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"Imperial Crusades: a Diary of Three Wars" by Cockburn and St. Clair
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Today's Stories December 12, 2007 Alan
Farago
December 11, 2007 Patrick
Cockburn Diana
Johnstone Paul
Craig Roberts David
Macaray Ralph
Nader Andy
Worthington Martha
Rosenberg Steve
Champion / Kim
Nicolini Michael
Dickinson Website
of the Day
Uri
Avnery Debbie
Nathan JoAnn
Wypijewski Steve
Kelly Donna
J. Volatile
December 8 / 9, 2007 Alexander
Cockburn Brenda
Norrell Saul
Landau R.
F. Blader Ray
McGovern Allan
Nairn Linn
Washington, Jr Paul
Craig Roberts
December 7, 2007 Sean
Penn Arthur
Versluis M.
G. Piety Pam
Martens Alan
Farago Allan
Nairn Col.
Dan Smith Alice
Slater Robert
Weissman Website
of the Day
December 5, 2007 Mike
Whitney Sharon
Smith James
Petras Ron
Jacobs Dave
Zirin John
V. Whitbeck Peter
Zinn Niranjan
Ramakrishnan Alan
Farago Heather
Gray Website
of the Day
December 4, 2007 Alexander
Cockburn Andy
Worthington Paul
Craig Roberts Ray
McGovern Winslow
T. Wheeler Allan
Nairn Russell
Mokhiber Nikolas
Kozloff John
V. Walsh Ghada
Ageel Stephen
Soldz Website
of the Day
December 3, 2007 Tariq
Ali Bill
Quigley Eric
Walberg Uri
Avnery Marjorie
Cohn Dave
Lindorff Stephen
Fleischman Martha
Rosenberg Website
of the Day
December 1 / 2, 2007 Alexander
Cockburn Jeffrey
St. Clair Mike
Whitney Shemon
Salam Roger
Burbach Benjamin
Dangl Brian
M. Downing Greg
Moses Sonja
Karkar Saul
Landau Margaret
Kimberley John
Ross Reza
Fiyouzat Judith
Scherr Lance
Olsen Christopher
Brauchli Robert
Fantina Dan
Bacher Michael
Donnelly Website
of the Weekend
November 30, 2007 Peter
Stone Brown Wajahat
Ali Allan
Nairn Alan
Farago John
Ross Corporate
Crime Reporter Lucia
Alvarez James
Rothenberg Website
of the Day
November 29, 2007 R.
F. Blader Ismael
Hossein-Zadeh Stephen
Soldz Sheldon
Richman George
Wuerthner Felice
Pace Col.
Dan Smith Harvey
Wasserman Nikolas
Kozloff Paul
Krassner Dave
Lindorff CP
News Service Website
of the Day November 28, 2007 James
Petras Jeff
Halper Pam
Martens Peter
Morici Mohammed
Khatib Helen
Redmond William
S. Lind Ben
Tripp Liaquat
Ali Khan Jeff
Berg Website
of the Day
November 27, 2007 Joe
DeRaymond Paul
Craig Roberts Marjorie
Cohn Mike
Whitney Ron
Jacobs Col.
Dan Smith Ralph
Nader Karim
Makdisi Christopher
Ketcham Ronan
Bennett Website
of the Day
November 26, 2007 Kathleen
and Bill Christison Paul
Craig Roberts David
Macaray Sameer
Dossani Roger
Burbach Mark
Scaramella Brian
McKinlay Rick
Kuhn Binoy
Kampmark Monica
Benderman Brenda
Norrell Website
of the Day
November 24 / 25, 2007 Alexander
Cockburn Robert
Fisk Saul
Landau Jeffrey
St. Clair Rannie
Amiri Christopher
Brauchli Daniel
Gross Mike
Whitney Marjorie
Cohn David
Rosen David
Michael Green Kenneth
Rexroth Muhammad
Iqbal Website
of the Day
Gary
Leupp Laura
Carlsen David
Macaray Andy
Worthington Clifton
Ross Seth
Sandronsky Dan
Bacher William
A. Cook Website
of the Day
November 22, 2007 Alan
Farago Greg
Moses Dave
Lindorff Mike
Ely Omar
Azfar
November 21, 2007 Vijay
Prashad Martha
Rosenberg Manuel
Garcia, Jr. John
Ross Brian
McKenna Stephen
Soldz Monica
Benderman Ben
Terrall Website
of the Day
November 20, 2007 Oren
Ben-Dor Wajahat
Ali Alan
Farago Marjorie
Cohn Ralph
Nader Andy
Worthington Sara
Olson Dave
Lindorff Paul
Krassner Website
of the Day November 19, 2007 Winslow
T. Wheeler China
Hand Allan
Nairn Uri
Avnery David
Macaray Dave
Lindorff Bill
Quigley Ron
Jacobs Sunsara
Taylor Binoy
Kampmark Heather
Gray Website
of the Day
November 17 / 18, 2007 P.
Sainath David
Rosen Mike
Whitney George
Wuerthner Brenda
Norrell George
Ciccariello-Maher Karim
Makdisi Marie
Trigona Valerio
Volpi Fred
Gardner Robert
Fantina Mike
Ferner Missy
Comley Beattie Kenneth
Couesbouc Patrick
O'Hayer Poets'
Basement
November 16, 2007 Cockburn
/ St. Clair Dave
Zirin Gary
D. Barnett Alan
Farago Dave
Lindorff Russell
Mokhiber Robert
Ovetz Brenda
Norrell David
Swanson Peter
Letheby Website
of the Day
November 15, 2007 Cockburn
/ St. Clair Adolfo
Gilly Peter
Bohmer Andy
Worthington Gray
/ Derks Liaquat
Ali Khan Dave
Lindorff Christopher
Brauchli Anthony
Papa Martha
Rosenberg Ben
Terrall Website
of the Day
Cockburn
/ St. Clair James
Petras Al
Giordano Paul
Craig Roberts Andy
Worthington Stephen
Lendman Fatima
Bhutto Martin
Smith Jeff
Leys Website
of the Day November 13, 2007 Alexander
Cockburn Jeffrey
St. Clair Robert
Bryce David
Macaray Mike
Whitney Ralph
Nader Nikolas
Kozloff Jordan
Flaherty B.
R. Gowani Website
of the Day
November 12, 2007 Vicente
Navarro Ben
Brown Omar
K. Sadia
Abbas Farzana
Versey Richard
W. Behan Paul
Krassner Cindy
Sheehan Peter
Stone Brown Dave
Lindorff Website
of the Day
November 10 / 11, 2007 Alain
Gresh Mike
Whitney Ron
Jacobs Jeffrey
St. Clair Alan
Farago Binoy
Kampmark Robert
Fantina Fred
Gardner Ayesha
Ijaz Khan Nicola
Nasser Philip
Rizk Michael
Dickinson Joel
S. Hirschhorn Paul
Krassner Wadner
Pierre /
November 9, 2007 Patrick
Cockburn Mohammed
Hanif John
Ross Mike
Whitney Tom
Barry Corporate
Crime Reporter Badruddin
Khan David
Macaray Martha
Rosenberg Website
of the Day
November 8, 2007 Kathleen
& Bill Christison William
Loren Katz Mike
Whitney Sheldon
Richman Liaquat
Ali Khan Marc
Gardner Jackie
Corr Brenda
Norrell Dave
Lindorff China
Hand Sen.
Russ Feingold Website
of the Day
November 7, 2007 Paul
Craig Roberts Russell
Mokhiber Vijay
Prashad Niranjan
Ramakrishnan Alan
Farago David
Macaray Nikolas
Kozloff Charlotte
Laws Daniel
White William
Cook Website
of the Day
November 6, 2007 Mike
Whitney Ralph
Nader Andy
Worthington Pam
Martens Liaquat
Ali Khan William
Schroder Stephen
Lendman William
Blum Former
US Intelligence Officers
November 5, 2007 Alexander
Cockburn Russell
Mokhiber David
Macaray Gary
Leupp Dave
Lindorff Ludwig
Watzal Patrick
Cockburn Peter
Stone Brown Michael
Simmons Website
of the Day
November 3 / 4, 2007 Tariq
Ali David
Price Jeffrey
St. Clair Alan
Farago Paul
Krassner Rannie
Amiri P.
Sainath Ayesha
Ijaza Khan Robert
Fantina Seth
Sandronsky Ron
Jacobs Ramzy
Baroud Heather
Gray
November 2, 2007 Dr.
Mary Pipher Saul
Landau Andy
Worthington Sharon
Smith Gary
Leupp Gregory
Harms Christopher
Brauchli Peter
Morici Dave
Lindorff David
Penner Website
of the Day
November 1, 2007 Paul
Craig Roberts Patrick
Cockburn Dave
Lindorff Jonathan
Feldman Mike
Ferner William
S. Lind Diana
Johnstone Jacob
Hornberger A..K.
Gupta Lyuba
Zarsky / Felice
Pace Website
of the Day
October 31, 2007 Bill
Quigley Rev.
William E. Alberts Ray
McGovern Eric
Walberg V.
G. Smith Luis
J. Rodriguez Sheldon
Richman Walter
Brasch Website
of the Day
David
Price M.
Shahid Alam Andy
Worthington Patrick
Cockburn Anthony
Papa Floyd
Rudmin Sherwood
Ross Website
of the Day
October 29, 2007 Lisa
Hajjar Joe
DeRaymond Patrick
Cockburn Isabella
Kenfield / Fred
Gardner Farzana
Versey Stephen
Fleischman Marcelle
Cendrars Eamonn
McCann Martha
Rosenberg Website
of the Day
October 27 / 28, 2007 Alexander
Cockburn Jeffrey
St. Clair James
Bovard Ralph
Nader M.
Reza Pirbhai Robert
Sandels Jacob
G. Hornberger Missy
Beattie John
Ross Robert
Fantina Ron
Jacobs Ali
Moayedian David
Michael Green Poets
Basement Website
of the Day
October 26, 2007 Brian
Cloughley Saul
Landau Ahmad
Al-Akras Franklin
Lamb Mike
Whitney Dave
Lindorff Alan
Farago Yifat
Susskind Website
of the Day
Jeffrey
St. Clair / Manuel
Garcia, Jr. Paul
Craig Roberts Col.
Dan Smith Alan
Farago Chris
Kutalik Brian
McKinlay Cindy
Sheehan Website
of the Day
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December 12, 2007 When Boom Goes BustHow Sprawl Eats Its YoungBy ALAN FARAGO In late 1999, I walked away from the retail end of the private equity management. I could not bear the corner of the financial management universe where highly paid analysts advised brokers to pitch speculation as foundational investment strategy for individuals. It was a bad time to be in that business, and I was early to conclude so: it was about to get much worse for many, many investors. My experiences as an investor were shaped by a small family manufacturing business that prospered by re-engineering winders used in the textile industry for more complex materials processing. Generating equity through technology and productivity improvements made sense to me: investing in ether did not. In the early 1980's our company skirted the edges of the DARPA technology, later called the internet. It wasn't ready for small businesses. We paid, at the time, $90,000 for a dedicated telephone cable to link a new Wang computer system to a remote manufacturing location. A lot changed in the next fifteen years. Not even the S&L debacle of the late 1980's could deter the momentum of an economy transformed by massive technological invention. By 1999, few remembered how Congress loosened the regulatory governance of savings and loans, opening the way to redefine risk and ownership of real estate. To me, it didn't seem possible that the bubble I expected to burst in internet stocks would be cushioned by the creation of yet another bubble in housing markets. Little did I know. But that is the problem with being able to peer only a little into the nature of Wall Street. The ones who know better are, for the most part, quiet as mice fed exceedingly well. The Wall Street Journal is clear on the nature of the change: "The current crisis differs in crucial ways from the recent tech stock bust and the S&L crisis. For one, it centers on assets-houses-that, unlike stocks, most people have bought with borrowed money. On average, mortgage debt amounts to nearly half the value of houses. In recent years easy credit has allowed many to borrow up to the full value of their homes, making them more leverages than hedge funds." But the salient feature is quietly understated: "the shift of loans from banks to markets has created a staggering complexity" In 1998, the decline of the Russian ruble lead to the collapse Long Term Capital Management. Few investors understood how close the credit markets had come to a full blown crisis. In the spring of 1999, my college age son, with no experience in finance or economics, looked at a chart of the stock market pointing straight up and said, 'this is going to come down isn't it?' As I turned off my squawk box later that year, I wasn't thinking about the massive explosion of securitized financial products related to mortgages, spurred by historic low interest rates. But I wasn't far off, either. I was thinking about Fannie Mae. While working at a remote Miami outpost of Wall Street, my interest in environmental issues had turned into a volunteer project: helping to stop the conversion of a former military base in South Miami Dade County into a privatized commercial airport, with hundreds of proposed flights a day, at the edge of Everglades and Biscayne National Parks. The National Environmental Policy Act, NEPA, requires federal decisions to take into account secondary impacts: in this case, the anticipated expansion of housing and development into important wetlands serving the bay, wilderness habitat and flood control for people. I had been curious for some time, about the inability of public policy and law to contain suburban sprawl: a major secondary impact in this specific example. While most environmental organizations have been absorbed in the impossible task of prodding government agencies to hold the line with respect to baselines and environmental impacts, I was more interested in how fiscal and monetary policies of the federal government, reflected through housing and commercial construction and development, impact the environment. Fannie Mae had been a core holding, and so I was familiar-I thought-with its business. From the point of view of the environment, Fannie Mae was a disaster. First of all, the corporation and its lending practices-with hundreds of billions of assets-- was completely agnostic to considerations of the environment. Secondly, there was an utter lack of accountability to informing investors of exactly what they owned, through its massively ballooning portfolios based on securitized mortgages-or, financial derivatives. It was called the "free market", but it definitely was not free to the South Florida ecosystem where a $7.8 billion project to restore the Everglades was on a collision course with $10 billion of impacts that private investors with deep political connections proposed through the conversion of the Homestead Air Force Base. And it was definitely not transparent. I did not make much progress in advancing the cause, in depth, how reforming securitization of mortgages protect threatened landscapes like those surrounding the former military base in South Miami Dade. What I did learn, though, is how lack of transparency is a key to the smooth operation of the Growth Machine. The failure in design and implementation of laws to protect the environment, including the suppression of dissent within government agencies, is like invisible code written into the language of politics whose primary function is to serve duplicity. By the end of 2001, the controversy over the disposal of the air base was receding. The Bush defense department affirmed the late decision of the previous defense department to withhold permission to convert the air base for commercial aviation purposes. But if NEPA played a key role in asserting the protections due the environment from federal actions, Alan Greenspan and the Federal Reserve would provide fuel for a boom in land speculation that airport advocates hoped would occur, in the first place. In other words, the Growth Machine didn't need an airport-although an airport and related infrastructure would certainly serve its interests. All it needed was an opaque regulatory atmosphere and the steroids of low interest rates meant to help the economy recover from the collapse of the dot.com era. In just a few short years--from 2001 to 2005--the rural character of South Miami Dade county turned into a sprawl-ridden mess. According to the Wall Street Journal report, "Former Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan frequently argued there could be no housing bubble. The high cost and inconvenience of moving "are significant impediments to speculative trading and development of price bubbles", he said in late 2004." If Mr. Greenspan believed what he was saying, it can only be explained as the result of living in a bubble-cosseted by the power of fabricated statistics and an insular political elite-because by 2004, the housing market bubble had expanded to gargantuan size. Mr. Greenspan visited South Florida regularly in the winter: his perspective might have benefited from taking a helicopter flight over South Dade instead of hobnobbing on South Beach. To make a long story short, the Wall Street Journal serves an excellent purpose: "Mortgages today are dispersed among banks as well as more than 11,000 investment pools, each of which may have hundreds, if not thousands, of investors. Many of those pools have been further repackaged into specialized funds known as structured investment vehicles and collateralized debt obligations, or SIV's and CDO's-each of which have their own investors. That makes determining who owns the securities, what they are worth and the nature of the underlying collateral a trick business." The Journal might have added, that these financial derivatives are lightly regulated and have rained billions in commissions and fees to Wall Street. It turns out that I was right, and more than I imagined from even the lowly worm's eye view of the world in Miami, where Republican operatives parachuted in to steal the 2000 election from Al Gore, who speaks today on the environment without any of the blank stares that characterized his position on the Homestead Air Force Base. We all know that to understand politics, follow the money. But in this case-of a mortgage crisis whose repercussions will dwarf the savings and loan meltdown of two decades ago-you can't follow the money because billions-hundreds of billions-have disappeared down the rat hole of suburban sprawl dug under the disinterested eye of Congress and the White House. There is still no discussion about how to change the equation of sprawl and of a Growth Machine that is running the U.S. economy off the rails. But the electorate is growing restive and investors are furious, as they should be. Alan Farago of Coral Gables, who writes about
the environment and the politics of South Florida, can be reached
at alanfarago@yahoo.com. ![]()
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