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400 FEMALE MURDERS ON THE US-MEXICO BORDER

Who's been killing hundreds of girls around Juarez since the 1990s: Satanists, organ traffickers, drug gangs, cops? Debbie Nathan lays bare the political and psychic economy of femicide. PLUS R.F.Blader on why feminists shouldn't vote for Hillary Clinton. Plus Michael Neumann on the One-State Illusion. Get your copy today by subscribing online or calling 1-800-840-3683 Contributions to CounterPunch are tax-deductible. Click here to make a donation. If you find our site useful please: Subscribe Now! CounterPunch books and gear make great holiday presents.

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Today's Stories

January 26 / 27, 2008

Uri Avnery
Worse Than a Crime

January 25, 2008

Douglas Valentine
Operation Two-Fold: How the CIA Infiltrated the DEA

Patrick Cockburn
US Troops Will Be In Iraq for 10 More Years: an Interview with Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari

JoAnn Wypijewski
Down to the Wire in South Carolina

Heather Gray
Are We Seeing a Racial Shift in the South? Conversations with South Carolina Voters

Marjorie Cohn
Senate Democrats Poised to Fold to Cheney on FISA

Erica Rosenberg
Environmentalists Out on a Limb: the Perils of Collaboration

Alan Farago
Jeb Bush Goes Nuclear

Robert Weissman
Reclaiming Economic Freedom

Laura Carlsen
Wild Cards: Mining the Hispanic Vote in Nevada

Stephen Lendman
Israeli Repression in the Hebron

Website of the Day
The FIX is In

 

January 24, 2008

JoAnn Wypijewski
Obama as Anthologist of Uplift

Paul Craig Roberts
President Hillary

Alexander Cockburn
Hillary Wants to Talk About Dirty Legal Dealings? Remember Her Nursing Home Scam?

Kathleen Christison
One and Two State Solutions and the Myth of International Consensus

Jeff Halper
Power to the (Palestinian) People!

Stanley Heller
The Siege of Gaza is Broken

George Wuerthner
The Moronic Sport: ORVs on the Public Lands

Patrick Cockburn
Desperate Iraqi Farmers Turn to Opium

Jeff Sher
Just How "Good" is Your Health Insurance?

Patrick Irelan
Musharraf, the Steadfast Ally?

Charles Modiano
Restoring the Anti-War King

Website of the Day
An Illustrated History of Trepanation

 

January 23, 2008

David Rosen
The Great Disappearing Act: the Presidential Candidates and the Politics of Sex

David Isenberg
Is It Really So Hard to Believe That Iran Stopped Its Nuclear Weapons Program?

Farzana Versey
Hillary's Harem

Paul Craig Roberts
The Empire That Must Be Obeyed

Alan Farago
Where Did All the Good Times Go?

Allan Nairn
Indonesian Intelligence Service Threatens to Kill Human Rights Activist

Kenneth Couesbouc
Another Turn of the Screw

Niranjan Ramakrishnan
How the West was Re-Sold

Michael Donnelly
Obama Strikes Back

Norman Solomon
The Power of Love

Website of the Day
Rafah Today

 

January 22, 2008

Paul Craig Roberts
Farewell to Old Economic Nostrums

JoAnn Wypijewski
King Day in Columbia, South Carolina

Al Giordano
Divide and Conquer Politics: How the Clinton Campaign Armed a Black-Latino Time Bomb in Nevada

Felice Pace
Power Politics in the Klamath: Water, Dams and Salmon

Paul Wolf
Bolívar's Sword

Robert Weissman
Deregulation and the Financial Crisis

Dave Lindorff
The Bush Dollar Trap

Marjorie Cohn
Cheney Impeachment Gains Traction

Richard Neville
Keeping Shakespeare in a Box

Don Fitz / Zaki Baruti
St. Louis Mayor Booed Off MLK Platform

Ben Terrall
Cindy Sheehan and the Virtues of Divisiveness

Sam Husseini
Stoning Martin Luther King, Jr.

Website of the Day
Defend the Mapuche!

 

 

January 21, 2008

Kevin Alexander Gray
Playing the Race Card

Linn Washington, Jr.
Deferring Dreams, Delusions of Democracy

Pam Martens
How Wall Street Blew Itself Up

David Macaray
Labor's Grim Dilemma: Do We Need a Labor Party?

Uri Avnery
Look Who's Talking

Omar Barghouti
Europe's Collusion in Israel's Slow Genocide

Joe DeRaymond
Protest and Trial in D.C.

B.R. Gowani
Why Islam Should Tolerate Images

Shepherd Bliss
The False U.S. Economy

Jean-Guy Allard
Philip Agee Versus the CIA

Dan Bacher
Leaping Steelhead!

Website of the Day
Destroyed By a Rising Flood


January 19 / 20, 2008

Alexander Cockburn
The Campaign in Black and White

Saul Landau
Good Time Charlie's War

China Hand
Endgame for Pakistan?

Conn Hallinan
Desert Mirage: What Was the Bombing of Syria Really About?

Ron Jacobs
No Retreat

Dave Lindorff
A Tax Rebate Won't Fix This Mess

Andy Worthington
Canada's Humiliating Double Standard on Torture

Paul Armentano
What's the Going Price for a Joint? More Than You Might Think

Seth Sandronsky
High Crimes and Economics

Michael Donnelly
Dodging Ecocide

Patrick Irelan
The Ordeal of Dr. Safdar Sarki

Martha Rosenberg
The Drug Industry Takes Another Hit

Sherwood Ross
Making the World Safe for Despots: Bush's Global Arms Trade

David Michael Green
So You Want to be My President, Eh?

James Rothenberg
Unimpeachable: Under House Protection

Daniel Gross
Starbucks Shortchanges Dr. King

Peter N. Carroll
In Memory of Milton Wolff

Susie Day
Croakin' on Hudson

Paul Krassner
Woody Allen Meets Tongue Fu

Poets' Basement
Wolff, Buknatski and Orloski

Website of the Day
Rocky Mountain Blues

 

January 18, 2008

Allan Nairn
Killing Civilians, Carefully

Ralph Nader
When the Big Boys Get in Trouble, Who Pays the Ultimate Bill?

Joanne Mariner
Terrorism and Preventative Detention

Alan Farago
The Stimulus and the Meltdown

P. Sainath
Pity the Brahmins

R.F. Blader
Beyond Steinem's Feminism

Andy Worthington
A Letter from Guantánamo

John Jonik
Private Insurance is Bad for Your Health

Brian McKenna
Where Even Sharing is Prohibited: Notes from Inside a Michigan Women's Prison

Daoud Kuttab
This Time Next Year?

Website of the Day
Those South Carolina Voting Machines

 

January 17, 2008

Paul Craig Roberts
Leader and Vassal

Christopher Brauchli
The FBI's Bills Come Due

Robert Fantina
Leadership, Bush and the New York Times

Patrick Irelan
Eternal War

Paul A. Moore
When the Rich Pay No Taxes

Stephen Lendman
Institutionalized Spying on Americans

Beena Sarwar
Bhutto and the "State Within a State"

Walter Brasch
Buzzwords in the Echo Chamber: Change and the Establishment

Brenda Norrell
Bush Legacy in Texas Sours

Adam Federman
End of the Left?

Website of the Day
Democrats for Romney

 

January 16, 2008

Jeffrey St. Clair
Return of the Native

Franklin Lamb
The Bombing at Qarantina

Julian Sanchez
David Weigel
Who Wrote Ron Paul's Newsletters?

Sharon Smith
Ron Paul and the Left: a Slippery Slope?

Allan Nairn
Economic Indicator: No Free Lunch, No Free Market

Ayesha Ijaz Khan
How the American Media Enables Bush's Iran Fixation

Andy Worthington
A Strategic Call to Close Guantánamo

Richard Behan
Nancy Pelosi, You Must Impeach!

Website of the Day
Obama the New JFK? He's Not That Bad!

 

January 15, 2008

Andrea Peacock
Breach of Trust in America's Most Toxic Town: How the EPA is Rubbing Poison Into Libby's Wounds

Wajahat Ali
An Interview with Seymour Hersh on Iraq, Bush Foreign Policy and the Prospects of War with Iran

Joe Bageant
Getting Out the Bling Vote

Ralph Nader
The Candidate Taboos

John Ross
Zero Hour: NAFTA and Mexico's Agrarian Apocalypse

Elaine Cassel
Jose Padilla vs. John Yoo: Can a National Disgrace be Rectified?

Peter Morici
The Fed Needs More Than a New Communications Strategy

Beena Sarwar
Pakistan's Dirty Tricks Brigade

Robert Weissman
Big Business is Even More Unpopular Than You Thought

Binoy Kampmark
Going Tata in India

Dave Zirin
Dennis Brutus Smacks Down the Hall of Fame

Website of the Day
David Lynch on the iPhone

 

January 14, 2008

Ishmael Reed
Ma and Pa Clinton Flog Uppity Black Man

Roger Morris
Burials in the Sind

Uri Avnery
The Hands of Esau

Mike Whitney
Bush's Voodoo Stimulus Package

Allan Nairn
General Suharto of Indonesia: One Small Man Leaves a Million Corpses

William Blum
Oh, By the Way, the Iraqis Don't Really Want Us

Alan Farago
A Subprime Wake Up Call

David Macaray
Are Labor Unions Ready for Prime Time?

Eva Liddell
Getting Drunk with Obama

Zoe Blunt
Road Kill: New Highway Blocked by Protesting Raccoons

Website of the Day
Doug and Andrea Peacock on Grizzlies

 

January 12 / 13, 2008

Andrew Cockburn
How the New England Journal of Medicine Undercounted Iraqi Civilian Deaths

Saul Landau
60 Years of Empire

Corey D. B. Walker
Barack Obama and the Crisis of the White Intellectual

Col. Dan Smith
Bush, Iran and the Magician of the Tarot

Eric Toussaint
The US Subprime Crisis Goes Global

Ron Jacobs
Television, Murder and Vietnam

Fred Gardner
The People vs. Christopher James Chakos

Stan Cox
Don't Take That Pill!

Jacob G. Hornberger
The Warfare State

Ramzy Baroud
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly

Joseph Grosso
The Anglosphere: a Special Relationship of Elites

David Díaz-Arias
Imagining An/Other Latin American Left

Stacey Warde
Before We Move On ...

Dan Bacher
Pumped to Extinction: the Decline of the Delta Smelt

Michael Dickinson
Georgie in Jesusland

Website of Weekend
CounterPunchers Protest Outside NYT Offices

 

January 11, 2008

Dave Lindorff
Did Hillary Really Win New Hampshire? More Questions About Diebold Voting Machines

Paul Craig Roberts
No Escape from War and Unemployment

Andy Worthington
Six Years of Guantánamo

Kenneth Couesbouc
Banking on Thin Ice

Jeff Ballinger
Inside the Vienna Consensus

Christopher Brauchli
Lethal Injection, the Supremes and China

Manuel Garcia, Jr.
Paying No Attention to the Presidential Campaigns

Andrew Silverstein
Bush's Weepy Visit to Jerasulem

Marwan Bishara
Bush in the Middle East

Robert Weissman
The First Amendment Gone Wild

Patrick Irelan
Damn the Small Boats!

Website of the Day
Hillary and the Superdelegates: Or Why She Wins Even When She Loses

 

 

January 10, 2008

Alexander Cockburn
Now Nader Claims He Didn't Endorse Edwards

Bob Wing
Marqueece Harris-Dawson

Race Within the Race: Obama, the NH Vote and the Specter of Tom Bradley

Michael Donnelly
White Women Gone Wild?

David Macaray
Three Big Reasons for the Decline of Labor Unions

China Hand
Bush's Delusional Policy Pushes Pakistan to Brink of Catastrophe

Ayesha Ijaz Khan
Saudi Arabia and Pakistan: Brotherly, Friendly Countries?

Rannie Amiri
Obama, Man of Kansas or Kenya?

Website of the Day
Iranian Video of the Hormuz Incident

 

January 9, 2008

Cockburn / St. Clair
The Empire Strikes Back

Dave Lindorff
The Bad News from New Hampshire: Death By Triangulation

John Chuckman
Pardon My Laughter: Watching the US Primaries from Canada

James Bovard
Stomping Freedom: Inside the Martial Law Act of 2006

Alan Farago
As Florida Sinks: the View from the Titanic

Russell Mokhiber
Why Picket the New York Times in DC on Friday?

William S. Lind
Kicking the Can Down the Road in Iraq

Peter Morici
Beyond the Sophistry: Why the Trade Deficit Matters

Josh Reubner
Sudan vs. Israel: Double Standard on Divestment

Mike Roselle
The Pursuit of Happiness

Website of the Day
Bottles of Tears on the Wall: Steve Perry on NH

 

January 8, 2008

Paul Craig Roberts
No Jobs for the New Economy (or the Old)

Russell Mokhiber
The Black Hillary: Obama is Just Another Political Sedative

Robert Fantina
The Gulf of Tonkin and the Strait of Hormuz

Dave Zirin
Butts on Parade

Shamako Nobel
I Am an Emcee: the Politics of Hip Hop

John Ross
Zapatista Women Encounter Themselves

Brenda Norrell
Apaches Defend Homeland from Homeland Security

Laura Carlsen
Why Bolivia Matters

Patrick Irelan
Remember the Maine!

Evelyn J. Pringle
The Holes in Bush's FDA

Jonathan M. Feldman
After Iowa and New Hampshire: a Strategy for Rebuilding the Peace Movement

Michael Dickinson
Playing Soldier

Website of the Day
Sean Hannity on the Run!

 

January 7, 2008

Chris Floyd
There Will Be Blood: But No Justice for Iraq Atrocities

John Blair
Remove That Man! Creeping Fascism in Indiana

Uri Avnery
The Case of the White Bird

Andy Worthington
Who Are the Gitmo Saudis?

Binoy Kampmark
Needling the Convict: Lethal Injection and the Supreme Court

David Macaray
Women on Strike

Ralph Nader
Obamarama: the Politics of the Smooth Mood

Michael Donnelly
It's the War Vote(s), Stupid!

Ron Jacobs
Ron Paul's Run: Is Being Against the War Enough?

Gideon Levy
The Hostile President

Dave Lindorff
A Real 9/11 Cover-Up? Sibel Edmonds, Turkey and the Bomb

Website of the Day
Plagues and Pleasures on the Salton Sea

 

January 5 / 6, 2008

Douglas Valentine
Good Guys in Black Hoods

Kevin Young
The US Occupation and Popular Opinion in Iraq

Richard Rhames
Saddam Who?

Saul Landau
Bush Snatches Defeat from Victory

Marc Lynch
Why Bush's Iran Strategy is Failing

Robert Fantina
Iowa, Democrats and the Iraq War

Donna Volatile
Antiwar Soldier: an Interview with Jonathan Hutto, Sr.

Jelle Bruinsma
Norman Finkelstein in The Netherlands

Bob Sutcliffe
Remembering Andrew Glyn, Rebel Economist

Harvey Wasserman
Anti-Nuclear Renaissance

Missy Beattie
Why Obama Can't Save Us

David Swanson
Remembering the Separation of Powers

Jacob Hornberger
The Importance of the Padilla Case

Shepherd Bliss
Survival Tools from Kokopelli Farms

Ron Jacobs
Bleeding Kansas

Poets' Basement
Patti Smith, B.R. Gowani and Peter Buknatski

Website of the Weekend
Jimmy Dean Sausage Call Complaint

 

January 4, 2008

Cockburn / St. Clair
A Good Night in Iowa

Jonathan Cook
War Crimes Airbrushed from History

Paul Craig Roberts
Thinking for Yourself is Now a Crime

Stan Goff
Ron Paul's Monkeywrench

Dave Lindorff
Clinton's Iowa Flop Exposes DLC Myths as Frauds

Niranjan Ramakrishnan
To Pindi Station

Allan Nairn
U.S. Elections Over Before They Began

Joshua Frank
The Failures of Sectarianism

Peter Morici
Economy on the Skids

Mary McInnis
Iowa Cocky-Us: How to be a Caucus Tease

Website of the Day
The Return of Obama Girl

 

January 3, 2008

Fatima Bhutto
Farewell to Wadi Bua

Pam Martens
The Free Market Myth Dissolves into Chaos

Joanne Mariner
The Presidential Candidates and Torture

Zoltan Grossman
Remember the '80s: Social Movements Between Woodstock and the Web

David Domke
The Echoing Press and Huckabee

Norman Solomon
Edwards Reconsidered

Nikolas Kozloff
Return of the Faux Liberal

Jacob G. Hornberger
The Padilla Case and the Future of Habeas Corpus

Martha Rosenberg
Quit Picking on Huckabee's Son, Michael Vick

Russell Means
This Property is Condemned: a Notice to Those Occupying Lakotah Lands

Website of the Day
WolfQuest

 

January 2, 2008

Jeff Taylor
The Left and Ron Paul

M. Shahid Alam
The Life and Death of Benazir Bhutto: a Pakistani Tragedy

Gary Leupp
Madness Compounding Madness: Calls for Intervention in Pakistan

Paul Craig Roberts
Criminals with Badges

Heather Gray
Georgia's Racist Death Penalty

Fred Gardner
and Shobhit Arora
Dr. Strangelove's Nemesis

David Macaray
Labor Unions and Taft-Hartley

Benjamin Dangl
Fear and Loathing in Bolivia

 

 

January 1, 2008

Iain A. Boal
City of Disappearances

B. R. Gowani
Benazir's Death in Crisistan

Shahid Mahmood
Bhutto and the Press

Linn Washington, Jr.
Old Injustices Endure: From Crack Sentences to Racial Profiling

Harvey Wasserman
Taking Leonard Peltier to Iowa: the Moral Low Point of the Clinton Era

John Ross
2008, Already a Year to Forget

Website of the Day
The Thrill is Gone: BB and Gladys

 

December 31, 2007

Alexander Cockburn
Goodbye 2007 and Good Riddance!

Tariq Ali
Pakistan, the Aftermath

Liaquat Ali Khan
The Perfidy of Pakistan's Rulers

Wajahat Ali
After Bhutto, a Nuclear Pakistan?

Robert Fisk
Who Killed Bhutto?

Ajai Sahni
Myths and Realities About Benazir Bhutto and Pakistan's Dark Future

Marwan Bishara
You Say Talk, I Say Attack: The Middle East and the US Presidential Election Campaigns

Uri Avnery
The Beilin Syndrome

Mark T. Harris
Does This Happen in Canada?

Brenda Norrell
Resistance and Censorship

Website of the Day
A People United Will Never Be Defeated

 

December 29 / 30, 2007

Alexander Cockburn
Options in America: Kill Yourself or Have a Baby

Tariq Ali
Indignation and Fear Stalk Pakistan

Fawzia Afzal-Khan
My Encounter with Benazir Bhutto

Gary Leupp
The U.S. and Pakistan After 9/11: Blowback from an Unholy Alliance

China Hand
Pakistan Stares Into the Abyss

Jacob Hornberger
Stop Medddling in Pakistan

John Chuckman
Pakistan and the Failure of Quick-Fix Politics

Missy Beattie
Evaluating Bush with the Bhutto Corruption Standard

Ralph Nader
Who Will Take the Next Step?

Fidel Castro
There Hasn't Been a Day in My Life When I Haven't Learned Something

Robert Fantina
The Sham of Homeland Security

Greg Moses
Beauty from the Heart of Texas

Catherine Lutz
What We Can Not See: Art and Bombing

Kristin Van Tassel
Seeing in the Dark

Kim Nicolini
Redacted: Brian DePalma's Scream of Outrage

Phyllis Pollack
Keith Richards Runs With Rudolph Once More

Poets' Basement
Landau, Gibbons and Davies

Website of the Weekend
Driving Karachi in Search of the Perfect Naan

 

December 28, 2007

Farzana Versey
The Complex Electra

Wajahat Ali
A Pakistani Requiem

Binoy Kampmark
Death in Rawalpindi: Bhutto and Her Legacy

Ayesha Ijaz Khan
Not Dead Yet: The Pakistan People's Party Still Survives

Anthony DiMaggio
Turkey's Bombing of Iraq

Ray McGovern
Creeping Fascism

Jim Goodman
Biofuels, the Biggest Scam Going

Ron Jacobs
Transcending the Colonizer's History: Iran, a People Interrupted

Russell Hoffman
Mini-Nukes by Toshiba

John Murphy
Greens Gone Wild

Website of the Day
Guiliani Campaign Official: "Only Rudy Can Defeat the Muslims"

 

December 27, 2007

Dilip Hiro
A Tragedy Foretold: Will Bhutto's Death be a Boost for Her Party?

Murtaza Shibli
Who Killed Bhutto?

Stephen Soldz
Fallujah, the Information War and U.S. Propaganda

Bill Quigley
Locked Outside the Gates

Paul Craig Roberts
The Great American Lock-Up

Omer Subhani
Killing Bhutto: What Happens Next in Pakistan?

Marjorie Cohn
The Torture Tape Cover-Up: How High Does It Go?

Allan Nairn
Cataclysm By Money Whim

Jacob G. Hornberger
Smearing Ron Paul: Shame on the NYT

Norman Solomon
Channeling Suze Orman

Patrick Irelan
Rumsfeld Spills the Ink

Ben Tripp
Pass the Razor Blades

Website of the Day
Quagmire, For What It's Worth

 


December 26, 2007

Charles Tripp
From One Saddam to Fifty

Paul Armentano
No-Knock, You're Dead

Rannie Amiri
Lebanon in Search of a Government

Stanley Heller
Brzezinski and Charlie Wilson's War

John Walsh
Two Unreasonable Men

Martha Rosenberg
The Strange Career of Scott Gottlieb

Norman Madarasz
Bolivia Amends New Constitution and Faces Mutiny from Within

Website of the Day
Cockburn at the Battle of Ideas

 

December 25, 2007

Patrick Cockburn
Conscience and Empire

December 24, 2007

Andrea Peacock
A Dark Ride on the Border

Tariq Ali
Thinking of Edward Said

Uri Avnery
Help! A Ceasefire!

Jill Jameson
Burma is Not Back to Normal: A Trip from Rangoon to Mae Sot

Steve Melendez
Russell Means Goes to Washington

Mike Whitney
The Big Fix

Chuck Munson
Not Getting It About New Orleans

John Walsh
Clueless Crusaders

Farzana Versey
Tony Blair and the Hawking of Religion

Richard Neville
Dreaming of a White House Christmas

Website of the Day
Back in the USSR


December 22 / 23, 2007

Alexander Cockburn
Mike Huckabee's Ascending Chariot

Ralph Nader
Politics and Profits: How the Oil Cartel Gets Its Way

Andy Worthington
Intelligence Failures, Battlefield Myths and Unaccountable Prisons in Afghanistan

Ahmad Faruqui
The Comedian of Pakistan

Bill Moyers
Society on Steroids

Rev. William E. Alberts
Blessed are the Peacemakers

Timothy J. Freeman
From Kant to Lennon: Can War Really be Over?

Anthony DiMaggio
Democrats Continue to Capitulate on Iraq

Fred Gardner
Molecule of the Year, Cannabiodiol

Paul Krassner
Enhanced Hazing Techniques

Seth Sandronsky
17 Years of Meanness: Repealing California's Three Strikes Law

William Loren Katz
Christmas Eve Freedom Fighters: Recalling the Battle of Lake Okeechobee

Michael Dickinson
In the Dungeon of the Zabita

Ron Jacobs
Why Leon Russell Still Matters

David Vest
Doyle Bramhall's "Is It News?"

Poets' Basement
Orloski, Davies and Ford

Website of the Weekend
George W. Hates Santa

 

December 21, 2007

John Ross
New Massacres Loom in Mexico

Jacob Hornberger
Nothing Can Morally Justify the Invasion of Iraq

Dick J. Reavis
A Way Out of the Newspaper Abyss

Jeff Cohen
and Norman Solomon

The 2007 P.U.-litzer Prizes

Peter Morici
Business as Usual as Recession Looms

Jack McCarthy
Let Us Now Praise Judith Regan (Even If She Did Sleep with Bernie Kerik)

Raúl Zibechi
Sex and Revolution

Steve Early
How the Presidential Candidates Made Me an Atheist

David Macaray
Union Aftermath

Patrick Bond
Zuma, the Center-Left and the Left-Left in S. Africa

Lakota Freedom Delegation
A Declaration of Independence from the USA

Website of the Day
Solomon v. Beck: Tale of the Tape

 

December 20, 2007

David Rosen
Mitt Romney's Secret Life as a Pornographer

Alan Farago
The Huckster and the Wreckage: Jeb Bush and the Subprime Mortgage Crisis

Laura Carlsen
Standing Up to NAFTA

Ashley Dawson
The Return of the Bread Riot

Wayne Smith
and Jennifer Schuett
Cuba Changes, US Policy Stagnates

Website of the Day
How to Talk to a FoxNews Reporter

 

December 19, 2007

Saul Landau
Is the NIE Bush's Watergate?

Paul W. Lovinger
Hillary the Hawk

Norman Solomon
The Mad Corporate World of Glenn Beck

Dave Zirin
George Mitchell's Drugs of Choice

Marjorie Cohn
Bush Still Spinning Iranian Nukes

Sen. Russell Feingold
The Iraq War is Exhausting Our Nation

Sonja Karkar
A Christmas Reflection on Palestine

Anthony Papa
Open the Drug Gulags

Christopher Ketcham
Pave the Holy Lands with Good Intentions

Davey D
Britney's Little Sister is Pregnant: Should We Blame Hip Hop?

Website of the Day
When Republicans Use the F-Word on TV

 

December 18, 2007

R. F. Blader
The Politics of Teen Pregnancy

George Wuerthner
Gunning for Wolves in Idaho

Steven Higgs
Can the NAFTA Superhighway be Stopped?

Vijay Prashad
Encounters with Ghadar

David Macaray
The Free Rider Problem

Ralph Nader
Nine Books That Make a Difference: a Reading List for the Holidays

Eva Liddell
Privatizing War Abroad, Invading Privacy at Home

Martha Rosenberg
While the Bodies are Still Warm: Drugs, Shrinks and Shooters

Dave Lindorff
When Impeachment is Out of Print

Peter Morici
The Consequences the Trade Deficit

Website of the Day
Ron Paul: How Fascism Will Come to America

 

December 17, 2007

Mike Whitney
Staring Into the Abyss

Tom Barry
Planning the War on Immigrants

Uri Avnery
A Gaza Masada?

Greg Moses
Crossing the Line in Texas

Allan Nairn
Terrorism; Counter-
Terrorism: Excuses for Murder

Patrick Bond
South Africa's Fight Between Hostile Brothers

Stephen Lendman
Police State America

Charles Jonkel
Grizzly Right of Way

Laray Polk
An Inside-Out Crisis in Gaza

Stephen Fleischman
Pawns in Their Game

December 15 / 16, 2007

Peter Linebaugh
A People's Penny for the Magna Carta

Howard Zinn
Bomb After Bomb

Standard Schaefer
The Greening of Big Tobacco

Raymond J. Lawrence
Let's Take Christ Out of Christmas

Alan Farago
Down on Desolation Row: the Vultures and the Growth Machine

Saul Landau
Lord Byron and the Bad Tourists

Jenna Orkin
Lying to "Reassure" the Public: Bush's EPA and the Post-9/11 Toxic Air Cover-Up

Ahmad Samih Khalidi
Why a Palestinian "State" is a Punitive Construct

Robert Fantina
Politics By Photo-Op

Missy Comley Beattie
Resistance Amid the Ruins

Ramzy Baroud
Of Mormons and Muslims

James L. Secor
A Vision for China's Future

Elijah Wald
Ike Turner's Music Won't be Forgotten

Website of the Weekend
The Alliance for the Wild Rockies Needs (and Deserves) Your Support

 

December 14, 2007

JoAnn Wypijewski
The Dirty Cad: What Giuliani's Sex Life Tells Us About Him

John Ross
Iraqi Refugees Return: One Cruel Hoax

Jacob Hornberger
Terror Suspects Belong in Federal Court

Andy Worthington
Guantánamo and the Supreme Court: What Happened?

Allan Nairn
"Shoot Them on the Spot": Rewarding War Crimes

Dave Zirin
The Mitchell Report: Absolving the Owners

Dave Lindorff
The First Cut is the Deepest

Misty MacDuffee
Toxic Grizzlies

Ben Terrall
What Happened to Lovinsky Pierre-Antoine?

Dr. Mustafa Barghouthi
Prerequisites for Peace

Website of the Day
Sen. Kit Bond: "Waterboarding is Like Swimming"

 

December 13, 2007

Paul Craig Roberts
Shrinking the Dollar from the Inside-Out

Mike Whitney
Dershowitz for the Defense--of Waterboarding

Ron Jacobs
Blank Check DemocratsL the Great War Funding Conspiracy

Norman Solomon
The USA's Human Rights Daze

Peter Morici
The Dragon and the Toothless Dog: China Doesn't Flinch

Sandy Mayes
Blocking the Strykers: 13 Days of War Resistance at Port Olympia

Franklin Lamb
The UN in Lebanon: Whose Mission Is It Fulfilling?

Jacob Hornberger
Don't Reform the CIA, Abolish It

Nadim Rouhana
An Interloper in My Own Land

Dave Zirin
On Pigskin and Petrol

Website of the Day
Rachel's Needs (and Deserves) Your Support!


December 12, 2007

Allan Nairn
US Intelligence is Tapping Indonesian Phones

Alan Farago
How Sprawl Eats Its Young

Ray McGovern
Torture, Lies and Videotape

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Weekend Edition
January 26 / 27, 2008

Ross v. Raging Wire

Employer's Right to Fire Workers Held Sacred by California Supreme Court

By FRED GARDNER

The boss's sacred right to fire a worker supercedes the worker's legal right to fire up a medicinal herb in his own house on his own time, the California Supreme Court has ruled in the case of Ross v. RagingWire. The Court had to violate its own logic in People v. Mower, a 2002 ruling that defined physician-approved cannabis users as equal to -"no more criminal than"- prescription-drug users.

Nobody knows how many California workers have been fired or threatened with termination or not hired in the first place because they tested positive for marijuana. Gary Ross was fired after testing positive by a company called RagingWire Telecommunications. He sued for discrimination, arguing that he had a doctor's approval, was using legally under California law, and had never been impaired at work. RagingWire argued that they had a right to fire Ross for violating the federal marijuana prohibition.

The Sacramento Superior Court and the Third Appellate District Court found for RagingWire. Ross took his case to the California Supreme Court, represented by Sacramento defense specialist Stewart Katz and Joe Elford of Americans for Safe Access. On Jan. 24 a 5-2 majority issued its judgment for RagingWire, written by Justice Kathryn Mickle Werdegar, who should know better -her husband, David Werdegar, MD, used to run San Francisco General Hospital.

Werdegar's key point is that Prop 215's protections were very narrow. "The proponents of the Compassionate Use Act consistently described the proposed measure to the voters as motivated by the desire to create a narrow exception to the criminal law." The proponents she refers to are/is Bill Zimmerman, the campaign manager installed by East Coast masterminds to replace Dennis Peron as their price for funding a signature drive. Zimmerman wrote ballot arguments that weakened the initiative, presenting it merely as a defense in court instead of a bar to prosecution. Werdegar's ruling acknowledges that "the measure's opponents (her italics) argued the act would 'make it legal to smoke marijuana in the workplace," but adds, amazingly, "the argument was obviously disingenuous [it was written by the Attorney General of California, Dan Lungren] because the measure did not purport to change the laws affecting public intoxication with controlled substances... Proponents reasonably countered the argument by observing that, under the measure, 'police officers can still arrest for marijuana offenses. Proposition 215 simply gives those arrested a defense in court."

Attorney Joe Elford of Americans for Safe Access is not contemplating an appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court. "This is a purely state-law case," he says. "We had two causes of action under state law. The state's highest court should be
determining state law. The US Supreme Court really has no business
interfering in state law."

ASA has been working with State Sen. Mark Leno on legislation that would prevent employers from discriminating against medical marijuana users. February 22 is the deadline for bills to be introduced. Anybody who thinks Gov. Schwarzenegger would sign such a bill -even with safety-sensitive positions excluded- can place a bet with fred@plebesite.com.

Attorney Bill Panzer says that the state Supreme Court ruling for RagingWire "brings to mind my old law school professor who used to say, 'No case is ever decided on the law. First the judges decide what they want to do. Then they find the reasoning."

We'll take potshots at Werdegar's ruling in another column. Before he leaves the stage, let's hear from Gary Ross. This interview was conducted the morning after his day in court, Nov. 7, 2007. He's now working as a camp superintendent for a Sacramento non-profit.

Ross: It's minimum wage, but that's not my frustration. I'm used to the corporate world where we're working on multi-million dollar contracts and if we run over budget we just get more money. Here, we need to change a light bulb we put in a request and hope it's approved. But I like being out here on 25 acres.

PotShots: How did you get injured?

Ross: I was working on an airplane and I took a fall and landed right on my tailbone. I fractured two of the transverse processes in my lower back.

PS: When was this?

Ross: I was in the Air Force from 1979 to 1983. I was an E-3.

PS: What were you medicating with originally?

Ross: Whatever was the popular medication for the VA at the time. Soma was popular for a while until they found it highly addictive and took it away. Flexoril. Valium. Percocet. Demarol. Vicodin. They finally landed me on Vicodin. That was their drug of choice for me. They gave me five milligrams plus 375 mg of aspirin. So if I need to take three or four of them I might be taking way too much aspirin. So there I was trying to solve a medical problem and I'm creating a new one for myself ...

PS: Was the injury the reason you left the Air Force?

Ross: No. The military wasn't for me.

PS: So you came back to civilian life and what happened next?

Ross: My daughter was born just before I got out. I couldn't find work in Sacramento so I started working as a janitor for a base commissary up in Rapid City South Dakota -at Ellsworth Air Force Base, where my father-in-law was stationed. After a few months I ended up at the VA hospital because my back went out. That's when I put in an application for a service-connected disability. I was granted it and became eligible for vocational rehabilitation, which is what started me going to college at National College in Rapid City. That's how I got into the computer industry.

When I graduated I got a job with Compucom, which is a Compac- authorized reseller, and became certified. I was installing new systems, fixing Compacs and IBMs. Then I got a job as a UNIX administrator for a small company in Sacramento. And from there I blossomed into a consultant. I had a real love for it.

PS: Where are you from originally?

Ross: Born in San Francisco, grew up in San Bruno and Pacifica. When I was 14 my parents moved to Sacramento.

PS: Do you have any other kids?

Ross: I have a son who's 21 who's in the Army right now. He's stationed at Fort Knox. It won't be long before he gets in the rotation to go overseas. Which scares the heck out of me. My wife was killed in an auto accident this January.

PS: Sorry to hear that.

Ross: Twenty-four years. Don't know life without her. We went everywhere together. She'd put up with all my multiple hospital trips. You don't know how many times I've been in the hospital for my back. But she never gave up on me...

PS: How did you find marijuana?

Ross: I went to see Dr. Tod Mikuriya... In '96 when the law passed I said, 'Okay, let's see what's going to happen.' And I started following the news. Of course, Dr. Mikuriya was all over the news, he was battling McCaffrey. I did some research and found that he'd been studying medical marijuana since 1965. So I said, 'This is the man I need to talk to.' I first saw him in 1999 and then saw him again for renewals. When I went back for a renewal he remembered me very well. He was a sharp man. Then when my case was filed in 2001 we had several discussions about it.

PS: How did getting approval to medicate with marijuana affect your VA situation?

Ross: I didn't rush into the VA. Almost every doctor that I've talked to about alternative medicine has always laughed in my face.

PS: Let's get back to your work history leading up to your hiring by RagingWire.

Ross: I was a consultant with Lucent Technologies in Alameda as a 1099 employee for 18 months. Lucent was making all the hardware for the dial-up communications for all the dotcoms. They were leasing the equipment to the dotcom and when they started to fail they were getitng all this equipment back and orders were canceled. And they had revved up to build more equipment.

Lucent went from $68 a share to a dollar a share, so they were starting to cut expenses and closing down offices, and the one I was working in was one of them, so I started looking for another job and I saw the RagingWire ad. I thought 'Okay, I'll become a regular employee, get some stock options, spend more time with my family.'

I had worked 18 months straight -took off one half day. At $110/hour you work a lot but as a contract employee there's no sick time no vacation. I was on the road a lot and I stayed on a sailboat in the estuary.

PS: Are you a boat person?

Ross: Yes, I am. I could sail all day.

PS: Where did you see the ad for RagingWire?

Ross: on Monster.com. There's about 10 interviews you have to go through. Before you start the interview process you have to be cleared by security. You fill out your application, give them your social security number and they run a background check on you. It can take months. I applied in January '01 and I started in April or May. So, to go through that and get the job and then four days later get suspended -that was frustrating.

When the HR manager was getting my package together and sending me my offer letter and all that -along with the information where to take the drug screen- she had a family emergency and had to leave town. I received the package on the Friday before I was supposed to start. I got the paperwork at 11 o'clock via Fed Ex and I was at the clinic in downtown Sacramento by 12. I expected the clinic to return the results that day.

There was nothing said, and I started on Monday and my assumption was that there was no problem. Then on Thursday they called me in and said that my results came back and I had a positive result for THC.

That's when I explained that I had a doctor's recommendation, and I showed it to them. They told me they were going to put me on suspension until they could verify the information. I thought that was it -they'd call Dr. Mikuriya and he'd validate my recommendation and I'd go back to work.

The director of HR called me up on the following Thursday and said "We've decided to terminate you." She gave me a form saying I was being terminated for THC. She also presented me with a five- or six-page document and said if I'd sign the document they'd give me two weeks pay or something like that and I would release them from all civil responsibility for terminating me for THC in my system. So I told her I wasn't going to sign it, I was going to take it home and think about it. I gave it to my lawyer, Stewart Katz.

PS: Why do they drug test in the computer industry?... It's not like you're operating heavy equipment. What's the concern?

Ross: I don't know. I've known companies that are straight-up government contractors and they don't give drug tests. And I've worked for others that had nothing to do with government and they drug test. I've been wondering: how many state employees use medical marijuana? Are federal dollars being withheld from California because state employees use medical marijuana?

RagingWire doesn't have any government contracts. All they do is house computers. They're a secure building -a colo [co-location], like Quest or Level 5. They guarantee internet connection, electricity and security. They don't actually touch the computers that are in there. They don't go out and build anything, they're not a manufacturer. The only thing the federal government might do is put their computers in there, but I've never seen a government computer in a colo.

PS: Why would a company use a colo insead of their own office building? Why is it a superior place to house your computers?

Ross: The colo can guarantee you 99.9 percent up time. You'll have electricity 24/7, you'll have a connection to the internet, that kind of thing. Lucent has their own, IBM has their own. Most of the dotcoms were run out of office buildings that didn't have the facility to handle the server hook-ups. Their electricity depended on the building superintendent. RagingWire had a good idea and a good location, their problem was that they were way at the end of the curve. The dotcom explosion was ending when they got going. Office space had reached eight or nine dollars a square foot in San Francisco and then it started coming down.

PS: What exactly were you going to be doing for RagingWire?

Ross: I was going to be an on-site repair person. So if your company had computers at RagingWire and there was a problem that required service and you didn't feel like sending your UNIX admin up, I'd be able to take care of it. I was also taking care of the servers.

PS: You must be highly skilled. There's lots of troubleshooters out there but you were a troubleshooter for the troubleshooters.

Ross: That's correct. What I used to do -what I love to do- is, I was the guy on the front line who would parachute into companies and fix their problems and move on to the next. I was always on an airplane somewhere. I always ended up at the end of the week with one or two one-way tickets that I didn't use. Like I'd fly into Cincinnati and when I finished instead of going home they wanted me to go to Texas. And after I fixed the problem in Texas they'd tell me there's a problem in Rhode Island. Because I flew so much I always flew first class. I stayed in 4-star hotels and ate at 4-star restaurants and I really enjoyed it.

PS: How was your back in this period? How often would you have to take the drugs the VA had given you?

Ross: I was going through 180 Vicodin every three months. And allthat aspirin, which was my big concern. A neighbor of mine was taking pills to help his kidney but they were hurting his liver. So he went to an herbologist and they detoxified his body and taught him how to take care of himself rather than taking medication and next thing you know his liver and his kidney were both doing better. So I'm like 'Wait a minute.' As I did more research I found out that pharmaceutical companies spend a lot of time convincing the doctors and the future doctors that they've got the cure-all. So they come out of college already brainwashed.

PS: In my experience they come out of college idealistic and something happens during the course of their medical education that changes their perspective. One factor is the huge debts they've got coming out of med school. They want to make as much money as possible as fast as possible.

Ross: Every other commercial on TV is for pills. It's a joke!

PS: When did you decide to fight RagingWire's decision to terminate you?

Ross: Immediately.

PS: How did you find Stewart Katz?

Ross: I joined NORML. And I started going through their list of lawyers and calling them. None of them asked me any questions, they just turned me down. Either it wasn't their specialty or there was nothing in it for them. Finally one of them referred me to Stewart. He asked me questions and -this is nothing against Stewart- he realized my salary was $74,000 and that there was a potential for some money. I found out a couple of days ago that if we prevail in civil court, then FEHA [the Fair Employment and Housing Act] will pay Stewart's fees.

We filed the civil case and RagingWire immediately filed a demurrer and that's what we're fighting in the Supreme Court -the demurrer. [A demurrer is a statement by one party in a suit that even if the facts as stated by the other side are true, they aren't sufficient basis for a claim and therefore don't require a response.] If we prevail then we get to proceed in civil court. There are no facts in dispute here. In filing the demurrer they're agreeing, "Yes, he's disabled. Yes, he was terminated for THC in his system. But no, this did not create a tort [a legal wrong]."

PS: What questions did the judges ask and what do you think their decision is going to hinge on?

Ross: California law vs. federal law.

PS: How does federal law come into it. Joe Elford says there's no federal law prohibiting employment by someone with THC in their system.

Ross: As I understand it, what people are calling "federal law" is just a policy, not a law. The federal government can generate policies all day long, but they can't shove them down the throats of the states. We have dispensaries here in California, we have counties passing out cards, we have cities sanctioning growing. I thought I was safe. I thought this was an intrastate issue, not interstate commerce.

I thought my case was cut-and-dry. California voted for it. California employer. When I worked for a company in Denver called R Squared, my office was at my home in California. The labor laws that applied to me were California laws, not Colorado laws. They had a policy that you didn't get paid vacation till you had worked for them for one year. But in California, vacation accrues monthly. So that's how mine was handled.

I don't know why the phrase "federal law" keeps popping up now. Except for certain safety situations there is no federal law requiring corporations to drug test their employees or to terminate them if they're positive.
The Lauder case was interjected by the appellate court. The Lauder case talks about absenteeism and poor performance based on drug abuse and using medications -pharmaceuticals- without a doctor's supervision. So it shouldn't apply. Respondent's counsel [RagingWire's lawyer] kept coming back to the Lauder case and saying, "This is going to be a bad employee." But Lauder says "if he's not using it under a doctor's care..."

One justice kept coming back to California law and respondent's counsel kept going "federal federal federal." She created a scenario: "In California we apply FEHA to illegal immigrants who, if they were to step out of California, they're going to get thrown in jail or taken back to Mexico. But here we allow them to work under California law..."

She asked respondent's counsel, "What would you do?" And he pretty much said, "Ship 'em all back. Federal law prevails. Get rid of them all." But if you were to nullify FEHA for all these workers, what you're doing is giving employers a free hand to abuse them.

Migrant workers have been here since the U.S. was formed. And they weren't illegal till we created a line and said "This is Texas." Realizing that immigration is not a problem that's going to go away, we should deal with it and make it a better situation for everybody. I have no problem with applying FEHA to these people because I think it's in everybody's best interest. Being on the selfish side, I don't want to pay five dollars for a tomato.

PS: What do you make of the coverage of your case?

Ross: I won't see the stories till tomorrow. When I was getting ready to go on live TV last night, reporters from KTVU were beating me up with "federal law." I asked them a question back: "Where does federal law come in?" Their answer was "Well, it's against the controlled substances act." But that's a policy, not a law. If they had a law they would have shut every dispensary down the second it opened. Everyone [dispensary operators] would be in jail right now.

I don't know how the superior court changed its charter to quote federal law. I thought this was going to be an open and shut case in civil court. That's how naïve I was when this first started. When ASA decided to join the team, that's when I started to get a little nervous because it was starting to get bigger than me. And now it's beyond me. I'm just a name on a piece of paper at this point.

PS: What was the courtroom scene like?

Ross: All the benches full, SRO in the overflow room, three cameras. Bill Pierce came up and introduced himself and thanked me. They just raided his dispensary [River City Patients Center in Sacramento.] They're trying to scare everybody into submission. Sacramento is the feds' backyard. In San Francisco there's a lot more liberals and the feds don't have the cooperation of the police.

PS: They do have the cooperation of the police. San Francisco looks better from afar.

Ross: How about Oakland?

PS: Three dispensaries left.The prohibitionists seem to be in the midst of a big, orchestrated rollback on every level.

Ross: And it's not just medical marijuana. I was fighting a battle up in Happy Camp, California. There was a coalition from Colorado and their objective was to stop mining in all of the United States. Now if these people had any experience and came in and actually looked at the situation, they might have taken a different approach. Instead they come into a little town and find an adversary and bam there's a lawsuit and you've got to spend 20 thousand in court.

There's two groups in Happy Camp. The old loggers and the Karuk Indians. The Karuk Indians want all white men off the Klamath River, open up all the dams, no rafters, nothing. They're fighting with the Forest Service, trying to stop the miners, trying to stop the Forest Service from cutting down the noxious weeds, clearing fire trails. All this stuff is being fought all the time there. The Karuk Indians don't have any revenue, so there's these outside organizations coming into this town of eleven hundred people and throwing millions of dollars around. And if they win there they'll just move on to the next town.

They think the river's being polluted. A better approach would be suction dredging -picking up the sediment, filtering through the heavies and dropping the light stuff. You're not adding anything to the river -sediment is just debris that has washed into the river and shouldn't be there. Why don't they put a barge at the end of the dredge and let's move this sediment out? We're pulling lead, mercury, old cars, all these things are being pulled out of the river by the section dredgers. If they would embrace this, everybody would benefit. But that requires work, attendance. They just want to sit in a chair and give orders and have it all taken care of...

Some of these greenies don't admit that sometimes there are necessary actions. They say nothing is ever necessary. It's just naivete. I can't say they're stupid, they're just not applying their intelligence. How do we get to the fire up there? It's called a road.

PS: How long were you in Happy Camp?

Ross: I was up in the mountains for about three years. I lost a second IT job because of this. That's why I dropped out of IT. The company was called Applied Materials. I applied for them and they didn't give a drug screen and I didn't mention it. I interviewed for them, it was a three or four month process, and they hired me and I started commuting down to Santa Clara. After I'd been working for them two months my supervisor called me in and said, "We have equipment up in Sacramento and we would rather just have you stay in Sacramento and work on that equipment."

I said, "Great, where's it at?"

He said, "It's at this company called RagingWire." I didn't say anything. He gave me all the security clearance papaerwork I needed and made the phone call. I went up to Ragingwire, went up to Security, got my access badge, read my scan, all that stuff. Went into our cage where the computer equipment was and within five minutes three security guards came in and physically removed me from the building.

Then I called my employer and they arranged my return to the building but with many stipulations. After that RagingWire always took a half an hour to let me in the building. I would go up to security and the security guy would just walk out of the booth and come back in twenty minutes. Just harassment.

So, I finally get in, get to the booth and start working and they come into the cage and say "You need to move your car, that spot is reserved for somebody." There were no markings or anything. So I go out to move my car and then it's another half hour to get back in. It takes me an hour and a half to do 15 minutes work.

There were two other Applied Materials employees who did their work in this cage. They would come in the morning and do their work and go home. Well, Raging Wire started calling Applied Materials and saying, "You can't be in this building for any more than x number of hours at a time." So my co-workers would have to work for an hour or so and then leave the building. Come back. Work for an hour or so and then leave the building.

After this Applied Materials didn't want me in Sacramento any more. I went back to work in Santa Clara. I had been driving four miles to work everyday, now I've got to drive 120 miles to work every day because of RagingWire. Next thing I know I'm getting no assignments. Nothing. I'm not even getting a request to clear somebody's voice mail or change a password or something. I'm just sitting there and that was it, the job was over.

PS: Did they fire you or just drive you out by not giving you anything to do?

Ross: They made me quit. I had been there five months. I liked my boss and I felt bad that I was a problem to him.

PS: And then you went up to Happy Camp to get away from the IT world?

Ross: Yeah. I just packed up my belongings and headed up to Happy Camp. Bought me a tent and moved into the woods.

PS: Where were your wife and kids?

Ross: My wife was with me. My son was 18, I left him at the house.

PS: He must have liked that.

Ross: Oh, yeah. My daughter had moved out already. She and her husband decided they wanted to move in, too, since we had all kinds of room. And I moved up to a 16-by-32 military vinyl tent which was extremely nice. I had solar panels, battery banks, generators, converters, I had a big screen TV, a stereo system, so I wasn't really roughing it but I was in a tent.

PS: Do you own some land there?

Ross: No. The mining act of 1872 says that if you're doing any kind of mining you have the right to stay near your equipment.

PS: Were you mining for gold with heavy equipment?

Ross: No, just panning. Dave McCracken is the Placer gold expert. He has a club up there. If you join the club it gives you access to 60 miles of mining claims. The average age of the membership is 68 years old. There's all sorts of guys up there trying to reclaim their manhood, that kind of thing. There's ex-Marine type guys. There's a few guys up there recovering from open heart surgery.

PS: What's the attitude towards marijuana in that community?

Ross: It's like Humboldt County., everybody grows it. It's a very liberal town. They do have a problem with methamphetamine. So there's two sides of town. People who smoke marijuana don't like methamphetamine and people who use methamphetamine don't like marijuana. Not in every case but in general -they're completely different worlds. There were two sides of Happy Camp. There's the meth heads and the potheads.

What's neat about Happy Camp is they have a very high success rate with high school students who progress onto higher education. These people don't have to look at the register to tell you what change to give. I want my grandkids to be that well educated.

PS: What do you attribute that to?

Ross: Small classroom sizes, good teachers, less administration. The vice-principal, who also teaches, gets paid $60,000 in a community where a nice place to live costs $450. Property in town costs $20,000 an acre. Outside of town, 15 or 10. And there's plenty of property. I was going to EMT training there. I was rescued by the volunteer ambulance driver so I decided that I was going to volunteer as an ambulance driver.

PS: Rescued? When?

Ross: May 14 '05. I decided I was smart enough to get down a hill without a rope and I wasn't. I sprained my ankle. Happy Camp rescued me and I decided, heck, what else am I going to do in Happy Camp? So I volunteered for an ambulance driver. To be an ambulance driver after one year you have to be an EMT-B. So I was taking my course. I was in my third week of EMT training the accident happened [in which Ross's wife died].

Virginia, who's one of the cashiers at the local grocery store came out and drove my son and I out to the hospital. Frank, who was the only paid ambulance driver, was at the scene. People from the class were there. You know, small town pulling together to help. It was just really tough. My wife worked at the pizza parlor in town, everybody knew her. Happy Camp's the kind of place where you stand on the street and half the cars going by, people wave at you.

The locals don't take to outsiders coming in and mining for gold because they think they're just taking resources from the town. Some of the Indians were my friends. No problem whatsoever. I'm a social person. I'm not even angry at RagingWire. They just decided that this is their policy and they're going to enforce it. Personally, I think they'd be better off in Utah or some place.

Fred Gardner edits O'Shaughnessy's, the journal of Cannabis in Clinical Practice. New issue out next week. Reach him at fred@plebesite.com

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