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June
24, 2003
Roya
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It to Risk One's Life?
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WMD Damage Control at the Times
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June
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June
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June
24, 2003
Supreme Indemnity
Holocaust
Denial at the High Court
By
ELAINE CASSEL
Yesterday was a big day at the Supreme Court.
The Court handed down five opinions. Two of these related to
the University of Michigan affirmative action policies. Inasmuch
as legal minds far brighter than mine have already weighed in
on these cases (and will continue to do so for months to come),
and inasmuch as affirmative action is not really my beat, I am
not going to comment on those opinions--at least not now.
A case that ruled that libraries must
use internet filters that shut down porn sites (and any other
sites snared by the filter: collateral damage in the war on porn)
is of critical importance to civil libertarians and will be the
subject of a future article.
But for now, I want to comment on, and
urge you to read, the sleeper case of the day - the one in which
California's law that provides information about insurance companies
that might be liable for claims of Holocaust victims was stricken
by the Court because it interferes with the President's "foreign
policy." The case is American Insurance Association vs.
Garamendi.
In 1998 the US entered into an agreement
with Germany to set up an organization, the International Commission
on Holocaust Era Insurance Claims (ICHEIC), to hear claims of
Holocaust survivors and victims and to pay some claims up to
a certain limit. This was not a formal treaty and it did not
by its terms prohibit alternative remedies for survivors or victims
of the Nazi regime who sought compensation for the confiscation
of Jewish bank assets, the use of Jewish slave labor, and the
failure to pay Jewish insurance claims. California enacted a
law that allows residents to ascertain which insurance companies
might have been insuring Nazi interests such that they could
be looked to for reimbursement.
The Supreme Court ruled today that the
law must be stricken because it interferes with the Executive's
agreement with Germany regarding the settlement of claims through
the ICHEIC (it is noteworthy that few claims have been settled
by this body). Affidavits of "sub-cabinet" level officials
were filed with the Court assuring the court that the California
law impedes the President's ability to speak with "one voice"
about foreign policy.
Justice Ginsberg wrote a strong dissent
in which she was joined by--are you ready for this?--Justices
Scalia, Thomas, and Stevens (no surprise, as to him). The dissenters
noted that there was no legal precedent for holding that an agreement
like this one, made outside the statutory and constitutional
framework or foreign treaties, should be preempted in the name
of "foreign policy." The dissent reminds me of the
lone voices on federal courts who have recently (and likewise,
unsuccessfully) called for judges to conduct judicial review
and not merely assent to the President's claim of national security
justification for secret detentions, trials, deportations and
denial of trials and counsel.
(Along those lines, yesterday the Justice
Department also named another "enemy combatant, removing
him from federal court jurisdiction where he was charge with
minor fraud charges to an undisclosed location. Ali Saleh Kahlah
al-Marri, 37, has been in custody since 2001. He had a lawyer,
now he has none. He had a trial date. Now he has none.)
If you have been paying attention to
the Bush administration's preemption of laws since 9/11 (all
in the name of national security and fighting a "war on
terror"), you will see the Garamendi decision as an obvious--but
nonetheless frightening--extension of its desire to overthrow
any law--state, federal, or international--that interferes with
its supreme power, with its "national" interest, be
it national "security" or national "foreign policy."
It is ironic that it scores a win on
a case dealing with victims of the Nazis, for many commentators
are noting the uncanny resemblance of the Bush administration
to a fascist regime, in which wars are waged in the name of "national"
interest (Bush's preemption doctrine).
And civil liberties, even life itself,
are sacrificed in the name of national "security."
Elaine Cassel practices
law in Virginia and the District of Columbia and teaches law
and psychology. She is writing a book on civil liberties post
9/11, and keeps and keeps an eye on Bush and Ashcroft's trampling
on the Bill of Rights at her Civil
Liberties Watch.
Weekend
Edition Features
Alexander
Cockburn
My Life as a Rabbi
William
A. Cook
The Scourge of Hopelessness
Standard
Schaefer
The Wages of Terror: an Interview with R.T. Naylor
Ron Jacobs
US Prisons as Strategic Hamlets
Harry
Browne
The Pitstop Ploughshares
Lawrence
Magnuson
WMD: The Most Dangerous Game
Harold
Gould
Saddam and the WMD Mystery
David Krieger
10 Reasons to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
Avia
Pasternak
The Unholy Alliance in the Occupied Territories
CounterPunch
Summer Reading:
Our Favorite Novels
Todd Chretien
Return to Sender: Todd Gitlin, the Duke of Condescension
Maria
Tomchick
Danny Goldberg's Imaginary Kids
Adam Engel
The Fat Man in Little Boy
Poets'
Basement
Guthrie, Albert & Hamod
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