain Frachon and Daniel Vernet
The Strategist and the Philosopher: Strauss and Wohlstetter

Anthony Gancarski
Anti-Imperialism, Then & Now

Standard Schaefer
Wasted at the Pentagon

Jason Leopold
Rocky's Advice to the Dems

Guthrie & Albert
HUAC 58 Years Letter

Steve Perry
The Politics of Terror Alerts

 

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