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Today's
Stories
February 11, 2009
Neve Gordon
Few Peacemakers in the New Israeli Knesset
February 10, 2009
Kathy Kelly
How Do People Keep Going?
Nikolas Kozloff
The Stimulus Imbroglio
Uri Avnery
Dirty Socks
Michael J. Berg
Will South Carolina be the Center of the Nuclear Revival?
Russell Mokhiber
Et Tu, Atul?
Joe Bageant
A Commodity Called Misery
Gareth Porter
Petraeus' Subterfuge
Dave Lindorff
Seek Truth, But Prosecute Liars
Rannie Amiri
The Implications of Recognizing Israel's "Right to Exist"
Harvey Wasserman
Nukes and the Stimulus
Niranjan Ramakrishnan
What We Didn't Learn at Obama's Press Conference
Website of the Day
RIAA Takes Over DoJ Under Obama
February 9, 2009
Vicente Navarro
Why Sanjay Gupta is the Wrong Man for Top US Health Job
Paul Craig Roberts
Driving Over the Cliff
Julio Sanchez /
Feliz de Bedout
The Threat of Peace in Colombia: an Interview with Hollman Morris
National Lawyers Guild
Strong Indications of Israeli War Crimes
Jonathan Cook
Israeli University Welcomes "War Crimes" Colonel
Alana Smith
The Nightmarish Case of Fahad Hashmi
Binoy Kampmark
Taking the Bong
Sam Bahour
End the Occupation First
Nicole Colson
Can You Afford College?
Ron Jacobs
Remembering the Second Intifada
Website of the Day
The Legacy of Ed Grothus and the Black Hole
February 6-8, 2009
Alexander Cockburn
Obama's First Bad Week
Ishmael Reed
Saint Thelma's Book
James Abourezk
Obama, Mitchell and the Palestinians
William Blum
Obama and the Empire
Patrick Cockburn
Maliki's Triumph
Henry A. Giroux
Educating Obama
Manuel Garcia, Jr.
Darwin's Living Legacy
Mouin Rabbani
A New Low on Gaza?
David Yearsley
Ein Volk, Ein Reich, Ein Springsteen!
Saul Landau
The Wrestler: an American Tragedy
Jules Rabin
Israel's Disproportionate Responses
Raymond J. Lawrence
A Country Awash in Money But Going Broke
Janette Habel
Castro's Socialism in Crisis
Dave Lindorff
Economy on a Thread
Missy Beattie
Blackout at the Gaza Zoo Massacre
Dale Gieringer
The Opium Exclusion Act of 1909: Marking 100 Years of Failed Drug Prohibition
John Ross
Davos vs. Belem; Swine vs. Pearls
Richard Rhames
Jobs is a Four Letter Word
Bob Wing
Obama, Race and the Future of U.S. Politics
Robert Bryce
Corn Dog Update: Another Study Exposes Bio-Fuel Scam
David Macaray
AFL-CIO and Change to Win in "Re-Wed" Talks
James L. Secor
Inaugural Questions Nobody Asks: Notes from Kuala Lumpur
Jason Flom /
Anthony Papa
The Scourging of Michael Phelps
Norm Kent
Ten Reasons to Get High About Pot in 2009
Kim Nicolini
When Utopia Crumbles: Why Revolutionary Road was Shut Out of the Oscars
Lorenzo Wolff
Ridiculous Flow:
How Cee Lo Green Sells Soul
Poets' Basement
Emily Dickinson (with Commentary by Daniel Wolff)
Website of the Weekend
S.J. Gould: Darwin's Untimely Burial
February 5, 2009
Michael Mandel
Self-Defense Against Peace
Saul Landau /
Philip Brenner
Killing the Monroe Doctrine
Ralph Nader
Tax the Speculators!
Robert Bryce
The Unraveling of the Ethanol Scam
Russell Mokhiber
Occupied Territory
Sameh Habeeb /
Janet Zimmerman
Innocents Lost
Dave Lindorff
Small Change
Carmelo Ruiz-Marrero
Beyond Green Capitalism
George Ochenski
A Blow to Big Coal in Montana
Website of the Day
Putting CEO Pay in Context
February 4, 2009
Arno J. Mayer
On Corruption
Paul Craig Roberts
The War on Terror is a Hoax
Patrick Cockburn
The Iraqi Elections
Jonathan Cook
An IDF Jihad?
Fred Gardner
Obama's Mixed Messages on Marijuana
Stan Cox
Slumwrecking Millionaires:
India's Fragile New Temples
Margaret Kimberley
The Deepening Economic Crisis
Lawrence Velvel
Agony & Desperation:
Madoff's Victims
Dave Lindorff
A Generals' Revolt?
Doug Giebel
A Helping of Bitter Beltway Baloney
Serge Quadruppani
Student Protests Sweep Italy
Website of the Day
The San Francisco 8
February 3, 2009
David Price
Counterinsurgency & Anthropology: Roberto Gonzalez on Human Terrain Systems
Bill Moyers
Obama's Wars: an Interview with Pierre Sprey and Marilyn Young
Kirkpatrick Sale
Obama's Lincoln Thing
Conn Hallinan
When Mind Wounds Don't Count
Peter Morici
The Slippery Slope of Stimulus
George Ciccariello-Maher
From Oakland to Santa Rita: "Fired Up, Can't Take It No More"
Muhammad Idrees Ahmad
The BBC's Nadir
Allan Nairn
What Does It Take to Get a Meal Here, an Earthquake?
Norman Solomon
Why are We Still at War?
David Macaray
The Late, Great UAW
Website of the Day
The Bloody Cove
February 2, 2009
Uri Avnery
Under the Black Flag: Israeli War Crimes
Ralph Nader
What to Do About Wall Street
Gareth Porter
Generals Move to Obstruct Obama's Iraq Withdrawal Orders
Paul Craig Roberts
The Death of American Leadership
Harvey Wasserman
The Nuclear Industry's Latest Money Grab
Rannie Amiri
Gaza and the Crimes of Mubarak
Cal Winslow
Stern's Gang Seizes UHW Union Hall
Steve Early
Checking Out of Stern's Hotel California
Alan Farago
Superbowl as Panopticon
Diane Farsetta
Banning Domestic Propaganda
January 30 / February 1, 2009
Alexander Cockburn
Obama and the Oddsmakers
Michael Hudson
Obama's New Bank Giveaway
Ismael Hossein-Zadeh
"Too Big to Fail:"
a Bailout Hoax
Dave Lindorff
The Ugly Truth: the American Economy is Not Coming Back
Saul Landau
Freedom Fighters, Terrorists or Schlemiels?
Andy Worthington
Blame the Chef: How Cooking for the Taliban Can Get You Life in Gitmo
Subcomandante Marcos
Gaza Will Survive
Robert Jensen
Future Farming: an Interview with Wes Jackson
Ron Jacobs
Return of the Democrats
Gareth Porter
Is Gates Undermining Another Opening to Iran?
Allan Nairn
Hope for the Dump Cities?
Laura Carlsen
NAFTA's Dangerous Security Agenda
Rev. William E. Alberts
The Feelings of a Stranger
Christopher Brauchli
From Gitmo to Supermax?
Jules Rabin
Israel and the Bomb
Col. Dan Smith
Thoughts From an Inauguration Refugee
Missy Beattie
The US Garden of Evil
Tom Barry
Obama's Immigration Challenge
J. Michael Cole
The Downfall of an Academic
Manuel Garcia, Jr.
Burning the First Amendment
Dan Bacher
How Dam Removal Can Save the Klamath River
David Rosen
Last Gasp of the Culture Wars?
Don Monkerud
Religion in the American Bedroom
Binoy Kampmark
Updike: Apostle of the Middlebrows
Lorenzo Wolff
Playing Down a Bad Reputation: the Lovin' Spooful's Near Perfect Record
David Yearsley
When Orfeo and Euridice Lived Happily Ever After in Upstate New York
Poets' Basement
Valentine and Rihn
January 29, 2009
Peter Linebaugh
Tom Paine's Birthday
Paul Craig Roberts
Is It Time to Bail Out of America?
Riz Khan
The Future of Gaza:
an Interview with Jimmy Carter
M. Reza Pirbhai
Pakistan: a New Cambodia?
Wajahat Ali
Obama's Al-Arabiya Interview
Gregory Vickrey
What About the Environment?
Cap and Trade and Selling Out
Dina Jadallah-Taschler
Whither the Two State Solution?
Alison Weir
Killing Palestinians Doesn't Count: Fact-Checking Ceasefire Breaches
Alan Farago
Economy Without Escape Routes
Walter Brasch
Taxing a House of Cards
Website of the Day
Madoff Inc.
January 28, 2009
Norman Finkelstein
Behind the Bloodbath in Gaza
Noam Chomsky
Obama's Emerging Policies on Israel, Iraq and the Economic Crisis
Patrick Cockburn
Is Mitchell's Mission Already Doomed?
Rob Larson
The Clinton Foundation Donors
George Wuerthner
Who Will Speak for the Forests?
Allan Nairn
South-East Asian Groups Threaten Retaliation Over Gaza Invasion
M. Junaid
Levesque-Alam
A Muslim's Memo to Obama
Stefan Simanowitz
The Silent Trade
Charles R. Larson
The Autumn of the Patriot
Website of the Day
Veggie Love: PETA's Banned Superbowl Ad
January 27, 2009
Winslow T. Wheeler
Save the Economy by Cutting the Defense Budget
Yigal Bronner /
Neve Gordon
Fueling the Cycle of Hate
Joshua Frank
Obama's Neocon: the Curious Case of Richard Holbrooke
Jordan Flaherty
Torture at a Louisiana Prison
Ralph Nader
Access to Economic Justice
Rev. José M. Tirado
How Iceland Fell: a Hundred Days of (Muted) Rage
Benjamin Dangl
Bolivia Looking Forward
Russell Mokhiber
What If Israel Were in Your Neighborhood?
Martha Rosenberg
Who Says Technology Transfer Doesn't Pay?
C. G. Estabrook
The Inaugural Address: the Digested Read
Website of the Day
Who Profits From the Occupation?
January 26, 2009
Paul Craig Roberts
Speaking the Truth is a Career-Ending Event
Deepak Tripathi
The BBC's Day of Shame
Vijay Prashad
The India Lobby:
Drunk with the Sight of Power
Peter Lee
Geithner's Pop Gun Volley at China
Allan Nairn
The Torture Ban That Doesn't Ban Torture
Uri Avnery
On the Wrong Side of History
John Sayen
The Next Shoe to Drop
Dave Lindorff
Afghanistan is No Threat to America
Lawrence R. Velvel
Investing with Madoff
David Macaray
Obama vs. Labor
Roger Burbach
Winds of Change in Cuba
Norman Solomon
The Ghost of LBJ
Website of the Day
Landscapes of Occupation
January 23 / 25, 2009
Alexander Cockburn
The Ghosts at Obama's Side
P. Sainath
The Freefalling Economy
Patrick Cockburn
In Israel, Detachment From Reality is the Norm
Saul Landau
Reasons for War?
Sasan Fayazmanesh
Our Current Economic Crisis: the Monks' Cure
Alan Farago
The Problem with the Stimulus
Christopher Brauchli
When Due Diligence is a One-Way Street
Andy Worthington
Return to Law?
Ron Jacobs
Obama's Pentagon:
Bowing to the Masters of War?
Lawrence Velvel
Investing with Madoff: My Experience (Part Four)
Henry A. Giroux
The Audacity of Educated Hope
David Yearsley
The Music That Wasn't There: Chamber Music for Obama's Masses
Raymond F. Gustavson
Here We Go Again:
General Shinseki and Veterans
Dave Lindorff
The Way Forward
Roberto Rodriguez
Fighting for Migrant Justice in the Desert
Dina Jadallah-Taschler
The Struggle of an Un-People
Fidel Castro
Meeting Cristina
J. Michael Cole
Can Obama's Shift on Terror Succeed?
Bob Fitrakis /
Harvey Wasserman
It's Time to Free Leonard Peltier
Ramzy Baroud
Breaking Gaza's Will
Mohammad Ali Shabani
The Aftermath of the War on Gaza
Richard Rhames
Panning for Pyrite on a Cold Day at the Mall
Stephen Martin
Voices in the Mirror
Lorenzo Wolff
Jurassic Radio
Kim Nicolini
Katrina's Endless Loop
Poets' Basement
Fleming, Henson, First, Jaramillo and Glendinning
Website of the Weekend
Cartoon Love
January 22, 2009
Paul Craig Roberts
Another Real Estate Crisis is About to Hit
Kathy Kelly
Worse Than an Earthquake
Allan Nairn
US Intel Nominee Lied About Church Murders
Lawrence Velvel
Investing with Madoff: My Experience (Part Three)
Andy Worthington
Halting the Gitmo Trials
Peter Morici
How to Fix the Banks
Joseph G. Davis
The First MBA Presidency and the Business Academy: a Damage Assessment
Adriana Kojeve
The Democrats on Israel: a Brief Oral History
Benjamin Dangl
Bolivia Poised for Historic Vote
Website of the Day
Support the Gaza Community Mental Health Program
January 21, 2009
Gabriel Kolko
Understanding Gaza
Harry Browne
Obama's Work Ethic
Michael Colby
Ready. Aim. Organize.
Lawrence R. Velvel
Investing with Madoff: My Experience
Audrey Stewart
Starting Over in Gaza
Wajahat Ali
Obama and the Muslims
Binoy Kampmark
The Marketing of Hope
David Kεr Thomson
Abolition
John Ross
In My Own Bones
Allan Nairn
Killer in Chief: Will This President Murder Civilians?
Sheldon Richman
The Peaceful Transfer of Violent Power
Website of the Day
Globistan
January 20, 2009
Chuck Spinney
Hosing Obama Israeli Style
Kathy Kelly
The Strongest Weapon of All
Raymond Deane
The EU, Gaza and the Lisbon Treaty
Ralph Nader
State Terrorism Against Gaza
Audrey Stewart
Why I am in Gaza
Jonathan Cook
Israel's Doctrine of Destruction
Harvey Wasserman
A Ten-Point Solar Agenda for Obama
Christopher Ketcham
Inauguration Ad Nauseam
Robert Jensen
A Citizen's Oath of Office
Dave Lindorff
Commie Chorus on the Mall: This Land Really is Made for You and Me
David Macaray
SAG Watches It All Slip Away |
February 11, 2009
The Slippery Slope Between Ordinary and Extraordinary
A Call to End All Renditions
By MARJORIE COHN
The Jurist
Binyam Mohamed, an Ethiopian residing in Britain, said he was tortured after being sent to Morocco and Afghanistan in 2002 by the U.S. government. Mohamed was transferred to Guantánamo in 2004 and all terrorism charges against him were dismissed last year. Mohamed was a victim of extraordinary rendition, in which a person is abducted without any legal proceedings and transferred to a foreign country for detention and interrogation, often tortured.
Mohamed and four other plaintiffs are accusing Boeing subsidiary Jeppesen Dataplan, Inc. of flying them to other countries and secret CIA camps where they were tortured. In Mohamed’s case, two British justices accused the Bush administration of pressuring the British government to block the release of evidence that was “relevant to allegations of torture” of Mohamed.
Twenty-five lines edited out of the court documents included details about how Mohamed’s genitals were sliced with a scalpel as well as other torture methods so extreme that waterboarding “is very far down the list of things they did,” according to a British official quoted by the Telegraph (UK).
The plaintiffs’ complaint quotes a former Jeppesen employee as saying, “We do all of the extraordinary rendition flights – you know, the torture flights.” A senior company official also apparently admitted the company transported people to countries where they would be tortured.
Obama’s Justice Department appeared before a three-judge panel of the Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals Monday in the Jeppesen lawsuit. But instead of making a clean break with the dark policies of the Bush years, the Obama administration claimed the same “state secrets” privilege that Bush used to block inquiry into his policies of torture and illegal surveillance. Claiming that the extraordinary rendition program is a state secret is disingenuous since it is has been extensively documented in the media.
“This was an opportunity for the new administration to act on its condemnation of torture and rendition, but instead it has chosen to stay the course,” said the ACLU’s Ben Wizner, counsel for the five men.
If the judges accept Obama's state secrets claim, these men will be denied their day in court and precluded from any recovery for the damages they suffered as a result of extraordinary rendition.
Two and a half weeks before Obama’s representative appeared in the Jeppesen case, the new President had signed Executive Order 13491. It established a special task force “to study and evaluate the practices of transferring individuals to other nations in order to ensure that such practices comply with the domestic laws, international obligations, and policies of the United States and do not result in the transfer of individuals to other nations to face torture or otherwise for the purpose, or with the effect, of undermining or circumventing the commitments or obligations of the United States to ensure the humane treatment of individuals in its custody or control.”
This order prohibits extraordinary rendition. It also ensures humane treatment of persons in U.S. custody or control. But it doesn’t specifically guarantee that prisoners the United States renders to other countries will be free from cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment that doesn’t amount to torture. It does, however, aim to ensure that our government’s practices of transferring people to other countries complies with U.S. laws and policies, including our obligations under international law.
One of those laws is the International Covenant on Civil Political Rights (ICCPR), a treaty the United States ratified in 1992. Article 7 of the ICCPR prohibits the States Parties from subjecting persons “to torture or to cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment.” The Human Rights Committee, which is the body that monitors the ICCPR, has interpreted that prohibition to forbid States Parties from exposing “individuals to the danger of torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment upon return to another country by way of their extradition, expulsion or refoulement.”
Order 13491 also mandates, “The CIA shall close as expeditiously as possible any detention facilities that it currently operates and shall not operate any such detention facility in the future.” The order does not define “expeditiously” and the definitional section of the order says that the terms ‘detention facilities’ and ‘detention facility’ “do not refer to facilities used only to hold people on a short-term, transitory basis.” Once again, “short term” and “transitory” are not defined.
In his confirmation hearing, Attorney General Eric Holder categorically stated that the United States should not turn over an individual to a country where we have reason to believe he will be tortured. Leon Panetta, nominee for CIA director, went further and interpreted Order 13491 as forbidding “that kind of extraordinary rendition, where we send someone for the purposes of torture or for actions by another country that violate our human values.”
But alarmingly, Panetta appeared to champion the same standard used by the Bush administration, which reportedly engaged in extraordinary rendition 100 to 150 times as of March 2005. After September 11, 2001, President Bush issued a classified directive that expanded the CIA’s authority to render terrorist suspects to other States. Former Attorney General Alberto Gonzales said the CIA and the State Department received assurances that prisoners will be treated humanely. “I will seek the same kinds of assurances that they will not be treated inhumanely,” Panetta told the senators.
Gonzales had admitted, however, “We can’t fully control what that country might do. We obviously expect a country to whom we have rendered a detainee to comply with their representations to us . . . If you’re asking me, ‘Does a country always comply?’ I don’t have an answer to that.”
The answer is no. Binyam Mohamed’s case is apparently the tip of the iceberg. Maher Arar, a Canadian born in Syria, was apprehended by U.S. authorities in New York on September 26, 2002, and transported to Syria, where he was brutally tortured for months. Arar used an Arabic expression to describe the pain he experienced: “you forget the milk that you have been fed from the breast of your mother.” The Canadian government later exonerated Arar of any terrorist ties. Thirteen CIA operatives were arrested in Italy for kidnapping an Egyptian, Abu Omar, in Milan and transporting him to Cairo where he was tortured.
Panetta made clear that the CIA will continue to engage in rendition to detain and interrogate terrorism suspects and transfer them to other countries. “If we capture a high-value prisoner,” he said, “I believe we have the right to hold that individual temporarily to be able to debrief that individual and make sure that individual is properly incarcerated.” No clarification of how long is “temporarily” or what “debrief” would mean.
When Sen. Christopher (R-Mo.) asked about the Clinton administration’s use of the CIA to transfer prisoners to countries where they were later executed, Panetta replied, “I think that is an appropriate use of rendition.” Jane Mayer, columnist for the New Yorker, has documented numerous instances of extraordinary rendition during the Clinton administration, including cases in which suspects were executed in the country to which the United States had rendered them. Once when Richard Clarke, President Clinton’s chief counter-terrorism adviser on the National Security Council, “proposed a snatch,” Vice-President Al Gore said, “That’s a no-brainer. Of course it’s a violation of international law, that’s why it’s a covert action. The guy is a terrorist. Go grab his ass.”
There is a slippery slope between ordinary rendition and extraordinary rendition. “Rendition has to end,” Michael Ratner, president of the Center for Constitutional Rights, told Amy Goodman on Democracy Now! “Rendition is a violation of sovereignty. It’s a kidnapping. It’s force and violence.” Ratner queried whether Cuba could enter the United States and take Luis Posada, the man responsible for blowing up a commercial Cuban airline in 1976 and killing 73 people. Or whether the United States could go down to Cuba and kidnap Assata Shakur, who escaped a murder charge in New Jersey.
Moreover, “renditions for the most part weren’t very productive,” a former CIA official told the Los Angeles Times. After a prisoner was turned over to authorities in Egypt, Jordan or another country, the CIA had very little influence over how prisoners were treated and whether they were ultimately released.
The U.S. government should disclose the identities, fate, and current whereabouts of all persons detained by the CIA or rendered to foreign custody by the CIA since 2001. Those who ordered renditions should be prosecuted. And the special task force should recommend, and Obama should agree to, an end to all renditions.
This column originally ran in The Jurist.
Marjorie Cohn is president of the National Lawyers Guild and a professor at Thomas Jefferson School of Law. She is author of Cowboy Republic. Her articles are archived at www.marjoriecohn.com.(The views expressed in this article are solely those of the writer; she is not acting on behalf of the National Lawyers Guild or Thomas Jefferson School of Law) |
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