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Today's
Stories
February 11 / 12, 2006
Alexander Cockburn
How Not to Spot a Terrorist
Ralph Nader
Bringing Democracy to the Federal Reserve
February 10, 2006
Carl
G. Estabrook
A US War Plan for Khuzestan?
Sen.
Russell Feingold
A Raw Deal on the Patriot Act
Roxanne
Dunbar-Ortiz
How Did Evo Morales Come to Power?
Saree Makdisi
The Tempest Over the Hamas Charter
Website of the Day
The
New York Art Scene: 1974-1984
February 9, 2006
Dave Lindorff
Bush
and Yamashita: War Crimes and Commanders-in-Chief
Mike Marqusee
The
Human Majority was Right About Iraq
Paul Craig Roberts
How Conservatives Went Crazy: the Rightwing Press
Peter Phillips
Inside
the Global Dominance Group: 200 Insiders Against the World
William S. Lind
Rumsfeld the Maximalist: the Long War
Christine Tomlinson Innocent
Targets in the "Long War": False Positives and Bush's
Eavesdropping Program
Will Youmans
Church of England Votes to Divest from Israel
Robert Robideau
An American Indian's View of the Cartoons
Richard Neville
The Cartoons That Shook the World: All This from the Danes, the
Least Funny People on Earth
Peter Rost
The New Robber Barons
Website of the Day
Eyes Wide Open
February 8,
2006
Ron Jacobs
The
Once and Future Sly Stone: Soundtrack to a Riot
Stan Cox
Making
and Unmaking History with General Myers
Sen. Russ Feingold
Why
Bush's Wiretapping Program is Illegal and Unconstitutional
Robert Jensen
Horowitz's
Academic Hit List: Take a Class from One of the CounterPunch
16
Rep. Cynthia McKinney
Bush Should Have Wiretapped FEMA and Chertoff
Niranjan Ramakrishnan
Alberto Gonzales Channels Mark Twain
Don Monkerud
Covenant Marriage on the Rocks
David Swanson
Inequality and War
C.L. Cook
Nuking Ontario
Christopher
Fons
Chill Out Jihadis: They're Just Cartoons!
Jeffrey Ballinger
The Other Side of Nike and Social Responsibility
Website of
the Day
Encyclopedia of Terrorism in the Americas
February 7,
2006
Edward Lucie-Smith
An
Urgent Plea to Save a Small Estonian Museum from Neo-Nazis
Robert Fisk
The Fury: Now Lebanon is Burning
Paul Craig Roberts
Colin Powell's Career as a "Yes Man"
Neve Gordon
Why Hamas Won
Joshua Frank
The Hillary and George Show: Partners in War
Peter Montague
The Problem with Mercury: a History of Regulatory Capitulation
Jackie Corr
The
Last Best Choice: Public Power and Montana
Jeffrey St.
Clair
Rumsfeld's
Enforcer: the Secret World of Stephen Cambone
Website of the Day
Negroes with Guns
February 6,
2006
Christopher
Brauchli
Spilling
Blood: Two Sentences
Robert Fisk
Don't
Be Fooled: This Isn't About Islam vs. Secularism
John Chuckman
What Did Stephen Harper Actually Win?
Jenna Orkin
Judge Slams EPA for Lying About 9/11's Toxic Air
Paul Craig
Roberts
Who
Will Save America: My Epiphany
February 4
/ 5, 2006
Alexander Cockburn
"Lights
Out in Tehran": McCain Starts Bombing Run
Mike Ferner
Pentagon
Database Leaves No Kid Alone
James Petras
Evo Morales's Cabinet: a Bizarre Beginning in Bolivia
Alan Maass
Scare of the Union: Dems Collaborate with Bush on Surveillance
Fred Gardner
Annals of Law Enforcement: a Look Inside the San Francisco DA's
Office
Ralph Nader
Bush's
Energy Escapades
Bill Glahn
RIAA Watch: Speaking in Tongues
Saul Landau
Freedom 2006: Buying Sex on the Net or Those Older Freedoms?
Laura Carlsen
Bad Blood on the Border: Killing Guillermo Martinez
James Brooks
Our Little Shop of Diplomatic Horrors
Mike Roselle
Hippies and Revolutionaries in Carcacas
John Holt
Black Gold, Black Death: Canada's Oil Sands Frenzy
Sarah Ferguson
Cops Suing Cops ... for Spying on Cops
William S.
Lind
Beware the Ides of March
Niranjan Ramakrishnan
The Price of Globalization: Free Trade or Free Speech?
Seth Sandronsky
The Color of Job Cuts in the Auto Industry
Derrick O'Keefe
Rumsfeld's Hitler Analogy
Michael Donnelly
Hop on the Bus
Ron Jacobs
Religion and Political Power
Elisa Salasin
RSVP to Bush
St. Clair / Vest
Playlists: What We're Listening to This Week
Stew Albert
God's Curse: Selected Poems
Poets' Basement
Guthrie, LaMorticella and Engel
Website of
the Weekend
Killer
Tells All!
February 3,
2006
Toufic Haddad
A
Parliament of Prisoners
Heather Gray
Working with Coretta Scott King
Tim Wise
Racism,
Neo-Confederacy and the Raising of Historical Illiterates
Conn Hallinan
Nuclear Proliferation: the Gathering Storm
Eva Golinger
Rumsfeld and Negroponte Amp Up Hositility Toward Venezuela
Daniel Ellsberg
The World Can't Wait: Invitation to a Demonstration
Dave Zirin
Detroit: Super Bowl City on the Brink
Robert Bryce
The
Problem with Cutting US Oil Imports from the Middle East
Website of
the Day
The Chavez Code
February 2,
2006
Winslow T.
Wheeler
Pentagon
Pork: How to Eliminate It
Stan Cox
Outsourcing
the Golden Years
Rachard Itani
Danes
(Finally) Apologize to Muslims (For the Wrong Reasons)
Mike Whitney
Afghanistan Five Years Later: Buildings Down, Heroin Up
Amira Hass
In
the Footsteps of Arafat: an Interview with Hamas' Ismail Haniya
Norman Solomon
When Praise is Desecration: Smothering King's Legacy with Kind
Words
Michael Simmons
Stew Lives!
Christopher
Reed
Japan's
Dirty Secret: One Million Korean Slaves
Website of the Day
State of Nature
February 1,
2006
Sharon Smith
The
Bluff and Bluster Dems: Alito and the Faux Filibuster
Jason Leopold
Enron and the Bush Administration
Cindy Sheehan
Getting
Busted at the State of the Union: What Really Happened
Joseph Grosso
Oprah
and Elie Wiesel: a Match Made in "Neutrality"
Earl Ofari Hutchinson
Coretta Scott King was More Than Just Dr. King's Wife
Steven Higgs
Life After Roe. v. Wade
Robert Robideau
"God Given Rights": Palestine and Native America
R. Siddharth
Tales of Power: When Gandhi Rejected a Faustian Bargain with
Henry Ford
Jim Retherford
Remembering Stew Albert: the Quiet Genius
Rep. Cynthia
McKinney
The Legacy of Coretta Scott King
Paul Craig
Roberts
The
True State of the Union
Website of
the Day
Candide's Notebooks
| Weekend
Edition
February 11/12, 2006
From Phrenology to Data Mining
How Not to Spot a
Terrorist
By ALEXANDER COCKBURN
Paranoid
America – by which I mean its governors – has long dreamed
of foolproof technology to guard the Homeland from subversion, or
penetration by alien hostiles.
In
its latest variant, the vaunted technology comes in the form of
the sweeps by the computers of the National Security Agency, programmed
to intercept hundreds of millions of phone, email and fax messages.
These days, as much as a third of global communications are on fiber-optic
cable routes that pass through the United States.
The
NSA’s programmers claim that the artificial intelligence programs
– terabytes of speech, text, and image data – monitoring
the filters are of such refinement that they can determine the sex,
age and class of the communicators and, no doubt (though they take
care not to boast of any such profiling), their genetic and linguistic
ethnicity too. After all, Middle Easterners are surely a prime target.
A
very useful story in the Washington Post for February 5, headlined
“Surveillance Net Yields Few Subjects”, cites “knowledgeable
sources” as saying about 5,000 Americans have had their conversations
recorded or emails read without court authority. Of these, less
than 10 U.S. citizens or residents a year “have aroused enough
suspicion during warrantless eavesdropping to justify interception
of their domestic calls, as well.”
Such
intercepts would require a warrant from a judge, with the request
couched in terms of probable cause, usually defined as being a one-in-two
chance of the suspicions being justified. So clearly a final cull
of ten or so a year out of hundreds of thousands or, more likely,
tens of millions means the “probable cause” standard
was tossed aside.
So,
“data mining” by artificially programmed computers is
a proceeding that is not only constitutionally illegal but a technological
fantasy. The Post quotes Jeff Jonas, now chief scientist at IBM
Entity Analytics, as saying pattern-matching techniques that "look
at people's behavior to predict terrorist intent are so far from
reaching the level of accuracy that's necessary that I see them
as nothing but civil liberty infringement engines."
Every
era produces its techno-Panglosses, eager to guard America, and
demanding torrents of public money to that end. In Reagan-time it
was the Strategic Defense Initiative, with missiles programmed to
launch on warning that enemy warheads were plummeting into the Homeland.
Long since discredited by one series of failed tests after another,
this souvenir of Reagan-time still marches expensively through the
Defense Budget.
That
spasm of military Keynesianism has thus far merely cost money. Back
in the early part of the twentieth century the data-miners and SDI
fantasists had their equivalents in men of intellectual eminence
who successfully agitated for filters to be installed at America’s
ports of entry to detect genetic terrorists, i.e., people of bloodstock
deemed by the fearful eugenicists to be a threat to America’s
gene pool.
The
U.S. Immigration Act of 1924 sanctioned the use of the bogus U.S.
Army IQ scores of World War I promoted by eugenic racists) to “scientifically
verify” the supposed hereditary mental inferiority of Jews,
Italians, Poles, Hungarians, Spaniards, and other non Anglo-Saxon
Protestant racial and ethnic groups.
The
screening was designed to address the fears expressed in Charles
Davenport’s influential bestseller of 1911, Heredity in Relation
to Eugenics, where he prophesied that if unchecked by genetic national
security agents, “the population of the United States will,
on account of the great influx of blood from South-Eastern Europe,
rapidly become darker in pigmentation, smaller in stature, more
mercurial, more attached to music and art, more given to crimes
of larceny, kidnapping, assault, and vagrancy than were the original
English settlers.”
Davenport
even wanted to send eugenics inspects to Europe to examine all would-be
immigrants for genetic flaws. In the end, this task passed to his
German admirers.
In
his great 1975 tract, The Legacy of Malthus, Allan Chase, narrating
this shameful story, asks the question, how many of the 6,065,704
would-be immigrants excluded by racial quotas set by the eugenicists
survived the war? For sure, most of the Jews, Poles and Russians
identified by the Nazis (using U.S. eugenic “science”)
were rounded up and exterminated.
To
the phrenologists, genetic data miners, we can add the forensic
fingerprinters. I’ve long believed that the “scientific
certainty” of unique fingerprint matching is mostly theater,
using suspect forensic work to bewitch judge and jury, as it has
for over a hundred years. Fingerprinting be it recalled, was first
sold as a crime-fighting tool by Charles Darwin’s cousin,
Ernest Galton, a fervent eugenicist.
In
2004 the FBI’s top fingerprint analysts, subsequently buttressed
by an outside “forensic expert”, insisted that a print
lifted from a bag at the scene of the Madrid terror bombing in that
year was “a 100 per cent match” with one of 20 sets
of prints spat out by the FBI’s integrated, automated, fingerprint
identification system (IAFIS) containing a database of some 20 million
fingerprints. (To be fair to the IAFIS computer system, it said,
“close, no match)
The
print thrown up by the FBI’s computer belonged to the left
index finger of Brandon Mayfield, a lawyer working in Beaverton,
Oregon. A judge in Portland duly acknowledged probable cause in
signing a warrant for surveillance of Mayfield. He was spied upon
and arrested. All the while, the Spanish police were insisting that
there was no match between Mayfield’s print and the one in
the van, which they determined belonged to the right middle finger
of Ouhnane Daoud, an Algerian national living in Spain, whom they
duly arrested. Mayfield, who was nowhere near Spain when the bombs
went off, went free.
The
claims of scientific precision are as suspect today as they were
a century ago when Davenport was laboring on his racist tract and
the sterilizers mustering strength here in America.
These
days we have data mining, “100 per cent certain” DNA
hits, retinal ID, face recognition systems. Elementary constitutional
protections get swept aside. As they reviewed the NSA data mining,
a prime concern of the Democrats was the potential liability of
U.S. phone carriers (who poured money into their campaign treasuries
in 1996 to purchase telecommunications “reform”). They
didn’t question the very premises of the data mining. Is this
strange? Not in a world where the New York Times can publish an
article, as it did on February 8, on the Democrats’ failure
to gain popular traction, in which the difficult words “war”
and “Iraq” never intruded.
Shameful
Danish Record
Danes
are being treated as inoffensive folk unwittingly caught up in row
over cartoons. History tells a different tale.
In
the ancient town of Canterbury, England, the medieval glass windows
of the Cathedral relate shocking behavior of Danes in the early
11th century. The Danes are shown besieging Canterbury in 1011 despite
having been paid Danegeld, the ransom extorted by the marauding
Danes, payment of which was meant to spare towns unfortunate to
find themselves targeted by these predators.
Canterbury
fell and massacre ensued. Alphege, the Archbishop of Canterbury,
sought to dissuade Danes from killing everybody. He was taken hostage
and ransom was demanded. Alphege refused to allow the poor of Canterbury
to pay it. He was taken to Greenwich and then murdered by drunken
Danes who hurled bones at him at a feast and then killed him with
an axe.
Alphege
was buried first in St Paul's but but his body was moved back to
Canterbury under King Canute, presumably seeking closure. Alphege
was later sanctified and was Canterbury's big selling point to attract
pilgrims until Thomas a Becket.
Danes didn't behave too well in Ireland either. When I was growing
in East Cork, we didn’t have to travel far to see the sad
relicts of their predations. Many was the picnic we enjoyed amid
the ruins of Molanna Abbey, on the west bank of the Blackwater,
where the waters would sluice out through the fish-traps designed
by the monks who kept the lamps of learning alight in those dark
times, till the arrival of the brutish Danes.
So
there are those who simply think – high matters of “blasphemy”
aside – that when it comes to rough treatment of embassies
and the rights of diplomatic sanctuary, not to mention physical
maltreatment ofGod’s terrestial representatives, the Danes
had it coming to them.
Though
the colonial era does not show many pages devoted to Danish excesses,
there hints that of what might have been. Denmark’s only overseas
possessions, for a limited period, was the island of St Croix, birthplace
of Alexander Hamilton. When the Danish flag was briefly hoisted
over the island, the Danes lost no time in imposing the Gavilon
Code, setting forth the work and taxes too be extorted from the
locals by the Danish oppressor. Historians mark it as one of the
cruelest in the entire annals of empire.
Footnote:
an earlier version of the first item ran in the print edition of
The Nation that went to press last Wednesday.
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