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Today's
Stories
November
25, 2004
Mike
Ferner
An Uncommon Mom
November
24, 2004
Gila
Svirsky
License to Kill: the Example of Violence
is Set by the State
Winslow
T. Wheeler
The
Other Mess in Congress
Christopher
Brauchli
The Company He Keeps: the Syndicate of Tom Delay
Dave
Lindorff
Double Standards on Exit Polls: Hypocrisy Sans Irony
Ron
Jacobs
The Occupation of Iraq is the Root of t he Problem
Ken
Sengupta
Witnesses: War Crimes in Fallujah
Diana
Barahona
The Final Holocaust or Why I Voted for Ralph Nader
John
L. Hess
Safire the Shameless
Jason
Leopold
Did Harvard Hire (Another) War Criminal?
Jeffrey
St. Clair
The Mark of McCain: the Senator Most Likely to Start a Nuclear
War
Map
of the Day
Now and Then: 2004 v. 1860
November
23, 2004
Forrest
Hylton
Bush and Uribe at the Beach

November
22, 2004
Dave
Zirin
Fight Night in the NBA: Selective Outrage
in Detroit
Paul
Craig Roberts
On to Iran: We Won't Get Fooled Again?
Michael
Mandel / Gail Davidson
Why Bush Should be Banned from Canada
Kathie
Helmkamp
Our Son: a Marine Who Won't Kill
Ken
Sengupta
The Triangle of Death: "This is Now the Most Dangerous Place
in Iraq"
Mike
Whitney
Greenspan's Hammer
Roger
Burbach
Why They Hate Bush in Chile
Website
of the Day
Fed Up with Government Lies and Corporate Spin?

November
20 / 21, 2004
Alexander
Cockburn
The Poisoned Chalice
Todd
May
Religion, the Election and the Politics of Fear
Abbas
Ahmed Ibrahim
The Horrors of Fallujah: a First-Hand Account
Kevin
Zeese
Mishandling Nader
Landau
/ Hassen
After Arafat
Tom
Barry
The Vulcans Consolidate Power: The Rise of Stephen Hadley
Fred
Gardner
Pot Shots: Ask Dr. Todd
Justin
E.H. Smith
Triumph of the Will: the Sequel
Carl
Estabrook
Where We Are Now
Gary
Leupp
Imperial History-Making vs. Reality-Based Thought: a Dialogue
Dave
Lindorff
Apocalypse Soon
Jenna
Michelle Liut
Plans Colombia and Patriota: Wanton Wastes of Money, Manpower
and Lives
Mickey
Z.
The Granma Moses of Radical Writing: an Interview with William
Blum
Greg
Moses
The Same Old Struggle Against Imperial America
Sharon
Smith
Abortion Rights and the Election: What Now?
Ron
Jacobs
Sandwiches and Car Bombs
Ben
Tripp
Raising d'Etre: Finding Money in Hollywood These Days
Richard
Oxman
Basketbrawl Two Pointer: Iraq Rules!
Gilad
Atzmon
Politics and Jazz
Poets'
Basement
LaMorticella, Albert, Ford, & Anon.
Website
of the Day
Voice of the Forest

November
19, 2004
Cockburn
/ St. Clair
Mementos You Won't Find in the Clinton
Library: Back in the 90s When We Were Happy
Kevin
Alexander Gray
Soul Brother: the Exhibit You Won't
See at the Clinton Library
Paul
Craig Roberts
There's No One to Stop Them Now
Jack
Z. Bratich
Digging Out Kerry and Burying the Bones(men)
Greg
Bates
The Implosion of the Dems and the Death of Pragmatism (Hurray!)
Christopher
Brauchli
Terror by Night: Waking Up to Darfur?
Forrest
Hylton
At a Loss: for Margaret Hassan
James
Petras
The Crushing of Fallujah
November
18, 2004
Brian
Cloughley
Iraq War as Video Game: "I
Got My Kills...I Just Love My Job"
Hugh
Urban
America, "Left Behind": Bush,
the Neo-Cons and Evangelical Christian Fiction
Luis
A. Gómez
The Bolivian Crisis Deepens
Robert
Fisk
The Murder of Margaret Hassan
Suzan
Mazur
The New York Times Fesses Up to a Rip Off
Prof.
Francis Boyle
Dems Cave on Gonzales: War Criminal as Attorney General?
Mike
Ferner
Sign Here, Kid
November
17, 2004
Christian
Harleman / Jan Oberg
Who and What Killed Our Friend Margaret
Hassan?
Dave
Lindorff
Bring Them Home Before They Kill
Again
Larry
Birns
Condi Rice and Latin America: She Sees
Enemies Everywhere
Toni
Solo
Rumsfeld in Nicaragua
Omar
Barghouti
Snuff Films and War Crimes in Iraq
Clancy
Sigal
"How to Take a Beating": Gen. Stilwell's Lessons for
Iraq
Brita
May Rose
America's Radioactive War: DU in Iraq
Ben
Terrall
"We Must Kill the Bandits!": Lula's Troops in Haiti
Sam
Hamod
The New Mongols
David
Krieger
An Open Letter to the Regents of
the University of California on Nuclear Weapons Research
Pierre
Tristam
It Has Happened Here
John
Marciano
Oppose the War and the Warriors:
"Iraqis are a Cancer. An We're the Chemotherapy"
Website
of the Day
Fallujah: the Real Story
November
16, 2004
Paul
Craig Roberts
Declining Superpower Act: the Coming
Currency Shock
Mike
Whitney
The Goss Purge: Night of the Long Knives at CIA
Uri
Avnery
Rejoice Not: Arafat's Funeral
Andrew
Buncombe
Murder in a Fallujah Mosque
Dr.
Teresa Whitehurst
On Refusing to be Silenced: Sen. Bill Frist v. John Quincy Adams
Rudy
Rimando
Cousins of Color: Black Soldiers in the Philippines, 1899
Jordan
Green
Fighting Jim Crow in Cincy: The Old South Lives ... Across the
River
Hugh
Urban
The Ohio "Vote": Ken Blackwell Has Some Explaining
to Do
Steve
Breyman
Challenges for the Peace Movement
John
Ross
Bush in Rapture
Website
of the Day
We
Doomed?
November 15, 2004
Larry
Birns
A Resignation Without Meaning: Powell
and Latin America
Walt
Brasch
On the (Far) Right Hand of God
John
Pilger
The Greatest Political Scandal of
Our Time
John
Chuckman
Welcome to Ripley's Believe It or Not of Christianity
Francis
A. Boyle
Obliterating Fallujah: War Crime in Real Time
Georgy
/ Sengupta
Fallujah in Ruins: The Air is Polluted with the Stench of Death
Ralph
Nader
Voters v. Sports Fans
Neve
Gordon
The "No Partner" Myth
Donna
J. Volatile
So What Are You Going to Do About It?
Werther
On Reading the Duelfer Report
November
13 / 14, 2004
Alexander
Cockburn
"Let Them Drink Sand!"
David
Domke
Bush, God and the Election: a Theology
of War?
James
Petras
The Politics of Imperialism: Neoliberalism and Latin America
Carl
G. Estabrook
How to Stop the GWOT: "Tell the Truth and Shame the Devil!"
Stan
Goff
Torture and the Cinema
Dave
Lindorff
The Ruins of Fallujah
Mike
Whitney
Fallujah and the Erosion of American Power
Ron
Jacobs
Waiting for the Last War to End
Alan
Maass
The Rise and Fall of Gingrich: a Parable for Our Times
Lenni
Brenner
"Next"...a Prison Tale
Gary
Leupp
France's Little Vietnam: Imperialist France Destroys an African
Air Force
Jessica
Leight / Larry Birns
Haiti: the New Regime Shows Its Colors
Heather
Gray
Whistling Dixie: Bush's Reelection, a Perspective from the South
Jordan
Green
Ohio's Provisional Ballots: the State of Play
Robert
Fisk
Arafat Ruled by Emotion and Cronyism
Omar
Barghouti
The Death of Arafat and the Two-State SOlution
Fred
Gardner
Marijuana: an Election Scorecard
Christopher
Brauchli
When a POW Isn't a POW: the Other Torture Memo
Joanne
Mariner
A Preview of the Scalia Court
Dr.
Susan Block
Blue Values
Patrick
Timmons
Violence at the Ballot Box: the War on Gay Rights
Mickey
Z.
Rumor Club
Poets
Basement
Hasan, Albert, Kent, St. Clair
Website
of the Weekend
The Hand of God?

November
12, 2004
Forrest
Hylton / Sinclair Thomson
Insurgent Bolivia: the Roots of Rebellion
November
11, 2004
Peggy
Thomson
Encounters with Arafat
Joe
Bageant
Hung Over in the End Times: Heaven's
Foot Soldiers Escape the Dog Patch
Ben
Tripp
The Squeaky Wheel Gets the Grief
Edwin
Krales
Cuba's Response to AIDS: a Model for
the Developing World
Jordan
Green
How They Tried to Suppress the Black
Vote in South Carolina
Gary
Leupp
Guzman's Fist
Mike
Whitney
Meet Your New AG: Alberto Torquemada
Sam
Bahour
Palestine is Bigger Than Arafat
Sylvia
Shihadeh and Robert Jensen
The Irony of Arafat
Russ
Wellen
Why Do They Laugh at Us?
Mark
Scaramella
Kerry's Enablers: the Clinton
Cult Factor
November
10, 2004
Joshua
Frank
The Bright Side of Bush's Reelection
Mickey
Z.
The Worst President Ever?: Bush +
Clinton = Bubya
Stan
Goff
Debating a Neo-Con
Mike
Whitney
Exit Ashcroft
Dave
Lindorff
Taking a Leak on the Bush Bulge
Ghada
Karmi
After Arafat
Fr.
Gerard Jean-Juste
Letter from a Haitian Jail
Rev.
Bob Jones, III
A Letter to President Bush: "God Has Granted America a Reprieve"
Bernestine
Singley
Tampa Vote: Dispatches from the Ground
Website
of the Day
Free Camilo Mejia
November
9, 2004
Meredeth
Kolodner
Rebuilding the Anti-War Movement
Saul
Landau
The Appeal of George W. Bush: a Mystery for the World to Solve
Brian
Cloughley
Diego Garcia and Freedom, Bush-Style
Charles
Glass
US is Failing the Test of History in
Iraq
Robert
Fisk
Arafat Died Years Ago
Paul
Craig Roberts
The American Century is Over
Adam
Federman
Witch Hunt at Columbia: Middle East Profs Smeared as Anti-Semites
M.
Junaid Alam
The Discredited Logic of ABB
Tony
Kevin
Fallujah and the Making of a War Crime
Pierre
Tristam
Zealots on the Mount: Get Voltaire on Speed Dial!
Patrick
Cockburn
Crushing Fallujah Will Not End the
Iraq War
Website
of the Day
Don't Blame the Voters!
November
8, 2004
Roger
Burbach
Out of the Ashes: Bush Win is a Defeat
for Democrats, Not the Left
Dave
Lindorff
Lessons from a Quagmire: Fallujah, the Hue of Iraq
Greg
Moses
After the Morning After: On the Homefront of the Civil War
Greg
Bates
Nader's Election Legacy: Something to Stand On
Michael
Donnelly
The Hit-and-Run Left: From ABB to CYA
Nick
Schwellenbach
Gutting FOIA: the Harm of Too Much Secrecy
Adam
Jones
Men vs. Civilians in Fallujah
Amelia
Peltz
Note from Palestine: This Is Not the Time for Despair
David
Swanson
The Media Black Out on Vote Fraud
Brian
Rainey
The Devil Made Them Do It? Elections, Religion and the American
People
Poets'
Basement
Albert, Landau, Hamod
Website
of the Day
A Report on the US Supply of Toxic Weapons to Iraq
November
6 / 7, 2004
Alexander Cockburn
Don't
Say We Didn't Warn You
Jeffrey
St. Clair
Green Out
Carl
G. Estabrook
Who Killed Cock Robin?
Saul
Landau
Che: the Man and the Movie
Gary
Leupp
Let There Be Conflict!
Ben
Tripp
You Call This a Party?
Paul
Craig Roberts
The October Numbers: Continuing Stress on the Jobs Front
Jordan
Green
Heroin, Cocaine and Espanola, NM
Fred
Gardner
Haul of Justice
J.A.
Miller
Cults of the Jealous God: the Balfour Decision Reconsidered
Ramzy
Baroud
Life Without Arafat
Dave
Zirin
Out at the Ballgame: Pro Sports and the Gay Athelete
Ron
Jacobs
The Arrow on the Doorpost
Robert
Oscar Lopez
How White Liberals Became a New Racial Minority
Niranjan
Ramakrishnan
The November Surprise
Dave
Lindorff
Silver Linings
Richard
Oxman
Invitation to the Bodily Snatched
John
Whitlow
Value Wars: the View from Lexington, Kentucky
Rahul
Mahajan
Fallujah and the Reality of War
Leila
Matsui
Political "Ju-On": Carrying a Grudge
November
5, 2004
David
Vest
The Not-Bush Brothers: a Fond Farewell
Elizabeth
Boylan
The Dems and Faith-Based Politics
Conn
Hallinan
War Crimes and Iraq
David
Zonsheine
Poetry and the Courage to Refuse
Cynthia
McKinney
It's a New Day!
Elaine
Cassel
Running from the Religious Right
Chris
Geovanis
First Protect Your Vote: Lessons for Democrats on Fixing Elections
from Chicago
Rob
Ritchie
Election 2004 by the Numbers
Jo
Guldi
The Beast of History is In
November
4, 2004
Sharon
Smith
The Self-Fulfilling Prophesy of Lesser-Evilism
CounterPunch
Wire
Bush Voters: 2000 v. 2004
Ben
Tripp
My Fellow Americans...Get Stuffed!
Michael
Donnelly
Why Not Blame Rosie?
Vijay
Prashad
An Election of Homophobia and Misogyny
Jules
Rabin
De Profundis: the Morning After
Robert
Jensen
Politics and Professions of Faith:
"Your Rich Men are Full of Violence"
Zoltan
Grossman
Blue State Secession: the Only Solution?
Jonah
Birch
1968 and Today
Dave
Lindorff
What Went Wrong?
Jack
McCarthy
I Knew It Was Over When Michael Moore Showed Up: He Was For Nader...Before
He Was Against Him
Donna
J. Volatile
Ahoy Kerrycrats! Welcome to Our Nightmare
Paul
Craig Roberts
The Bright Side of Black Tuesday
November
3, 2004
James
Hodge / Linda Cooper
The CIA and Abu Ghraib: 50 Years of
Training Torturers
Ann
Harrison
The Ghost Votes in the Machine: Voting Snafus Across the Nation
Greg
Moses
Blues for Fallujah
Anis
Memon
The Moral (Values) of This Election
Mickey
Z.
Post Mortem
Josh
Frank
The Dems Should be Ashamed
Chris
Floyd
No Ways Tired: Defeat, Dissent and the Bush Machine
spArk
Smoke Signals from Portland: Karmic Blowback and the Democrats
Friedrich
von Schiller
Folly, Thou Conquerest
Cockburn
/ St. Clair
Democrats in End Time: Who to Blame
Now?
November
2, 2004
Gary
Leupp
Democratic Elections in Historical
Perspective: The Wrong Side Wins
Lance
Selfa
Selling the War on Terror
Laura
Carlsen
The US Elections and Latin America: Can the US Ever be a Good
Neighbor?
James
Davis
To Control the Event: Attention Bicyclists
Richard
Oxman
Getting Up with Osama
Dr.
Ira Kay
A Mental Map of the Bush Presidency
Jesse
Walker
Frankenstein v. Chucky: the Halloween Election
Thomas
C. Mountain
Election '24, Deja Vu?: LaFollette, Nader, & the "Most
Important Election of Our Lifetimes"

November
1, 2004
Cockburn
/ St. Clair
How Bush Was Offered Bin Laden and
Blew It
Dave
Lindorff
Bulgegate Confirmed; Press Yawns
Greg
Bates
Nader Voter Survey Results
Roger
Morris
Novel Politics: Only Fiction Can Do
This Election Justice
Diane
Christian
Death Tolls
Lenni
Brenner
Secularists Be Warned: Christlike Kerry Roams Spiritual Universe
Christopher
C. Conway
Can the Left Sink Any Lower?
Francis
Boyle
Legal Elites and the Iraq War: the Nazis Had Their Law Professors,
Too
Jason
Leopold
Rummy's Failed War Plan
Website
of the Day
Dylan Resurrects "Masters of War"
October
30 / 31, 2004
JoAnn
Wypijewski
The Long March and the Million Worker
March
Winslow
T. Wheeler
Spartacus Tells All
Bruce
Anderson
Notes from the Big Empty: When the Hippies Invaded NoCal
Vicente
Navarro
They Worked for Franco: How Sec. of State Cordell Hull and Nobel
Laureate Camilo Jose Cela Collaborated with the Fascist Regime
Robin
Blackburn
How Monica Lewinsky Saved Social Security
Greg
Bates
A Question of Character: What Makes Nader Tick?
Nancy
Welch
The American Health Care Crisis: an Interview with Dr. David
Himmelstein
William
Lind
Election Day: Which Menendez Brother Will You Vote For?
Brian
Cloughley
Uzbekistan and Bush Hypocrisies
Suzan
Mazur
Oops They Did It Again: the NYTs the Paper of Record and Rip-Offs
Greg
Moses
Standing at the Graves of Iraq
John
Chuckman
Osama's Endorsement
Richard
Oxman
Why Not Accept Osama's Offer?
Ken
Avidor
Landscape of Fear: When Ugly is Suspicious
Niranjan
Ramakrishnan
Bush, Ba'ath and Beyond
Hope
Bastian
Strangling Cuba's Economy
P.
Sainath
Tower of Gabble: Toward a Sustainable Rhetoric
Dave
Zirin
Bush League: Why MLB Owners Support the Prez
Jon
Swift
The Dry Drunk Thang: Put a Cork in It
Ron
Jacobs
The Joke's on Me: a Review of Bob Dylan's Chronicles Vol. 1
Alexander
Billet
Taking Theatre Back: Are the States Ready for "Stuff Happens"?
Poets'
Basement
Jones, Laymon, Norris, Ford and Albert
Website
of the Weekend
The Origins of Halloween
October
29, 2004
Harry
Browne
No Justice for Peace Activist in County
Clare
October
28, 2004
Forrest Hylton
"The Gas is Ours:" Bolivia's
Ghosts of October
Col. Dan Smith
Rebellion
in the Ranks
Alan Maass
Jon Stewart v. the Pundits
Ron Jacobs
Ecstasy
in Red Sox Nation
Alexander
Cockburn
Kerrycrats and the War
October
27, 2004
Jules
Rabin
Crammed with Distressful Politics
Dave
Lindorff
Bulgegate: the Lies Continue
Katherine
Van Tassel
On the Home Front: Both Parties
Ignore Working Parents
Jeffrey
St. Clair
The Bi-Partisan Politics of Oil
October 26,
2004
Brian Cloughley
Three
Weddings and Lots of Funerals: Atrocities in Iraq and Afghanistan
William Blum
Fear
Factors
Lenni Brenner
The
1964 Berkeley Free Speech Movement: Lessons for 2004
Ben Tripp
The
Chicken Salad Election
Fidel Castro
After the Fall
Greg Bates
The Nation's Flawed Calculus
Walter Brasch
Gag the Public: the War on Dissent
Niranjan Ramakrishnan
An Open Letter to Pat Buchanan
Mickey Z.
Rumble in the Jungle at 30: Ali, Foreman and the Congo
Amir Taheri
The Boom in Conspiracy Theories
Alexander Billet
Say It Ain't So, Bruce!: the Boss Endorses Kerry
Doug Giebel
The Religion of G.W. Bush
Kathleen Christison
Why
I Liked Thomas Friedman's Latest Column Before I Didn't
October 25,
2004
Ralph Nader
Letter
from a Minnesota Highway
Werther
West
Texas Wahabbism
Dave Zirin
Boston's Killer Cops: Death of a Fan
Fred Gardner
Pot Shots: Oregon Revokes Dr. Leveque's License
Omar Barghouti
Executing Another Child in Rafah
William J. Nottingham
Lori Berenson's Story
John Chuckman
A Foolish Consistency
Uri Avnery
On
the Road to Civil War
October 22
/ 24, 2004
Alexander Cockburn
You
Can't Blame Nader for This
Rev. William Alberts
On Bended Knee: Faith-Based Deceptions
Willliam A.
Cook
Killing for Christ
Saul Landau
George W. Bush: a Man of His Words?
Bill Quigley
I Held the Bullet in My Palm: Masked Haitian Police Shoot Children
While Arresting Priest
Christopher Brauchli
Seal It With a Frown: What Compassionate Conservativism Really
Means
William S.
Lind
Fallujah and the Moral Level of War
Sharon Smith
Guilt Trippers for Kerry
Greg Bates
Kerrynomics: "Hurt the Ones Who Vote for Us"
Justin E.H. Smith
Is Lesser Evilism a Compromise with Evil?
Rebecca Evans
Tarnished Legacy: Pinochet and the Chilean Military
Mike Whitney
Al Hurra TV: the Second Invasion
M. Junaid Alam
Purchasing Individuality in America
David Krieger
Nuclear Non-Proliferation: Examining the Policies of Bush and
Kerry
David J. Ledermann
The Emperor's New Crumbs
Lawrence Reichard
Same Old FBI Story
Website of
the Weekend
Lie Girls: the Real Coalition of the Willling
October 21,
2004
Ben Tripp
The
Undecided Voter Examined
Joshua Frank
Kerry
and the Environment:
It's Not Easy Pretending to be Green
Stan Cox
What
the Left Doesn't Get About Small Businesses
Bill Martinez
State
Depart and Cuban Visas: Only Anti-Castro Agitators Need Apply
Mark Engler
The War and Globalization
Lina Britto
and Lucia Suarez
Bolivia:
a Year After the October Insurrection
Website of the Day
Two Pampered Children of Wealth
October 20,
2004
Yitzhak Laor
"Did
You Two Squabble?": a Bullet Fired for Every Palestinian
Child
Jason Leopold
Sinclair
Broadcasting's Air War: a Long History of Journalistic Deception
Jesse Sharkey
A
Teacher's Account of How Military Recruiters Prey on High School
Students
Col. Dan Smith
Choking
Free Speech About the Draft
Dr. Teresa Whitehurst
Using My Religion
David Vest
If
Bush Wins, Blame Me
Jack Random
The Jackson 17: Reflections on a Mutiny
Ron Jacobs
Time
to Kick It Up a Notch
James Brittain
Plan Patriota and the FARC: a Change in the Countryside?
Christopher
Dols
Bombing Madison: Michael Moore's Fright Fest
Dave Lindorff
First They Came for the Nurses...
Website of
the Day
Banana Republican Catalogue
October 19,
2004
Jeffrey St.
Clair
Party
Favors: the Political Business of Terry McAuliffe
Jeff Taylor
Confessions
of a Swing State Voter
Matt Vidal
American
Myopia: "More Money in Your Pocket"
Victor Kattan
"It's Not Who You're Against; It's Who You're For":
Palestine Takes Center Stage At Euro Social Forum
William Loren
Katz
What Goes Around Comes Around
Sean Carter
O'Reilly Should Shut Up About Extortion Claiims
CounterPunch Wire
Who's Really in Bed with Republican Funders: Kerry or Nader?
October 18,
2004
Saul Landau
Facts
and Lies; Slogans and Truth
Dave Lindorff
Bulletin
on the Bush Bulge
Diane Christian
Sheep
and Goats: On the Language of Goodness
Greg Bates / Dave Lindorff
Betting on War: a Wager on the Fallout of a Kerry Presidency
Uri Avnery
Ariel
Sharon's Philosophy
Peter LaVenia
Leaving the Greens So Soon? a Response to Josh Frank
Mike Whitney
O'Reilly at the Whipping Post
Elaine Cassel
The Other War: Civil Liberties Three Years After 9/11
October 16
/ 17, 2004
Alexander Cockburn
The
Free Speech Movement and Howard Stern
Leslie Brill
Unmerciful Judge, Merry Executioners: the Death Penalty as the
True Measure of Bush's Character
Jules Rabin
Reckoning Deaths in an Agitated World
Dave Lindorff
About the Bush Bulge: Was There a Pucker in That Jacket or Was
the President Just Glad to be There?
Peter Linebaugh
Judging Judges: a Few Pages from The Mirror of Justices
Gary Leupp
Iran and Syria: How to Effect Regime Change and Expand the Empire
M. Shahid Alam
America, Imagine This!
Ron Jacobs
Trying to Cross Lake Champlain
Fred Gardner
The Flu Vaccine Question: How Bush Blew It
Jenna Orkin
The Toxic Legacy of 9/11
Dave Zirin
Name the DC Baseball Team: Contest Results
David Hamilton
Alone and Exposed: Bush as a Strong Leader?
Ralph Nader
Criticizing Israel is Not Anti-Semitism
Doug Giebel
Thinking the Unthinkable
Mark Engler
Crimes in Freedom's Name: Dick Cheney's El Salvador
Derek Tyner
Blacks Didn't Get the Vote by Voting: an Interview With Clarence
Thomas on the Million Worker March
Evan Jones
Gimme That Ole Time Religion: Cash and "The Mind of the
South"
Poets' Basement
LaMorticella, Klipschutz and Albert
Website of
the Weekend
No More Bush Girls
October 15,
2004
Paul Craig
Roberts
Where
Did These "Conservatives" Come From?: The Brownshirting
of America
Laura Carlsen
Wal-Mart
vs. the Pyramids of the Sun and Moon
Greg Bates
Empire of Insanity: Kerry's Iraq Troop Numbers
Michael Donnelly
News from a Swing State: Does Anyone Here Have a Spine?
Katherine Lahey
The Venezuelan "Threat": Why Do Kerry and Bush Fear
Hugo Chavez?
Robert Jensen
/ Pat Youngblood
Election Day Fears
Leah Caldwell
From
Supermax to Abu Ghraib: the Masterminds of Torture and Abuse
Website of
the Day
An Anti-Billionaire Policy? Why That Would Be Economic Racism
October 14,
2004
Darcy Richardson
The
Other Progressive Candidate: the Lonely Crusade of Walt Brown
Willliam A.
Cook
Turning
Myths into Truth
Laura Santina
Water, Women and War
Evelyn Pringle
Free Speech Banned by Big Pharma: What You Can't Say About Drug
Importation
Alan Farago
Lessons
from Nature
Rep. Maxine Waters
A Letter to Colin Powell on Haiti
Nicole Colson
Maimed
for Oil and Empire
October 13,
2004
Bishop Thomas
Gumbleton and Bill Quigley
Aftermath
of a Coup: The Other Disaster in Haiti
Sharon Smith
Barak
O-Bomb-a?: Democrats Target Iran
Christopher Brauchli
God and the Bush Administration
Mike Whitney
The Real Meaning of the Hamdi Case
Paul de Rooij
Amnesty
International: a False Beacon?
Website of
the Day
Operation
Truth
October 12,
2004
Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz
"Indian
Country"
Greg Bates
The Year of Voting Dangerously: a Survey Request of Nader Voters
in Swing States
Steven Conn
Progressives as Pawns: Kerry's War on Nader
Jason Leopold
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"There
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Paul de Rooij
Northern Ireland is Still the Issue: a Conversation with Gerry
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Making Sense of Our Times
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Protest and Populism in Latin America
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Pot Shots: ASA Goes to Court
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Roberts
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Of Pynchon, Thanatos and Depleted Uranium
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October 8,
2004
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to Iraq War
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2004
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Out of Volunteers: A Draft is in the Air
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Fear in Kandahar
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Is There Still Time to Impeach Bush?
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Onward,
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November 25, 2004
Guess Who's
Coming to Dinner?
Why
I Hate Thanksgiving (2004 Version)
By
MITCHEL COHEN
On Thanksgiving morning 2003, George
W. Bush showed up in Iraq before sunrise for a photo-op, wearing
an Army workout jacket and surrounded by soldiers. He cradled
a platter with what appeared to be a golden-brown turkey. Washington
Post reporter Mike Allen wrote that "the bird looks perfect,
with bunches of grapes and other trimmings completing a Norman
Rockwell image that evokes bounty and security in one of the
most dangerous parts of the world."
As the world was soon to learn
(but quickly forgot), the turkey platter was a phony, a decoration,
that Bush posed with for the cameras. Bush shook a few hands,
said a few "God Bless Americas," and scurried back
to his plane as quickly as he had arrived.
Thus, in one fell swoop, the
new Conquistador had tied to history'sbloody bough the 511-year-old
conquest of the "New World" whose legions smote
the indigenous population in the name of Christ with last
year'sbombardment and invasion of Iraq and the torture-detentions
of prisoners of war at U.S. military bases.
Since last Thanksgiving George
Bush'sAmerica has filled the Iraqi landscape with depleted uranium
armaments that have poisoned the agriculture and water supply
for thousands of years to come.
As I write, U.S. troops are
blasting their way through the town of Fallujah, and hundreds
of dead civilians lie in the streets everywhere. The military
calls them "corpses" and "collateral damage"
and so too do the media. U.S. and British journalists have
fled the carnage and return only as "embeds"
reporters planted in the safety of large army squandrons
embellishing slightly on military press releases and faxing their
reports to their editors as "eyewitness news". It is
only through the photos taken by Arab journalists and independent
media that we learn of the actual horror, of the children'sbodies
lying in the street alongside the tanks as American soldiers
satisfactorily survey the scene.
The NY Post ran a picture of
one of these soldiers and captioned him the "Marlboro Man,"
the generic embodiment of what it means for them to be a "man,"
rugged, oil-smeared face dragging on a U.S. cigarette. It'snot
the individual grunt'sfault that the media needs to invent its
heroes in such caricatures, but forgive me if I look elsewhere
perhaps to the guerrillas, to the hundreds of military
resisters, to the immigrants rounded up for simply existing,
to lawyers like Lynne Stewart who are fighting against the USA
Patriot Act and the decimation of the Bill of Rights for
reminding of what it means to be human in an era of robots.
Similarly, in Palestine where
Israeli occupiers are building a huge wall basically, a
concentration camp around and through Palestine, paid for
by U.S. tax dollars.
The mindset that created the
first Thanksgiving in the 17th century on the corpses of murdered
Pequot Indians runs free today in the 21st century over the corpses
of murdered Iraqis, Afghanis, and Palestinians.
* *
*
In November 2003, as George
Bush'splane was landing in the pre-dawn hours for his faux-dinner
in Iraq, I wrote "Why I Hate Thanksgiving," and it
ended up being published all over the place under various titles,
such as Counterpunch's"Genocide? Pass the Turkey."
Much has transpired since then. But, despite enormous antiwar
protests that shook the world, the true history of what Thanksgiving
represents, as I discussed in my article, has re-emerged without
apology from the Shopping Malls of suburbia in the form of the
Night of the Living Dead. The elections were stolen, and ignorant
armies are clashing everywhere by night.
I received hundreds of letters
responding to that essay; In future printings of this booklet
I will append readers, comments, so please send them to me. In
this printing I'vesupplemented some historical views and made
some other adjustments.
One additional consideration
has to do with our fetishization of "Thanksgiving food,"
why we eat it, where it comes from. While I fondly remember the
results of Aunt Dora'ssecret recipe for her delicious turkey
stuffing that I enjoyed so much as a kid, I am revolted by the
annual ritual slaughter of tens of millions of turkeys, which
many of us feast on while watching equally sanitized images of
blown-up Iraqi and Afghan children. William Kunstler, bless his
soul whirling as he is in his grave furiously trying to
generate the energy needed to power all the indymedia websites
worldwide towards the end of his life began to speak of
the link between the mass slaughter of animals, capital punishment
and the history of colonization ... and, what we,d need to do
to begin to change things:
"Marjorie Spiegel, a neighbor
of mine in Greenwich Village, has written a most compelling book
The Dreaded Comparison in which she details the devastating
similarities between animal and human slavery," Kunstler
argues. He continues:
"Alice Walker, in her
most eloquent foreword, states that The animals of the world
exist for their own reasons. They were not made for humans any
more than black people were made for whites or women for men.,
...
"We owe it to ourselves
and the animal world as well to create, not merely a body of
rules and regulations to govern our conduct but a level of sensibility
that makes us care, deeply and constructively, about the entire
planet and all of its varied inhabitants. If we can accomplish
this, then, perhaps, in some far-off day, those who follow us
down the track of the generations will be able to dwell in relative
harmony with all the creatures of the earth, human and nonhuman."
The ritual slaughter of turkeys;
the fact that each American'saverage Thanksgiving dinner is 2000
calories, and that we live in a country with 5% of the world'speople
consuming 27% of the world'snatural resources, while making 50%
of its garbage these present us with strong arguments against
factory farming, with its subjugation of animals (and plants)
to severe abuse, genetic engineering, pesticides, and a sewer
of antibiotics, leading to conditions that not only torture the
animals but enter the U.S. diet and severely impact on human
health.
We are getting sicker as a
nation physically, as well as mentally. The two are related.
We know that we need to speak
truth to power, and that justice will prevail eventually; the
questions, though, are "How long is eventually?" "How
many people must be tortured and killed in the meantime?"
And, "How can we stop it? What do we need to do, NOW?"
After reading my essay, one
writer wrote: "Good Lord, I,m so depressed! I hope he doesn'twrite
Why I Hate Christmas,! His family must really look forward to
his arrival on Thanksgiving Day. For my sanity'ssake I think
I,ll cling to the revisionist version!"
Another writer asked me: "I'vebeen
reading your posts for years and I wonder, is there anything
you celebrate and take joy in? We never hear about those things,
but only about what you find wrong with the world. What do you
find right?"
I can answer in one word: "Resistance."
Celebrate Resistance. That is what I take joy in, Resistance
in its political, artistic, social, and sexual forms.
* *
*
This Thanksgiving Day, I will
get together with MY family those of you who believe in
resistance and FAST in front of U.S. Senator Chuck Schumer'shouse
in Park Slope, Brooklyn, to protest his support for the wars
against Iraq and Afghanistan, the U.S. financing of Israel'soccupation
of Palestine, and the detention and torture of immigrants and
prisoners of war by the U.S. government.
I will fast outside Sen. Schumer'sin
order to meditate upon the historical threads that bind U.S.
policy today to its colonial genocide of the Native people of
Turtle Island.
I will fast for Leonard Peltier,
Mumia Abu-Jamal, and all political prisoners in the United States.
I will fast against the USA
Patriot Act, repression of immigrants, and the decimation of
the Bill of rights.
I will fast against global
ecological devastation.
I will fast to better contemplate
what new forms the resistance will take.
The effort in finding ways
to turn despair into resistance is a happy one. CREATE the alternative.
BE the alternative. Don'tlet the system determine for us how
to experience its rituals and warfare, or the approved ways to
combat its terror. Be Creative. Resistance keeps you young, forever!
Mitchel Cohen
Bensonhurst, Brooklyn
November 25, 2004
Why
I Hate Thanksgiving (the Original Version)
by MITCHEL
COHEN
with much material contributed
by Peter Linebaugh and others whose names have been lost
The year was 1492. The Taino-Arawak
people of the Bahamas discovered Christopher Columbus on their
beach.
In A People'sHistory of the
United States, historian Howard Zinn writes how Arawak men and
women, naked, tawny, and full of wonder, emerged from their villages
onto the island'sbeaches and swam out to get a closer look at
the strange big boat. When Columbus and his sailors came ashore,
carrying swords, speaking oddly, the Arawaks ran to greet them,
brought them food, water, gifts. Columbus later wrote of this
in his log. Here is what he wrote:
"They brought us parrots
and balls of cotton and spears and many other things, which they
exchanged for the glass beads and hawks, bells. They willingly
traded everything they owned. They were well-built, with good
bodies and handsome features. They do not bear arms, and do not
know them, for I showed them a sword, they took it by the edge
and cut themselves out of ignorance. They have no iron. Their
spears are made of sugar cane. They would make fine servants.
With 50 men we could subjugate them all and make them do whatever
we want."
And so the conquest began,
and the Thanotocracy the regime of death was inaugurated,
for the first time, on the continent the Indians called "Turtle
Island."
You probably already know a
good piece of the story: How Columbus'sarmy took Arawak and Taino
people prisoners and insisted that they take him to the source
of their gold, which they used in tiny ornaments in their ears.
And how, with utter contempt and cruelty, Columbus took many
more Indians prisoner and put them aboard the Nina and the Pinta
the Santa Maria having run aground on the island of Hispañola
(today, the Dominican Republic and Haiti). When some refused
to be taken prisoner, they were run through with swords and bled
to death. Then the Nina and the Pinta set sail for the Azores
and Spain. During the long voyage, many of the Indian prisoners
died. Here'spart of Columbus'sreport to Queen Isabella and King
Ferdinand of Spain:
"The Indians are so naive
and so free with their possessions that no one who has not witnessed
them would believe it. When you ask for something they have,
they never say no. To the contrary, they offer to share with
anyone." Columbus concluded his report by asking for a little
help from the King and Queen, and in return he would bring them
"as much gold as they need, and as many slaves as they ask."
Columbus returned to the New
World "new" for Europeans, that is with
17 ships and more than 1,200 men. Their aim was clear: Slaves,
and gold. They went from island to island in the Caribbean, taking
Indians as captives.
But word spread ahead of them.
By the time they got to Fort Navidad on Haiti, the Taino had
risen up and killed all the sailors left behind on the last voyage,
after the sailors had roamed the island in gangs raping women
and taking children and women as slaves. Columbus later wrote:
"Let us in the name of the Holy Trinity go on sending all
the slaves that can be sold."
The Indians began fighting
back, but were no match for the war technology of the Spaniard
conquerors, even though they greatly outnumbered them. In eight
years, Columbus'smen murdered more than 100,000 Indians on Haiti
alone. Overall, dying as slaves in the mines, directly murdered,
or dying from diseases brought to the Caribbean by the Spaniards,
over 3 million Indian people were murdered in the Americas between
1492 and 1508.
What Columbus did to the Arawaks
of the Bahamas and the Taino of the Caribbean, Cortez did to
the Aztecs of Mexico, Pizarro to the Incas of Peru, and the English
settlers of Virginia and Massachusetts to the Powhatans and the
Pequots. Literally millions of native peoples were slaughtered.
And the gold, slaves and other resources were used in Europe
to spur the growth of the new money economy rising out
of feudalism. Karl Marx would later call this "the primitive
accumulation of capital." These were the violent beginnings
of an intricate system of technology, business, politics and
culture that would dominate the world for the next five centuries.
In the North American English
colonies, the pattern was set early. In 1585, before there was
any permanent English settlement in Virginia, Richard Grenville
landed there with seven ships. The Indians he met were hospitable,
but when one of them stole a small silver cup, Grenville sacked
and burned the whole Indian village.
The Jamestown colony was established in Virginia in 1607, inside
the territory of an Indian confederacy, led by the chief, Powhatan.
Powhatan watched the English settle on his people'sland, but
did not attack. And the English began starving. Some of them
ran away and joined the Indians, where they would at least be
fed. Indeed, throughout colonial times tens of thousands of indentured
servants, prisoners and slaves from Wales and Scotland
as well as from Africa ran away to live in Indian communities,
inter-marry, and raise their children there.
In the summer of 1610 the governor
of Jamestown colony asked Powhatan to return the runaways, who
were living among the Indians. Powhatan left the choice to those
who ran away, and none wanted to go back. The governor of Jamestown
then sent soldiers to take revenge. They descended on an Indian
community, killed 15 or 16 Indians, burned the houses, cut down
the corn growing around the village, took the female leader of
the tribe and her children into boats, then ended up throwing
the children overboard and shooting out their brains in the water.
The female leader was later taken off the boat and stabbed to
death.
By 1621, the atrocities committed
by the English had grown, and word spread throughout the Indian
villages. The Indians fought back, and killed 347 colonists.
From then on it was total war. Not able to enslave the Indians
the English aristocracy decided to exterminate them.
And then the Pilgrims arrived.
When the Pilgrims came to New
England they too were coming not to vacant land but to territory
inhabited by tribes of Indians. The story goes that the Pilgrims,
who were Christians of the Puritan sect, were fleeing religious
persecution in Europe. They had fled England and went to Holland,
and from there sailed aboard the Mayflower, where they landed
near what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.
Religious persecution or not,
they immediately turned to their religion to rationalize their
persecution of others. They appealed to the Bible, Psalms 2:8:
"Ask of me, and I shall give thee, the heathen for thine
inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy possession."
To justify their use of force to take the land, they cited Romans
13:2: "Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth
the ordinance of God: and they that resist shall receive to themselves
damnation."
The Puritans lived in uneasy
truce with the Pequot Indians, who occupied what is now southern
Connecticut and Rhode Island. But they wanted them out of the
way; they wanted their land. And they wanted to establish their
rule firmly over Connecticut settlers in that area.
The way the different Indian
peoples lived communally, consensually, making decisions
through tribal councils contrasted dramatically with the
Puritans, Christian fundamentalist values. For the Puritans,
men decided everything, whereas in the Iroquois federation of
what is now New York state women chose the men who represented
the clans at village and tribal councils; it was the women who
were responsible for deciding on whether or not to go to war.
The Christian idea of male dominance and female subordination
was conspicuously absent in Iroquois society.
There were many other cultural
differences: The Iroquois did not use harsh punishment on children.
They did not insist on early weaning or early toilet training,
but gradually allowed children to learn to care for themselves.
On the other hand, the pastor of the Pilgrim colony, John Robinson,
advised his parishioners: "And surely there is in all children
a stubbornness, and stoutness of mind arising from natural pride,
which must, in the first place, be broken and beaten down."
The Pilgrims embraced those strict, brutal practices.
Each tribe held to different
sexual/marriage relationships; they practiced many different
sexualities, and celebrated them. These ideas repelled the Puritan
hierarchy and attracted some of the European "commoners".
Native people did not believe in ownership of land that
concept was totally alien; they utilized the land, lived on it.
The idea of "ownership" was ridiculous, absurd. The
European Christians, on the other hand, in the spirit of the
emerging capitalism, wanted to own and control everything land,
children, sexuality, and other human beings.
In 1636 an armed expedition
left Boston to attack the Narragansett Indians on Block Island.
The English landed and killed some Indians, but the rest hid
in the thick forests of the island and the English went from
one deserted village to the next, destroying crops. Then they
sailed back to the mainland and raided Pequot villages along
the coast, destroying crops again.
The English went on setting
fire to wigwams in the village. They burned village after village
to the ground. As one of the leading theologians of his day,
Dr. Cotton Mather put it: "No less than 600 Pequot souls
were brought down to hell that day." And Cotton Mather,
clutching his bible, spurred the English to slaughter more Indians
in the name of Christianity.
One colonist rationalized the
plague that had destroyed the Patuxet people a combination
of slavery, murder by the colonists and disease brought by the
English as "the Wonderful Preparation of the Lord
Jesus Christ by His Providence for His People'sAbode in the Western
World."
The Pilgrims robbed Wampanoag
graves for the food that had been buried with the dead for religious
reasons. Whenever the Pilgrims realized they were being watched,
they shot at the Wampanoags and scalped them. Scalping had been
unknown among Native Americans in New England prior to its introduction
by the English, who began the practice by offering the heads
of their enemies and later accepted scalps.
Three hundred thousand Indians
were murdered in New England over the next few years. It was
the Puritan elite who wanted the war, a war for land, for gold,
for power. It is important to note that ordinary Englishmen did
not want this war. Often, very often, they refused to fight.
There has always been a strong
anti-war movement in the United States and when some Europeans
refused to kill Indians, that was the start of this proud heritage.
Some European intellectuals like Roger Williams spoke out against
the genocide. And some erstwhile colonists joined the Indians
and even took up arms against the invaders from England. In the
end, however, the Indian population of 10 million that was in
North America when Columbus came was reduced to less than one
million.
"What do you think of
Western Civilization?" Mahatma Gandhi was asked in the 1940s.
To which Gandhi replied: "Western Civilization? I think
it would be a good idea." And so enters "Civilization,"
the civilization of Christian Europe, a "civilizing force"
that couldn'thave been more threatened by the beautiful communal
anarchy of the Indians they encountered, and so they slaughtered
them.
These are the Puritans that
the Indians "saved", and whom we celebrate in the holiday,
Thanksgiving. Tisquantum, also known as Squanto, was a member
of the Patuxet Indian nation, and Samoset was of the Wabonake
Indian nation, which lived in Maine. They went to Puritan villages
and, having learned to speak English, brought deer meat and beaver
skins for the hungry, cold Pilgrims. Tisquantum stayed with them
and helped them survive their first years in their New World.
He taught them how to navigate the waters, fish and cultivate
corn and other vegetables. He pointed out poisonous plants and
showed how other plants could be used as medicines. He also negotiated
a peace treaty between the Pilgrims and Massasoit, head chief
of the Wampanoags, a treaty that gave the Pilgrims everything
and the Indians nothing. And even that treaty, like hundreds
to follow, was soon broken.
We learn in school to celebrate
this as the First Thanksgiving. A community college named "Massasoit"
today commemorates that indigenous leader who saved the Pilgrims.
Richard B. Williams, a Lakota
Sioux and the executive director of the American Indian College
Fund a historian, educator and the founder of the Upward
Bound Program at the University of Colorado at Boulder
casts this tale in a very different light:
"One day in 1605, a young
Patuxet Indian boy named Tisquantum and his dog were out hunting
when they spotted a large English merchant ship off the coast
of Plymouth, Mass. Tisquantum, who later became known as Squanto,
had no idea that life as he knew it was about to change forever.
"His role in helping the
Pilgrims to survive the harsh New England winter and celebrate
the "first" Thanksgiving has been much storied as a
legend of happy endings, with the English and the Indians coming
together at the same table in racial harmony. Few people, however,
know the story of Squanto's sad life and the demise of his tribe
as a result of its generosity. Each year, as the nation sits
down to a meal that is celebrated by all cultures and races
the day we know as Thanksgiving the story of Squanto and
the fate of the Patuxet tribe is a footnote in history that deserves
re-examination.
"The day that Capt. George
Weymouth anchored off the coast of Massachusetts, he and his
sailors captured Squanto and four other tribesmen and took them
back to England as slaves because Weymouth thought his financial
backers "might like to see" some Indians. Squanto was
taken to live with Sir Ferdinando Gorges, owner of the Plymouth
Company. Gorges quickly saw Squanto's value to his company's
exploits in the new world and taught his young charge to speak
English so that his captains could negotiate trade deals with
the Indians.
"In 1614, Squanto was
brought back to America to act as a guide and interpreter to
assist in the mapping of the New England coast, but was kidnapped
along with 27 other Indians and taken to Malaga, Spain, to be
sold as slaves for about $25 a piece. When local priests learned
of the fate of the Indians, they took them from the slave traders,
Christianized them and eventually sent them back to America in
1618.
"But his return home was
short-lived. Squanto was recognized by one of Gorges, captains,
was captured a third time and sent back to England as Gorges,
slave. He was later sent back to New England with Thomas Dermer
to finish mapping the coast, after which he was promised his
freedom. In 1619, however, upon returning to his homeland, Squanto
learned that his entire tribe had been wiped out by smallpox
contracted from the Europeans two years before. He was the last
surviving member of his tribe.
"In November 1620, the
Pilgrims made their now-famous voyage to the coast of Plymouth,
which had previously been the center of Patuxet culture. The
next year, on March 22, 1621, Squanto was sent to negotiate a
peace treaty between the Wampanoag Confederation of tribes and
the Pilgrims. We also know that Squanto'sskills as a fisherman
and farmer were crucial to the survival of the Pilgrims that
first year contributions which changed history.
"But in November 1622,
Squanto himself would also succumb to smallpox during a trading
expedition to the Massachusetts Indians. The Patuxet, like so
many other tribes, had become extinct.
"Feasts of gratitude and
giving thanks have been a part of Indian culture for thousands
of years. In Lakota culture, it's called a Wopila; in Navajo,
it's Hozhoni; in Cherokee, it's Selu i-tse-i; and in Ho Chunk
it's Wicawas warocu sto waroc. Each tribe, each Indian nation,
has its own form of Thanksgiving. But for Indian culture, Thanksgiving
doesn't end when the dishes are put away. It is something we
celebrate all year long at the birth of a baby, a safe
journey, a new home."
My own feeling? The Indians
should have left the Pilgrims to their own devices, even if it
meant they would die.
But they couldn'tdo that. Their
humanity made them assist other human beings in need. And for
that beautiful, human, loving connection they paid a terrible
price: The genocide of the original inhabitants of Turtle Island,
what is now America.
Thanksgiving, in reality, was
the beginning of the longest war in the U.S the extermination
of the Indigenous peoples. Thanksgiving day was first proclaimed
by the governor of the Massachuesetts Bay Colony in 1637, not
to offer thanks for the Indians saving the Pilgrims that'syet
another re-write of the actual history but to commemorate
the massacre of 700 indigenous men, women and children who were
celebrating their annual Green Corn Dance in their own house.
Gathered at this place, they
were attacked by mercenaries, English and Dutch. The Pequots
were ordered from the building and as they came forth they were
killed with guns, swords, cannons and torches. The rest were
burned alive in the building. The very next day the governor
proclaimed a holiday and feast to "give thanks" for
the massacre. For the next 100 years a governor would ordain
a day to honor a bloody victory, thanking god the "battle"
had been won. [For more information, see Where White Men Fear
To Tread, by Russell Means, 1995; and Facing West: The Metaphysics
of Indian Hating and Empire Building, by R. Drinnon, 1990.]
The Maypole
In 1517, 25 years after Columbus
first landed in the Bahamas, the English working class was in
the midst of a huge revolt, organized through the guilds. King
Henry VIII had brought to England Lombard bankers from Italy
and merchants from France to undercut wages, lengthen hours,
and break the guilds. This alliance between international finance,
national capital and military aristocracy was in the process
of merging into the imperialist nation-state.
The young workers of London
took their revenge upon the merchants. A rumor said the commonality
the vision of communal society that would counter the rich,
the merchants, the industrialists, the nobility and the landowners
would arise on May Day. The King and Lords got frightened
householders were armed, a curfew was declared. Two workers
didn'thear about the curfew (they missed Dan Rather on t.v.).
They were arrested. The shout went out to mobilize, and 700 workers
stormed the jails, throwing bricks, hot water, stones. The prisoners
were freed. A French capitalist'shouse was trashed.
Then came the repression: Cannons
were fired into the city. Three hundred were imprisoned, soldiers
patrolled the streets, and a proclamation was made that no women
were allowed to meet together, and that all men should "keep
their wives in their houses." The prisoners were brought
through the streets tied in ropes. Some were children. Eleven
sets of gallows were set up throughout the city. Many were hanged.
The authorities showed no mercy and exhibited extreme cruelty.
Thus the dreaded Thanatocracy,
the regime of death, was inaugurated in England in answer to
proletarian riot at the beginning of capitalism.
The May Day riots were caused
by expropriation (people having been uprooted from their lands
they had used for centuries in common), and by exploitation (people
had no jobs, as the monarchy imported capital). Working class
women organizers and healers who posed an alternative to
patriarchal capitalism were burned at the stake as witches.
Enclosure, conquest, famine, war and plague ravaged the people
who, in losing their commons, also lost a place to put the traditional
emblem of the Commons their Maypole.
Suddenly, the Maypole became
a symbol of rebellion. In 1550, Parliament ordered the destruction
of Maypoles (just as, during the Vietnam war, the U.S.-backed
junta in Saigon banned the making of all red cloth, for people
were sewing it into the blue, yellow and red flags of the National
Liberation Front).
While heretical liberation-theologists
of the day were burned at the stake, the Bible'slast book, Revelation,
became an anti-authoritarian manual inspirational to those who
would turn the Puritans, world upside down, such as the Family
of Love, the Anabaptists, the Diggers, Levellers, and Ranters.
In 1626, Thomas Morton, who had come over on his own, a boat
person, an immigrant, went to Merry Mount in Quincy Massachusetts
and with his Indian friends put up the first Maypole in America,
in contempt of the Puritans. The Puritans destroyed it, and in
retaliation exiled Morton, plagued the Indians, and hanged gay
people and Quakers.
In Great Britain, the proletarian
insurgency flared in fits and starts throughout the empire. Oliver
Cromwell'sPuritan army blazed into Ireland in 1649, slaughtered
3,500 defenders and local citizenry of the town of Drogheda,
and confiscated almost forty percent of indigenous Catholic lands
in Ireland, resistributing them to Protestants born in Britain.
The British treatment of the Irish patriots paralleled the monarchy'sregard
for the indigenous people of the "New World".
Although the Puritans were
removed from power in England in 1660 with the death of Cromwell
two years before and the ascendance of Charles II to the throne,
the Puritans in the Americas continued their war against the
Pequot Indians while in Britain May Day was abolished altogether,
as part of the attempt to defeat the growing proletarian insurgency.
In the Americas, rebellion
was brewing among the colonists. Charles II put down Bacon'sRebellion
with great bloodshed in Virginia, during which both sides used,
abused, and murdered Indians to reinforce their power. The king'semissaries
began the conquest of a new string of colonies in the South.
A century-and-a-half after
Morton planted the first Maypole in the British colonies, another
great "troublemaker," the Manchester proletarian Ann
Lee, arrived in the Americas (1774) and founded the communal
living, gender-separated Shakers who praised God in ecstatic
dance and, in rejecting marriage and refusing to procreate, drove
the Puritans and other religious zealots up the wall.
The story of the Maypole as
a symbol of revolt continued. It crossed cultures and continued
through the ages. In the late 1800s, the Sioux began the Ghost
Dance in a circle, with a large pine tree in the center, which
was covered with strips of cloth of various colors, eagle feathers,
stuffed birds, claws, and horns, all offerings to the Great Spirit.
They didn'tcall it a Maypole, but they danced, just as the English
proletarians danced, just as the Shakers, danced, for the unity
of all Indians, the return of the dead, and the expulsion of
the invaders. It might as well have been a Mayday!
Wovoka, a Nevada Paiute, started
it. Expropriated, he cut his hair. To buy watermelon he rode
boxcars to work in the Oregon hop fields for small wages, exploited.
The Puget Sound Indians had a new religion they stopped
drinking alcohol, became entranced, and danced for five days,
jerking twitching, calling for their land back. Wovoka took this
back to Nevada: "All Indians must dance, everywhere, keep
on dancing." Soon they were. Porcupine took the dance across
the Rockies to the Sioux. Red Cloud and Sitting Bull advanced
the left foot following with the right, hardly lifting their
feet from the ground. The Federal Agents banned the Ghost Dance.
They claimed it was a cause of the last Sioux outbreak, just
as the Puritans had claimed the Maypole dancers had caused the
May Day proletarian riots, just as the Shakers were dancing people
into communality and out of Puritanism.
And, just as the American working
class was engaging in pitched battles in its fight for the 8-hour
day.
On December 29, 1890 the U.S.
Government (with Hotchkiss guns throwing 2 pound explosive shells,
each containing 30 one-half-inch lead balls, at the rate of 50
per minute) massacred more than 300 men, women and children at
Wounded Knee. These same weapons were also turned against striking
industrial workers and their families. As in the Waco holocaust
a century later, or the government'sbombing of MOVE in Philadelphia,
the State disclaimed responsibility. The Bureau of Ethnology
sent out James Mooney to investigate. Amid Janet Reno-like tears,
he wrote: "The Indians were responsible for the engagement."
Nothing has changed.
In 1970, the town of Plymouth,
Massachusetts held, as it does each year, a Thanksgiving Ceremony
given by the townspeople. There are many speeches for the crowds
who attend. That year the year of Nixon'ssecret invasion
of Cambodia; the year 4 students were massacred at Kent State
and 13 wounded for opposing the war; the year they tried to electrocute
Black Panthers Bobby Seale and Erica Huggins the Massachusetts
Department of Commerce asked the Wampanoag Indians to select
a speaker to mark the 350th anniversary of the Pilgrims, arrival,
and the first Thanksgiving.
Wamsutta "Frank"
James, a leader of the Wampanoags from Massachusetts, was selected.
But before he was allowed to speak he was directed to show a
copy of his speech to the "citizens" in charge of the
ceremony. When they saw what he had written, they would not allow
him to read it.
First: the genocide. Then,
the suppression of all discussion about it, even a century later.
Here is a portion of James,
speech one of the most famous "undelivered" speeches
in American history:
"It is with mixed emotion
that I stand here to share my thoughts. This is a time of celebration
for you-celebrating an anniversary of a beginning for the white
man in America. A time of looking back, of reflection. It is
with a heavy heart that I look back upon what has happened to
my people.
"Massasoit, the great
Sachem of the Wampanoag, ......and his people, welcomed and befriended
the settlers of the Plymouth Plantation. Perhaps he did this
because his tribe had been depleted by an epidemic. Or his knowledge
of the harsh oncoming winter was the reason for his peaceful
acceptance of these acts. This action by Massasoit was perhaps
our biggest mistake. We, the Wampanoag, welcomed you the white
man, with open arms, little knowing that it was the beginning
of the end; that before 50 years were to pass, the Wampanoag
would no longer be a free people.
"History wants us to believe
that the Indian was a savage, illiterate, uncivilized animal.
A history that was written by an organized disciplined people,
to expose us as an unorganized and undisciplined entity. Two
distinctly different cultures met. One thought they must control
life; the other believed life was to be enjoyed, because nature
decreed it.
"Our spirit refuses to
die. Yesterday we walked the woodland paths and shady trails.
Today we must walk the macadam highways and roads. We are uniting.
We're standing not not in our wigwams but in your concrete tent.
We stand tall and proud, and before too many moons pass we'll
right the wrongs we have allowed to happen to us.
"We forfeited our country.
Our lands have fallen into the hands of the aggressor. We have
allowed the white man to keep us on our knees. What has happened
cannot be changed, but today we must work towards a more humane
America, a more Indian America, where men and nature once again
are important; where the Indian values of honor, truth and brotherhood
prevail.
"You the white man are
celebrating an anniversary. We the Wampanoags will help you celebrate
in the concept of a beginning. It was the beginning of a new
life for the Pilgrims. Now 350 years later it is a beginning
of a new determination for the original American: the American
Indian."
For the indigenous people of
the Americas, Thanksgiving is "the National Day of Mourning."
What does anyone have to be
thankful for in the genocide of the Indians that this "holyday"
commemorates? As we sit with our families on Thanksgiving, taking
the opportunity to get out of work or off the streets and be
in a warm place with people we love, we realize that none of
the things we have to be thankful for have anything at all to
do with the Pilgrims or the official (sanitized) version of American
history, and everything to do with the alternative, anarcho-communist
lives the Indian peoples led before they were massacred by the
colonists in the name of Christianity, privatization of property
and the lust for gold and slave labor.
Yes, I am an American. But
I am an American in revolt. I am revolted by the holiday known
as Thanksgiving.
I have been accused of wanting
to go backwards in time, of being against progress. To those
charges, I plead guilty. I want to go back in time to when people
lived communally, before the colonists, Christian god was brought
to these shores to sanctify their terrorism, their slavery, their
hatred of children, their capitalism, their oppression of women,
their holocausts. But that is impossible. So I look forward to
the utter destruction of the apparatus of death known as Amerika
not the people, not the beautiful land, but the machinery
of empire, the State, capitalism, religious bigotry that in many
ways dominates everyday life, greed, and the lies that enable
it to continue, sucking us into being complicit with this awful
history ... as it is repeated today.
I look forward to a future
where I will have children with America, and ... they will be
the new Indians.
Mitchel Cohen is co-editor of "Green Politix,"
the national newspaper of the Greens/Green
Party USA. He can be reached at: mitchelcohen@mindspring.com
(I've added several pretty
amazing pictures in the pamphlet version, so if you'd like me
to send them to you as a jpg attachment, please let me know.
And, if you'd like this in pamphlet form, please send $4 to Mitchel
Cohen, 2652 Cropsey Avenue #7H, Brooklyn NY 11214. Thanx.)
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Weekend
Edition Features for October 30 / 31, 2004
November
6 / 7, 2004
Alexander Cockburn
Don't
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Jeffrey
St. Clair
Green Out
Carl
G. Estabrook
Who Killed Cock Robin?
Saul
Landau
Che: the Man and the Movie
Gary
Leupp
Let There Be Conflict!
Ben
Tripp
You Call This a Party?
Paul
Craig Roberts
The October Numbers: Continuing Stress on the Jobs Front
Jordan
Green
Heroin, Cocaine and Espanola, NM
Fred
Gardner
Haul of Justice
J.A.
Miller
Cults of the Jealous God: the Balfour Decision Reconsidered
Ramzy
Baroud
Life Without Arafat
Dave
Zirin
Out at the Ballgame: Pro Sports and the Gay Athelete
Ron
Jacobs
The Arrow on the Doorpost
Robert
Oscar Lopez
How White Liberals Became a New Racial Minority
Niranjan
Ramakrishnan
The November Surprise
Dave
Lindorff
Silver Linings
Richard
Oxman
Invitation to the Bodily Snatched
John
Whitlow
Value Wars: the View from Lexington, Kentucky
Rahul
Mahajan
Fallujah and the Reality of War
Leila
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Political "Ju-On": Carrying a Grudge
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