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Today's
Stories
May 7, 2009
Chris Floyd
A Full-Court Press for Pakistan War
May 6, 2009
Doug Peacock
The Fate of the Yellowstone Grizzly
Patrick Cockburn
Afghans to Obama: Get Out, Take Karzai With You
Richard Neville
The Torturer's Apprentice
Manuel Garcia, Jr.
To Power a Nation: Nuclear Bombs or Sunshine?
Winslow T. Wheeler
Of Pork and Baloney: Obama's Defense Budget
Deepak Tripathi
Pakistan in Crisis
Stephen Soldz
A "Natural Reaction": APA Ethics Policy-Maker Endorses Torture
Reuven Kaminer
Nice is Not Enough:
Obama vs. Netanyahu and Lieberman
David Macaray
The Chrysler-UAW Deal
Kevin Zeese
Why We Were Arrested at the Senate Finance Committee Hearings
Marjorie Cohn
Stanford Antiwar Alums Call for War Crimes Investigation of Condoleezza Rice
Coalition for an Ethical Psychology
Investigate Psychologist and Health Provider Complicity in Torture
Website of the Day
Who's Behind the Financial Meltdown?
May 5, 2009
William Blum
Torture and Mr. Obama
Uri Avnery
Netanyahu's Plan
Steven Higgs
Autism and Toxic Pollution
Dean Baker
Why Economists Should Learn Arithmetic
Daniel Wolff
The Education of Rachel Carson
Sibel Edmonds
The Broken Congress
Carole King Klein
A New Chance to Save the Northern Rockies
Fidel Castro
Giving One's All
Belén Fernández
Oil and Aguardiente in the Ecuadoran Elections
Dan Bacher
Schwarzenegger's Big Lie About Fish vs. Jobs
Website of the Day
"I Married Isis on the Fifth Day of May"
May 4, 2009
James G. Abourezk
The AIPAC Spy Case
Jeff Leys
Obama's War Budget
Patrick Cockburn
Afghan Ayatollahs Press Marital Rape Law
Andy Worthington
A Start on Guantánamo, But Not Enough
Jaime Avilés
Mexico's Plague-Bringers
David Swanson
An Even Worse Bybee Memo
Paul Craig Roberts
Working with Jack Kemp
P. Sainath
Celeb Crusades and the Death of Politics
Eugenia Tsao
Canada's Obama and the Cult of the Prof
Benjamin Dangl
Protest and Rubber Bullets in Paraquay
Sami Al-Arian
Mourning William Moffitt
Website of the Day
"Soldiers Are Cutting Us Down": Kent State, May 4, 1970
May 1 - 3, 2009
Alexander Cockburn
Game-Changers: Specter Jumps, Souter Quits
Gary Leupp
Dropping the AIPAC Spying Case
Peter Linebaugh
The Key to the Bastille
Jeffrey St. Clair /
Joshua Frank:
Half Life of a Toxic War:
Iraq's Wrecked Environment
C. G. Estabrook
Minion of the Long War
Patrick Cockburn
Kabul's New Elite
Mike Whitney
Economy on the Ropes
Pierre Sprey /
Winslow Wheeler
What "Sweeping Overhaul" of the Pentagon?
Andy Worthington
Al-Marri's Plea Deal: Dictatorial Powers Unchallenged
Mairead Maguire
Stand Up to Israeli Apartheid: a Letter to Obama From a Nobel Peace Prize Laureate
Nadia Hijab
The Israel Boycott is Biting
Diane Farsetta
Life, Death and Water Policy
Michael Calderón-Zaks
The Déjà Vu Flu: Why Much of the Discussion About Swine Flu is Racist
Richard Rhames
When Piggies Come Home to Roost: Swine Flu and the Industrial Meat Gulags
Russell Mokhiber
Inside the Beltway Baucus
Ramzy Baroud
Clinton's Unpromising Start
Rannie Amiri
Understanding Lebanon's June Elections
Deb Reich
No Talking, Dammit!
Steven Higgs
Indiana Criminalizes Dissent:
Roadblocks on the NAFTA Highway
Brian Cloughley
Malice in Blunderland
David Michael Green
The Party's Over
Farzana Versey
Sex, Swat and Susan Boyle
Jim Goodman
Think Before You Eat:
Agriculture and the Environment
Carl Finamore
New Prescription for a Healthy Union Movement
Christopher Brauchli
The Sounds of Silence: the Texas Option
Susie Day
The Real Cause of Unemployment: Employees!
David Yearsley
Nuts Over Beethoven
Lorenzo Wolff
Three Minutes of Perfection
Peter Stone Brown
Dancing with Dylan
Poets' Basement Dominguez, Orloski and Springate
Website of the Weekend
May Day Europe
April 30, 2009
Ellen Cantarow
Obama and "Two States": Seamless Continuity From Bush Time
Dana L. Cloud
The McCarthyism That Horowitz Built
Paul W. Lovinger /
Jeannette Hassberg
A Nation of Laws
Binoy Kampmark
Swine at the Trough: the Business of Pandemics
Brian Downing
The Perils of Modernization in Afghanistan
Frank Snepp
Tortured by the Past
David Swanson
The Wrong Torture Question
Conn Hallinan
The Coming Asian Storm
Ron Jacobs
Not Dead Yet: an Interview with Jerry Gordon on the State of the Antiwar Movement
John Goekler
The Only Path to a Middle East Picnic?
Jasmine L. Tyler /
Anthony Papa
An End to Crack/Powder Cocaine Sentencing Disparity?
Website of the Day
Emergency Petition: Stop Coal Industry Intimidation of Activists
April 29, 2009
Joann Wypijewski
Death at Work in America
Patrick Cockburn
The Taliban's Roads to Kabul
Andy Worthington
Cheney's Twisted World
Chris Floyd
The Specter Diversion
Dave Lindorff
No More Excuses: a Specter is Haunting the Democrats
Jeremy Scahill
The Nuremberg Truth and Reconciliation Commission?
Doug Henwood
Zionist Lobby Targets Another Tenured Professor: an Interview with William Robinson
Michael Hudson
Will Iceland be Handed Over to a New Gang of Kleptocrats?
Russell Mokhiber
My Ron Pollack Problem--And Yours
Eric Toussaint
Ecuador at the Crossroads
Website of the Day
An Interview with Leslie and Andrew Cockburn on "American Casino"
April 28, 2009
Uri Avnery
A Little Red Light: On Israeli Fascism
Jeremy Scahill
Obama's Iraq: the Picture of Dorian Gray
Dean Baker
The Perfect Gift for Wall Street:
a Financial Transactions Tax
Michael D. Yates
At the Factory Gate
Conn Hallinan
Georgian Plots? Saakavili's "Order No. 2"
John Stauber
Beyond MoveOn
Tom Barry
The Failed Border Security Initiative
Harvey Wasserman
Who Pays for America's Chernobyl Roulette?
Jeff Nygaard
Pirates, Profits and Propaganda
Frederico Fuentes
Why the U.S. Still Hates Cuba
Website of the Day
The Man Behind the Hood
April 27, 2009
Pam Martens
The Far Right's Plot to Capture New Hampshire
Patrick Cockburn
Torture? It Probably Killed More Americans Than 9/11
Andrew J. Bacevich Guardian of the Status Quo: Obama's Sins of Omission
Mitu Sengupta
The Bloodbath in Sri Lanka
Franklin Lamb
Hillary Does Beirut:
The 165-Minute Swoop-In
Firmin DeBrabander
Crimes of Economic Madness
Dave Lindorff
Wide Open to Pandemic?
Russell Mokhiber
How Corrupt is That?
Mike Whitney
Pinter's Message to Obama
Mark Weisbrot
Overhauling the IMF
Rev. José M. Tirado
Iceland's New Dawn: How the Right Got Trounced
Website of the Day
American Casino
April 24-26, 2009
Alexander Cockburn
Putting the Bush Years on Trial
Marjorie Cohn
Torture Used to Try to Link Saddam with 9/11
Andy Worthington
Who Ordered the Torture of Abu Zubaydah?
Jeremy Scahill
Are Leading Democrats Afraid of a Special Prosecutor to Investigate Torture?
Chris Floyd
Top of the Heap: the Democrats' Teachable Moment on Torture
Mike Whitney
A Housing Crash Update
Anthony DiMaggio
Obama and the Housing Crisis
Chris Kromm
Democratic Lobbyists Key to Fight Against Employee Free Choice Act
Saul Landau
Seventeen Months in "the Hole:" an Interview with the Leader of the Cuban Five
Dave Lindorff
Free John Walker Lindh
Greg Moses
The Debt Looters
Joshua Frank
Calling for a Coal Moratorium: an Interview with Ted Nace
Fred Gardner
Collective Farming and the Lynch Case
Manuel Garcia, Jr.
Homework, Testing and Stealth Apartheid in Education
David Michael Green
Of Tea Parties and Teleprompters
Ramzy Baroud
Middle East Spies: a New Front in Gaza's Conflict
Rannie Amiri
Mubarak's Expanding Enemies List
Laura Carlsen
Mr. President, Calderon is Not Mexico
Richard Morse
The Haitian People Need a Lobbyist
Nikolas Kozloff
Protecting the Bald Eagle: a Task Now Falling to ... Hugo Chavez?
Kent Peterson
The Fight to Save Mexico's Mangroves
Robert Bryce
The Ethanol Scammers Rent a General
Niranjan Ramakrishnan The Financial Experts
Ron Jacobs
Torture is More Than Just "Harsh Tactics"
Richard Rhames
Roman Legends, Book Burning and History's Hunt
Stephen Martin
Wherefore Art Thou American Dream?
David Yearsley
Rodgers, Hammerstein, Michener and Nostalgia's Clammy Embrace
Poets' Basement
Khalil and Mankh
Website of the Weekend
Doug and Andrea Peacock on Grizzlies and Edward Abbey
April 23, 2009
Eamonn Fingleton
How the Wall Street Journal and the New York Times Buried the Madoff Scandal for at Least Four Years
Ray McGovern
Obama Plays Hamlet on Torture
Michael Ratner
The Torture Commission Trap
Alan Farago
The Quicksand Economy
Rob Larson
Business Gets Carded
Nadia Hijab
The Real Heroes of Durban
Fawzia Afzal-Khan
Deconstructing the Taliban
Dave Lindorff
Are Members of Congress Being Blackmailed?
Helen Redmond
Selling Out Single-Payer: the "Public Option" Con
Adam Federman
The Battle Over New York's Marcellus Shale
Website of the Day
An Interactive Map of Vanishing Employment Across the Country
April 22, 2009
Chris Floyd
The Fatal Thread: Torture, War and the Imperial Project
Joanne Mariner
Torture Evidence and Terror Blacklists
Vijay Prashad
Obama's Afghan Plan: Fracturing the Antiwar Movement
Gareth Porter
U.S. Lacks Capacity to Win Over Afghans
Dean Baker
The Tyranny of Bad Economics
Peter Morici
Housing Sales and Fixing the Economy
Winslow T. Wheeler
Eliminating Bad Pentagon Habits
Barucha Calamity Peller
The Battle to Take Back the New School
Harvey Wasserman
Chernobyl Could Happen Here
Aisha Brown /
Dedrick Muhammad
White Privilege in the Americas
Teo Ballvé
Obama's Feel Good Meeting with Colombia's Uribe
Website of the Day
Ahmedinejad's Durban Speech: What He Actually Said
April 21, 2009
Randy Rowland
Lindy Blake's Great Escape
Dave Lindorff
Jay Bybee's Conspiracy to Torture
Fidel Castro
The Secret Summit
George McGovern
Pull Out of Iraq This Year
Greg Moses
The Unemployment Channel
Benjamin Dangl
Argentina Remembers
Sonia Nettnin
Saving Lives in Gaza
Frank Barat
The Death of Bassem: a Shooting at the Wall in Bil'n
Binoy Kampmark
Legal Purgatory and John Demjanjuk
John V. Walsh
Code Red for Single Payer
David Macaray
SAG Should be Praised, Not Assailed
Website of the Day
Bonus Man: For Executive Assholes Everywhere
April 20, 2009
Mike Whitney
Housing Bust Comes Roaring Back, Worse Than Ever
Andrea Peacock
Histrionics and Legalisms in Missoula
Henry A. Giroux
Ten Years After Columbine: the Tragedy of Youth Deepens
Liaquat Ali Khan
Drone Attacks on Pakistan's Indigenous Tribes
Fred Gardner
Obama's DoJ Backs Prosecution of Medical Marijuana Providers
Stephen Soldz
Obama, Blair, Panetta and the Torture Memos:
Praising Moral Cowards, Ignoring Real Heroes
Nadia Hijab
Obama's Multi-Polar Middle East
Dave Lindorff
The Meeting in Trinidad
P. Sainath
India's Press Nixes "R" Word
Nelson P Valdés
A Modest (Transition) Proposal to Obama
Mark Engler
American Empire Foreclosed?
Belén Fernández
The FARC Can't Dance
Website of the Day
Dear Mr. Buffett...
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May 7, 2009
Federal Stress Test for Land Use, Not Just Banks
No Place Like Home
By ALAN FARAGO
Economists agree that the collapse in housing markets in the United States plunged world economies into the worst crisis since the 1930’s. A revival of housing markets and new construction is one of the anticipated signs of recovery. In the meantime, the US taxpayer is on the hook for trillions of dollars of debt constituted from the detritus of the housing boom. If value is to be created in service of a new economic order, it is imperative that stimulus money be directed in ways that prevent reigniting a model of growth through construction and development that has demonstrably failed: namely, through the fraudulent wealth creator called suburban sprawl.
Congress recently permitted banks to no longer mark to market their toxic assets. In a real sense, this action postpones the day of reckoning for sprawl and its rotted foundation: derivative debt tied to mortgage backed securities. This wink and nod papers over—at immense taxpayer expense—and delays accounting for the excesses of the debt that showered billions on Wall Street and its supply chain.
In the final stage of the housing boom, from California’s Central Valley to the suburbs of Washington DC, it was called “the ownership society”: a marriage of greed and political imperatives accruing mainly to operatives and special interests identified with the Republican Party. Although we are through all that, by not confronting suburban sprawl and its costs directly, the Obama White House takes on considerable risk.
Here, there is danger in letting sleeping dogs lie. The construction and building industries, related to sprawl housing and construction of fringe suburbs, is dead as a doornail. Perhaps it is a pragmatic not to ask too directly; who owns what? On the other hand, the taxpayer does own a multi-trillion dollar share of assets that are rotten, toxic, cratered: our choice.
And since it is our choice, really, whether to shoulder such enormous fiscal burdens as the costs of suburban sprawl rotting on balance sheets everywhere, we might ask some common sense questions. For instance, if the day of reckoning of asset values is being delayed so that an incipient recovery (‘green shoots’) can help financial institutions and jobs through the crisis, what is the end result we have in mind?
A very small, powerful, and wealthy constituency is waiting for the pump to be primed, so that suburban sprawl can rise from its ashes and all asset bubbles begin inflating again. This is, after all, the path of least resistance. Marriages of convenience are convenient precisely because roles are well established. Economists offer no solution to the way greed lubricates political ambition and deforms democracy at the same time.
So if this is where we are headed, then it stands to reason that the recovery-to-be looks exactly like the same sprawling, platted opportunities for growth that are now half-empty subdivisions, or, millions of square feet of empty condos and strip malls and other commercial space built in the last gasp of an artificial boom serving hedge funds, flippers, and banks turned speculators. President Obama says otherwise, but there is nothing in TARP, or TALF, or any other specific funding measure to prevent stimulus moneys from flowing down exactly the same channels in respect to the built landscapes of America's suburbs.
If we want, as a nation, another model of economic growth; one that does land us in the same crisis we are in, today, then “stress tests” for banks are a very rough tool for a job that requires fine thought and action. Banks are agnostic. They will sell loans to whatever the market wants and is within legal parameters. The market pretends to be agnostic, but it is not.
Indeed, if you pull the thread of controlling regulations intended to keep solid financial institutions far from the hands of speculators—in particular as relates to property development—where you end up is a place much closer to the need for “stress testing”: the underlying zoning and land use for construction and development.
The question of the hour is not why banks should be subject to stress tests but why land use decisions by local—and sometimes state—government are not. This is, after all, the fertile soil from which so much debt exploded like noxious weeds.
Banks and other financial institutions involve economic activities that link the interests of all Americans and so are regulated by the federal government. But test of federal interest is also true of land use, especially in farmland that converts to fringe suburbs through zoning changes by local government. Why should “one size fit all” when it comes to federal regulation of banks and insurance companies, but that control of private property is whatever owners can persuade local government to allow?
Both financial markets and raw land for suburbs have provided the opportunity for speculators arbitrage the inefficiency of laws regulating financial derivatives and what can be built from those confections of debt. The absence of regulations in financial derivatives marches hand in hand with the blushing bride: an empty, hollowed out regulatory structure that has failed to protect quality of life, environment, and communities.
A truer scenario for economic recovery would impose a stress test on zoning for land development, incorporating a higher set of hurdles than “concurrency” models that turn local zoning decisions into a game of counting angels on the head of a pin.
Almost as soon as the housing markets began to crash, the air at conservative foundations was filled with noise that land use regulations were to blame for our economic ills. Indeed, in state legislatures like Florida’s, the economic crisis has provided lobbyists from the Growth Machine with energy to knock down what marginal protections exist for sustainable growth. Instead of solving the budget crises, Florida’s Idiocracy is chasing down and mauling the state agency charged with growth management, pinning blame on too much regulation of development. The truth is that the sorts of development local and state government lavished attention to matched up exactly to the shape and cut of financial derivatives that wrecked the nation’s financial institutions.
Those responsible for the economic disaster are excellent at counting angels on a pin. Instead of medieval monks, we have land use and property rights lawyers, spurred on by speculators and local bankers who bought mortgages and sold them in packages and pools without looking or raising a single eyebrow. They are anti-regulation Idiocrats in a daisy chain with local title companies, mortgage brokers in Florida, and cement manufacturers promoting infrastructure by the ton, scooping up zoning officials and local politicians of every stripe along the way.
They are former Wall Street risk analysts lying low behind gated estates in Fairfield County, Connecticut and executives from Standard and Poor’s, Moody's and AMBAC, paid billions to miscalculate risk of derivatives bundling suburban sprawl. They are Congressmen and White House economic advisors, past and present, who made sure that derivatives received communion every time they came from the pews. Everyone took a slice. Everyone ate a wafer. Everyone skimmed from the top. (The Miami Herald detailed how more than 10,000 felons permitted to become Florida mortgage brokers. Regrettably, Herald executives never unleashed its investigative team to track the fraud up the political food chain. They had the beast in its hands and let it go.)
Few in the supply chain thought there was a risk to the fetid, lousy development that passed for sound judgment and property rights.
When bankers and the real estate development lobby get hold of reporters, what they say is this: be careful not to throw out the baby with the bath water. But a stress test of what suburban sprawl has done to our nation would pass no one’s muster except those who profited mightily from making derivatives out of every kind of stable value. The simple home and wetland is equally orphaned by the madness that has allowed “private property rights” to triumph over every reasonable protection of the public commons.
Here is one example that stands for thousands: Vitran Homes of the Preserve; a failed platted subdivision of two baker’s dozen in Southern Miami Dade County. Miami Dade is the epicenter of the housing boom and bust for this reason: the code was broken, here, in the mid 1990’s, tying conservative values in the political sphere, to deregulation of financial instruments in the economic sphere, permitting unfettered building and construction to bludgeon laws protecting the environment, and government agencies, like a copper penny flattened on a railroad track. And it all went very badly wrong.
Today, Vitran Homes exists as shells formed of concrete blocks shaped into a single story, false gabled homes set in weed-strewn, former farmland. To say the development is unfinished is an understatement. Its window openings are open to violation by the elements and squatters: spaces for doors and half-completed stick frame joists propping up Mediterranean tiled roofs.
That’s the outside. Inside, the “homes” have been christened by broken bottles, crushed shopping carts, an aquarium lying in a pool of its own glass, a discarded pair of pants hardened into unintelligible evidence. The development is post apocalyptic; a place for teenagers seeking relief from boredom, drugs and the ritual testing how reality shatters on cement, a haven for stray dogs and squatters. Vitran Homes is not a work-in-progress: it is a work in collapse.
What Vitran Homes does “preserve”, and all that it preserves, is the hubris that accompanied the building boom, scattering low cost production housing into Florida farmland and wetlands like confetti. According to a recent AP story, nearly one in four houses in the neighboring Homestead and Florida City areas are in foreclosure: one of the highest rates in the nation.
When you hear the term “toxic assets”, think: these access roads, these lots, these concrete shells occupy an address in the portfolio of a bank or insurance company or hedge fund that may have used properties like this as collateral for a loan, for another insurance-related product like a credit default swap. Today, you may own it. It may be yours.
Appropriately, Vitran Homes is identified as “theoretical” SW 226th Street. It is theoretical the way that the asset value is represented as theoretical debt still marked on some bank’s balance sheet, and now pegged to a level that retains the simulacrum of value on a balance sheet. There is nothing theoretical about the weeds reclaiming Vitran Homes. There is not a job in sight, unless you count the new hospital at Homestead whose patients were scavenged from other nearby hospitals, mostly uninsured and uninsurable in the wealthiest nation on earth. It was all good, until it was crap.
On the other side of the street from Vitran in South Miami Dade, a Google Earth satellite image shows a massive development by Miami’s homegrown heavyweight production homebuilder—Lennar Corporation--, scarified and prepped and ready for cement. The Google photo is only a few years old. It shows the green land scraped bare: white as bone or the dust of ancient, pulverized coral reef.
Today the Lennar development is finished in a manner of speaking. The entire development has the look as if its building plans were printed from a single computer file: this one has two hundred fifty units, Mediterranean like the rest of South Florida off the Turnpike, fire hydrants spaced and cul de sacs measured according to code, building materials spec’ed in China, etc.
A key feature of the financing underlying platted subdivisions like this is sameness. Ratings agencies like Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s bless derivatives according to computer models that match the theoretical housing, from cement to every other cost element, to theoretical addresses and surrounding demographics: the imagined pool of American consumers who flock to sameness because it is low-cost and filled with features that support consumer “preferences”.
Back in the day, the proponents of so much Lennar-type sprawl called it “what the market wants”. What the market wants was shouted from the rafters of the National Association of Homebuilders to the National Association of Realtors, from Associated Industries to the Chambers of Commerce. The mainstream media, especially newspapers, bought it hook-line-and-sinker because it came attached with muscular advertising dollars. Today, the entire region feels as though the oxygen has been sucked out and all that remains are hapless passengers stranded by a bus that never will never arrive.
The Lennar regional VP is the president of the Latin Builders Association; the influential Miami-based lobbying group that controlled Miami politics through vilification of Castro while imposing its own hegemony through the award of county contracts, from road building to the painting of highway stripes, from insider deals at Miami International Airport to the conversion of the last remaining farmland in South Florida to suburban sprawl. The owner of Vitran Homes of the Preserve is a director of the South Florida Builders Association.
Theirs was a game of risk to play private profit through artificial demand, inflated by land use lawyers paid $500 to $750 an hour and especially, to berate citizen objectors ("They don't know what they are talking about.") and bedazzle officials with powerpoint presentations and slick graphics papering over campaign contributions delivered, sometimes, in paper sacks. No one knew what they were talking about, and especially not in the vegetable fields where farmers loved pallets of sheet rock more than pole beans, cement trucks more than tomatoes, and the certainty of road graders and ditch witches in irrigation fields.
When it comes to suburban sprawl, everyone was paid and paid well to be dumb as dirt.
Production homebuilders and their associations do excel in this: use profits from mass production housing to blow through calculations of risk in zoning and permitting of development. Whether risk to investors or the environment, it is all the same: a blazing confidence that public policy must keep its mitts off the formulas that worked so well in the past; an imaginary tide lifting all fictitious names and luxury yachts registered in the Bahamas. Developments like Vitran Homes are exactly what the builders' lobby wanted and lobbied for, turning valuable farmland into the fiction of demand and manageable risk. They were neither.
Lennar recently took out an unusual advertisement in the Miami Herald: “Builder Closeout: Every Condo Must Be Sold”. It was a full page ad in bold red, white and black graphics. No longer, at least in the case of its two enormous Miami developments called Colonnade and North Bay Village, is Lennar trying to lure buyers with the promise of protection if the buyer loses his or her job. Now it’s a “Sealed-Bid Auction: Your Best Price Plus Zero Dollars Closing Costs!”
At the very same time, the corporation is offloading its stale inventory at auction. In the midst of the worst housing markets in a century, Lennar is promoting zoning changes in Miami-Dade farmland—a multi-thousand unit development called Parkland-- outside Miami-Dade’s Urban Development Boundary, close to the Everglades. The company wants the zoning change today, even though it will be 2014 before the development is ready for occupancy.
Lennar wants its cake and eat it too: fair enough. As long as you are inside the legal boundaries, why not?
There is nothing mystical about the deals and hand-shakes between developers and officials charged with zoning decisions that lead to so much carnage in farmland and on waterfronts. Across the America’s suburban landscape, there has been nothing like “wise use”. The pattern of low density suburban sprawl has wrecked aquifers, destroyed natural habitats and, at during the political ascendancy of “family values” torn apart families by imposing huge costs on commuters and consumers.
If “wise use” worked, why have American taxpayers been forced to shoulder the trillions in debt, underwriting the horrendous miscalculation of risk that showered wealth from Wall Street down the supply chain of developers and production homebuilders, into the campaign coffers of local city and county commissioners?
In respect to promoting regulatory reform of banks, hedge funds, and insurance companies, the Obama White House has been exceedingly careful. Banks should be subject to stress tests.
But there should also be a federal “stress test” for local zoning, tied to subsidies to states and local jurisdictions. Without a federal stress test, including measures to prevent fiscal stimulus billions from reviving suburban sprawl, Americans will continue to be driven by a growth machine that is in key respects a Ponzi scheme, requiring future taxpayers to shoulder the costs of trillion dollar mistakes. A top-down approach to stress testing financial institutions will not lead to any kind of recovery—because the revolving door of big engineering firms, planners, government agencies, lobbyists, and elected officials is committed to reviving a failed economic model of growth.
Real estate developers, their supply chain, and land speculators are taking advantage of confusion and the appearance of relative calm in stock markets to harden their bunkers before citizens take up the pitchforks. The conservative foundation gin mills are hard at work buffing and polishing and re-branding failed models of growth.
If banks are stress tested but underlying land use is not, future growth will be along exactly the same pathways leading to the worst economic crisis since the Depression, green shoots and all. It doesn't have to be that way, but does President Obama understand why it is?
Alan Farago lives in south Florida. He can be reached at: afarago@bellsouth.net
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