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Today's
Stories
August
6, 2007
Uri
Avnery
White Elephants: Bush's Middle East
Arms Deals
August
4 / 5, 2007
Alexander
Cockburn
Rupert Murdoch and the Luck of the
Bancrofts
Peter
Linebaugh
Speaking in Irish Tongues
Saul
Landau
Faith-Based War
Alan
Farago
The Candidates and the Collapsing
Economy
Dave
Zirin
When Domes Attack: Even in Minnesota
Barucha
Calamity Peller
Oaxaca is Not Over
Anthony
DiMaggio
Double Standards in U.S. Aid to
the Middle East
Dave
Lindorff
Spy Power: Bush Demands, Democrats
Deliver--Again and Again and Again
Fred
Gardner
Write Off Your Congressman
Nicola
Nasser
The Iranian Option
Benjamin
Dangl
Privatizing Repression in Paraguay
Rannie
Amiri
Bribe, Divide and Conquer
Daniel
Gross
CSR on Trial: Starbucks Behind the
Brand
Sherwood
Ross
Obama Renounces Use of Nuclear Weapons
Manuel
Garcia, Jr
A Bridge Truth Movement?: From 9/11
to Minneapolis
Missy
Beattie
The First Mannequin and the "Crime
Scene"
Ron
Jacobs
The Outlaw Trip to Mexico: Goin' Down
the Road Feelin' Bad
Website
of the Weekend
Photos: Texas Immigrant
Prison
August
3, 2007
Gabriel
Matthew Schivone
An Interview with Noam Chomsky on
Responsibility, War Guilt and Intellectuals
Jonathan
Cook
Israel's Jewish Problem in Tehran
Patrick
Cockburn
Sunnis Walk Out of Iraq Government
Little
Steven Van Zandt
Die, Greedy Swine! Die! Die!:
How the Record Companies are Killing Rock Music
Christopher
Brauchli
Bush Makes Putin Look Like James
Madison
D.
K. Wilson
Two Sides and a Middle: Michael Vick
Ain't the One to Ask
Linda
Ford and Ira Glunts
Maxwell's Silver Hammer: Syracuse University
Enlists in the Global War on Terror
Kelly
Overton
The Casualties of Green Scare: the
Feds' War on the Animal Rights Mvt.
Monica
Benderman
In Freedom's Name
Manuel
Garcia, Jr.
Minneapolis Bridge Collapse: Was Cheney
at the Scene?
Website
of the Day
A
Cinematic Look at the Police State in Action
August 2, 2007
Paul
Craig Roberts
The Return of the Robber Barons
Stanley Heller
Report from the Land of Apartheid
Eric
Ruder
Fighting PTSD; Fighting the Army
Robert
Fantina
Still Getting It Wrong: the NYT and
Iraq
Alan
Farago
The Toxic Mortgage Waste Crisis
Chris
Floyd
Chertoff, Chiquita and Death Squads
Franklin
Lamb
Lebanon's Crucial Special Elections
Sen.
Russ Feingold
Closing the Book on the Abramoff
Era
Anthony
Papa
Drug Treatment isn't a Silver Bullet
Norman
Solomon
The Big Guns of August
Website
of the Day
Louie, Louie Video Contest
August 1, 2007
Debbie Nathan
More Secret Payments by Former NYT
Reporter to Web Porn Star Surface in Nashville Courtroom
Fred Gardner
Ciao, Michelangelo
Gary
Leupp
Why Iraq's Best-Loved Athlete Can't
Go Home
David
Rosen
America's Top 10 Political Sex Scandals
Winston
Warfield
Is the Tillman Case Still a Coverup?
Daniel
McBride
Lessons from Bomber Harris: If the
US Strikes Pakistan
Glen
Ford
The Corporate Plan to Crush Black Resistance
Thomas
P. Healy
The Toxic Career of Indiana's Environmental
Commissioner
John
V. Whitbeck
The Five Percent Solution
David
Krieger
Nuclear Weapons and the University
of California
Website
of the Day
The Tragic Story of Hisham
Mohammed
July 31, 2007
Kathy
Kelly
Dancing in the Darkness: the Story
of Abu Mahmoud
Clancy Sigal
The Ghosts of Passchendaele
Paul Krassner
Assholes of the Week: From Baby
Doll to Cheney
Joe
DeRaymond
Return to the Republic of Death?
Diane
Christian
"Winning": What Bush
Could Learn from the Shade of Achilles
Chris
Floyd
Good News is No News: Why the Bush
Adm. Buries Accounts of Extremist Recantations
Ramzy
Baroud
Bush's Real Agenda in Palestine
Alan
Farago
Battle for the Soul of Florida
Fidel
Castro
In Spite of Everything: Reflections
on the Pan American Games
Dan
Bacher
The Fish Terminator: Schwarzenegger's
Campaign to Build the Delta Canal and More Dams
July 30, 2007
Marjorie Cohn: Independent Counsel
Time
Patrick Cockburn
Four Million Iraqis on the Run
Peter Quinn
Irish in America
Uri Avnery
A Warning to Tony Blair
John Ross
Zapatista Intergalatica Lands on Earth
Ron
Jacobs
Free the San Francisco 8
David
Vest
Farewell,
Old Friend: Another Legend of the Blues is Gone
Jeffrey
St. Clair
T99 Nelson: Seduced by a Legend of the
Blues
Website
of the Day
Collateral Repair
Project
July
28 / 29, 2007
Alexander
Cockburn
Now the NYT is Selling "Bloodbath"
as a Rationale to Stay in Iraq
Ralph
Nader
Rotten Justice
Robert
Fantina
American Lies and Iraqi Nationalism
Fred
Gardner
Prohibitionists Attack, Reformers
Fundraise
Yves
Engler
Handwashing and the Bottomline
July
27, 2007
John
Ross
Bombing Pemex--or Not?
Arthur
Neslen
Gaza was a Gas for Blair
Dave
Lindorff
Declaring the US a Battlefield: Martial Law is Now a Real
Threat
Julene
Blair
The Environmentalist Within
Christopher
Brauchli
Bush Uses Children as Shock Troops in His War on Socialized Medicine
Jesse
Hagopian
Fund the Wounded, Not the War
Charles
Modiano
Manufacturing a Villain: Sports Illustrated's Vilification of
Barry Bonds
Bill
Day
The Hollow Environmentalism of Leonardo DiCaprio
Walter
Brasch
Leaders Afraid to Lead
M.D.
Mitchell
Farm Based Camps
Website
of the Day
Fighting Sarcoma
July
26, 2007
Kathleen
Christison
The Siren Song of Elliot Abrams
Andy
Worthington
Why the Pentagon's Gitmo Study is a Joke
Clancy
Chassay
How the Bush White House Seeks to Destroy Lebanon
Marjorie
Cohn
Showdown Over Executive Privilege
Susie
Day
Apartheid Americana
David
Price
Tour de Witch Hunt: Drugs, Diaries and Purges
Marie
Trigona
Argentina's "Dirty War" Crimes Trial: The Torturer
Priest
Norman
Solomon
Media Spin on Iraq: We're Leaving (Sort Of)
William
S. Lind
How to Win in Iraq
Natsu
Saito
Ward Churchill and the Regents at the University of Colorado
John
Stauber
Netroots and the Iraq War: Does Ending It Matter to Them Anymore?
Website
of the Day
Sticking It to the Man
July
25, 2007
Andy
Worthington
Gains and Losses at Gitmo
Gary
Leupp
Bush Speechwriter, Michael Gerson, Calls for Attack on Syria
Ray
McGovern
The Sad Decline of John Conyers
Dr.
Susan Block
Bonobo Bashing in the New Yorker
Joshua
Frank
Hillary's Neocon: the Imperial Vision of Richard Holbrooke
Tina
Richards
What Harry Reid Doesn't Know About His Own Bill
Ben
Terrall
Indonesia's Bloody Brand of CounterTerrorism
Farzana
Versey
God Acquitted!: Lessons from the Case of Darwood Ibrahim
Mohammad
Ali Salih
A Bomb in My Briefcase?
Laura
Carlsen
A Strange Homecoming: Reflections on the First US Social Forum
Ron
Jacobs
Come to Kennebunkport!
Sunsara
Taylor
Knocked Up is F**ked Up
Website
of the Day
Wal-Mart's Flip Flops: Feet Killers
July 24, 2007
Saul
Landau
How to Walk in Bushtime
Kathy
Kelly
The Plight of Iraqi Refugees in Jordan
Russell
Mokhiber
The Michael Vick / George Bush Thing
M.
Shahid Alam
Islam Now, China Then
Patrick
Cockburn and Anne Penketh
Meeting in Baghdad
Dave
Lindorff
Overcoming John Conyers
Binoy
Kampmark
You Tube You Can't: Failure of a Medium
Richard
Neville
Murdoch's Transplant: a Warning to the Wall Street Journal
Cindy
Sheehan
We Must Move Beyond Politics as Usual
Evelyn
Pringle
Anti-Depressants and Birth Defects: Why is the CDC Downplaying
the Risks?
Norman
Solomon
Media Corrections We'd Like to See
CP
Newswire
Reading Harry Potter Not Sinful
Website
of the Day
Sea Islands Black Heritage Festival
July
23, 2007
Andy
Worthington
Narcolepsy on Gitmo Detainees
Uri
Avnery
A Trap for Fools
Patrick
Cockburn
Turkish Prime Minister Threatens to Invade Northern Iraq
Sousan
Hammad
The Children Without a Title
John
Walsh
Todd Gitlin's Nader Fixation
Harvey
Wasserman
Spinning Kashiwazaki: PR Flacks Rush to Aid of Crippled Nuke
Martha
Rosenberg
The Life and Times of a Hog-Hanging Farmer
Collin Baber
Here
Come the MRAPs: Resurrecting Apartheid Armor for Iraq
Reza
Fiyouzat
Iran's Forgotten Anti-Nuke Movement
Stephen
Lendman
Saving a President: Scare-Mongering and Executive Orders
Website
of the Day
The Port Huron Project
July
21 / 22, 2007
Alexander
Cockburn
Giuliani and the Dogs of War
Werther
How to Read a National Intelligence
Estimate
Ralph
Nader
Atomic Blowback
David
Keen
Buy Hard: How to Sell an Endless War
Fred
Gardner
Karl Rove, Pothead: When Good Drugs Happen to Bad People
Gary
Leupp
Edelman's Edict: Is Hillary "Reinforcing Enemy Propaganda?"
Robert
Fantina
Fear in Iraq
Saker
The Future of Palestine: an Interview with Jonathan Cook
Rannie
Amiri
Nasrallah in the Crosshairs: How will the Third Lebanon War Start?
Mike
Whitney
The Crisis in Hedgistan
Dr.
Susan Rosenthal, MD
The Hidden Injuries of Powerlessness: Linking Alienation and
Dissociation
Monica
Benderman
Facing the Truth
Dan
Bacher
Deltagate: the Politics of Fish Kills
Michael
Baney
Fujimori's Long Race From Justice
Missy
Beattie
Here, There and Everywhere
Ron
Jacobs
Tremble, Tyrants
Adam
Engel
Radical Language: an Introduction
Thomas
Naylor
California Split: an Open Letter to Schwarzenegger
Poets'
Basement
Landau, Ford and Engel
Website
of the Weekend
Surge in Action
July
20, 2007
Eliza
Szabo
Fatal Neglect: Civilian Casualties
in Afghanistan
Pam
Martens
Doctoring the News: CNN's Sanjay Gupta, Laura Bush and Merck
Alan
Farago
Winners and Losers in the Housing Market Crash
Harvey
Wasserman
Lies and Leaks: The Earthquake That Screamed "No Nukes!"
Marjorie
Cohn
Iraqis will be the Deciders
Dave
Zirin
White Noise and the Black Athlete
Anthony
DiMaggio
American Public Opinion and Israel
Scott
Liebertz
Oaxaca on Edge
Linn
Washington, Jr.
British Cops Assault Rape Allegations
Bill
Piper / Anthony Papa
Flying High?: The Political Junkets of Bush's Drug Czar
Ramzy
Baroud
Bush's War Policy: When Time Heals Nothing
Website
of the Day
The Prankster Art of Mark Jenkins
July
19, 2007
Patrick
Cockburn
The Next Invasion of Iraq
Remi
Kanazi
Is This Ben Gurion or Hell?: a Palestinian Adventure Through
Israel's Largest Airport
Winslow
T. Wheeler
The Surging Costs of the Iraq War
Sharon
Smith
Democrats and Health Care: Behind the Rhetoric
Dave
Lindorff
Killing Cabbies in Iraq
Conn
Hallinan
Have Gun, Will Travel: Mercenaries in Iraq and Afghanistan
D.
K. Wilson
The Michael Vick Case Pulls Back the Veil on Who We Really Are
Joshua
Frank
Democrats as Leviathan: Another Step Toward War with Iran
Norman
Solomon
The Ghost of Wayne Morse
Russell
Hoffman
Rattling the Reactor: Quakes, Fires and Leaks at the World's
Largest Nuke
Ray
McGovern
Bush's Wooden Headedness Kills
Website
of the Day
Protesting Power
July
18, 2007
Brenda
Norrell
Spy Towers on the US Border
Col.
Dan Smith
How the US Could "Lose" Saudi
Arabia
Martha
Rosenberg
Lord of Crookharbour: the Trial of Conrad Black
Conn
Hallinan
Bombing and Spraying Afghanistan
Binoy
Kampmark
The SIM Card Terror Case
Patrick
Bond /
Rehana Dada
Who Killed Sajida Khan?
Tom
Johnson
The Long Road ... to Nowhere
Paul
Craig Roberts
A Free Press or a Ministry of Truth?
Bob
Quellos
Pushing the Poor Out of House and Home
Felice
Pace
Falling for Lieberman's Iran Resolution
Robert
Weissman
National Health Insurance: More Humane and More Efficient
CP
Newswire
Shocking Report Showing Involvement of US Psychologists in Torture
Website
of the Day
Gilad Atzmon Live!
July
17, 2007
Patrick
Cockburn
Just Another Day in Iraq: 100 Fathers,
Mothers and Children Killed
Marjorie
Cohn
Out of Control: Executive Power Plays
Evelyn
Pringle
Inside Bush's FDA
David
Rosen
Moral Hypocrisy on the Hill: the Christian Right, Sexual Scandal
and the Pleasures of the Courtesan
Susan
Miller
Width Matters: Displacement and Israel's Wall
Franklin
Lamb
Did the UN Cave to Israel on Lebanon's Shabaa Farms?
Don
Monkerud
Considering Victory in Iraq
Harvey
Wasserman
Nuclear Surge
Russell
Hoffman
Japan Dodges a Radioactive Bullet
Dave
Lindorff
Feingold Turns to Dross
Dave
Zirin
Reclaiming Sports as True Fiction
Website
of the Day
Che at the UN: 1964
July
16, 2007
Gary
Leupp
Cheney Urges Bush to Strike Iran
Ellen
Cantarow
The Untold Story of Iraqi Women
Paul
Craig Roberts
Impeach Now
Allan
J. Lichtman
The D.C. Madam's Public Service
Dan
Bacher
Cheney and the Klamath: Was the Veep Behind the Nation's Worst
Salmon Kill?
Patrick
Cockburn
The Killing of Khalid W. Hassan
Manuel
Garcia, Jr.
Property is Racism
James
Brooks
AIPAC and Mahmoud Abbas: the Undemocratic Road to Defeat
Liaquat
Ali Khan
The Judicial Crisis in Pakistan
Julie
Flint
Suleiman Jamous in Limbo
Website
of the Day
Free Suleiman Jamous!
July
14 / 15. 2007
Alexander
Cockburn
Support Their Troops?
Andy
Worthington
Gitmo's Tangled Web: Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, Majhid Khan, Dubious
US Convictions and a Dying Man
Ralph
Nader
Lawlessness, Waste and Incompetence
Robert
Fantina
The Illegalities of the Iraq War
Ron
Jacobs
Architecture as Military Strategy
Joshua
Frank
Eat, Fight, Screw, Pray: An Interview with Joe Bageant
Conn
Hallinan
Guns, Foundations and Free Trade: How the Right Targets Africa
Dr.
Susan Rosenthal, MD
War and Dissociation
John
Ross
No En Nuestro Nombre!: a Letter to the Mexican Antiwar Movement
Fred
Gardner
Who's Afraid of Cannabidiol?
Rannie
Amiri
A Primer on Israeli Doublespeak
Charles
Modiano
ESPN's Rap Sheet: Pacman as Black Man
Anthony
DiMaggio
America's Parochial Press
China
Hand
Executive Orders and Coercive Diplomacy
Missy
Comley Beattie
Reprobate Rhetoricians
Dr.
James J. Murtagh, Jr.
Harry Potter Battles Big Brother
Kenneth
Rexroth
On Thomas More's "Utopia"
Poets'
Basement
Engel, Davies and Orloski
Website
of the Weekend
GOP Sex Hypocrites: a Slideshow
| August
6, 2007
Bush's Middle East Arms Deals
White
Elephants
By URI
AVNERY
The
King of Siam knew how to deal with domestic opponents: he would
present them with a white elephant.
White elephants are rare in nature, and therefore sacred. Being
sacred, they may not be put to work. But even a sacred elephant
does eat, and eat a lot. Enough to turn a rich man into a pauper.
My
late friend, General Matti Peled, one time Quartermaster General
of the army, pointed out the similarity between this elephant and
many of our gifts from the President of the United States.
According
to the stipulations of the grant, most of it must be spent in the
United States. Let's assume that Israel needs Merkava tanks, made
in Israel. Or anti-missile systems, also made in Israel. Instead
of acquiring these in Israel, the Israeli army buys American airplanes,
which it does not need.
A
state-of-the-art military airplane is an immensely expensive object.
True, we get it for nothing. But like the white elephant, the airplane
is very costly to maintain. It needs pilots, whose training costs
a fortune. It needs airfields. All these expenses add up to much
more than the price of the airplane itself.
But
which army can refuse such a wonderful present?
THE
MIDDLE EAST is now being invaded by a herd of white elephants.
This
week it became known that President Bush is about to supply Saudi
Arabia with huge quantities of the most advanced weapons. The price
tag is 20 billion (20,000,000,000) dollars.
Ostensibly,
the arms are needed to strengthen Saudi Arabia against the Great
Satan: Iran. In Saudi eyes, this is now the great danger.
How
did this happen? For centuries, Iraq served as a wall between Shiite
Persian Iran and the Sunni Arab Middle East. When President Bush
toppled the Sunni regime in Iraq, the whole region was opened up
to the Shiite power. In Iraq itself, a Shiite government was installed,
and Shiite militias roam at will. The Shiite Hizbullah is growing
in power in Lebanon, and Iran is extending its long arm to all the
Shiites in the region.
Allah,
in his infinite wisdom, has seen to it that almost all the huge
Middle East oil reserves are located in Shiite areas: in Iran, in
the South of Iraq and the Shiite areas of Saudi Arabia and the Persian
Gulf principalities. If these reserves slip away from US control,
it will cause a drastic change in the balance of power, not only
in the region but in the entire world.
Therefore,
the strengthening of Saudi Arabia - ruled by conservative Sunnis
- makes a lot of sense from the American point of view. However,
the arms deal is quite irrelevant to this.
The
Saudis do not need weapons. They have an instrument that is much
more effective than any number of airplanes and tanks: an inexhaustible
supply of dollars. They use it to finance friends, buy influence
and bribe leaders.
On
the other side, Saudi Arabia is unable to maintain the weapons that
are flowing to it. It does not have enough pilots for the airplanes
it is buying, nor crews for the tanks. The new weaponry will collect
sand in the desert, like all the expensive weapons it has bought
in the past.
So what is the sense in buying more weapons to the tune of 20 billions?
Well,
the Saudis are selling oil to the Americans for dollars. A lot of
oil, a lot of dollars. The United States, with a huge gap in its
balance of trade, cannot afford to lose these billions. So, in order
to make it possible for the US to carry this burden, the Saudis
must give back at least a part of the money. How? Quite simple:
they buy American arms that they don't need.
This
is a merry-go-round that benefits all. Especially the Saudi princes.
Saudi Arabia is blessed with a great abundance of these - some 9000
(nine thousand) princes, all belonging to the House of Saud. A prince
has a lot of wives, a wife has a lot of offspring. Some of them
are arms dealers, who automatically receive fat commissions from
the arms billions. (It is easy to work it out: a mere one percent
of 20 billions amounts to 200 million. And they would laugh at a
commission of one percent.)
The
princes have, therefore, a vested interest in this convenient arrangement.
THIS
IS where Israel enters the picture.
Every
arms deal made by the White House needs the assent of Congress.
In Congress, the "friends of Israel" - the Jewish and
the Evangelist lobbies - rule supreme. Any senator or congressman
can forget about being reelected if he offends one of these lobbies.
When
Israel raises its voice against an arms deal with Saudi Arabia,
the White House has a problem. The more so since there is a certain
logic to the Israeli objection: the Saudi airbase in Tabuk is but
a few minutes flying time from the Israeli port of Eilat.
What
to do? Easy: give us a present of weapons, in order to maintain
"the balance of power" and our "qualitative superiority
over all the Arab armies combined".
So,
together with the 20 billion deal with the Saudis, President Bush
decreed that the American yearly grant of military assistance to
Israel should be raised from 2.4 billion to 3 billion. This means
that in the coming ten years, Israel will receive arms to the value
of 30 billion dollars.
Apart
from the small part of the grant that Israel is allowed to spend
elsewhere, this huge sum must be spent in the United States. From
the economic point of view, the gift to Israel is really an immense
boost to the American arms industry. It will enrich the arms producers,
who are so dear to Bush's heart. It will also show the American
public how their wise president creates a lot of nice new jobs for
them.THAT, OF course, is not the end of the story.
It
would be unacceptable to "strengthen" the rulers of Saudi
Arabia in such an impressive way, without giving something to the
other kings, presidents and emirs who cooperate with the Americans.
Egypt, Jordan and the Gulf emirs expect their share, too.
The
new arms deals will, therefore, amount to 40, 50 and God knows how
many more billions of dollars.
That's
not bad for the arms producers, who helped Bush get elected and
continue to support him. Not bad for the arms merchants, the princes
and all the others who profit, the corrupt regimes that rule the
Middle East (and, in this respect at least, Israel has succeeded
in becoming an integral part of the region.)ALL THIS could be amusing,
were it not for the dark side of these circular deals.
When
I was a child, I was taught that one of the most despicable human
types is the arms merchant. He is quite different from all other
kinds of trader, because his merchandise is death. His riches are
drenched with blood.
The
title "arms merchant" was, at that time, a stinging insult,
one of the worst. A person would not introduce himself as such any
more than he would admit to being a hired killer.
Times
have changed. The arms dealer is now a respectable person. He can
be a celebrity, an object of adulation for the gutter press, a friend
of politicians, a generous host of members of the government.
Weapons
have their own life. They strive to realize their potential. Their
mission is to kill. A general whose arsenals are full tends to fantasize
about "war this summer" or "war this winter".
The
killing potential of weapons is getting "better" all the
time, and their producers need testing grounds. Some days ago, one
of our generals revealed on television that under an American-Israeli
agreement, the Israeli army is obliged to report to the American
military establishment on the effectiveness of all kinds of arms.
For example: the accuracy of "smart" bombs and the performance
of airplanes, missiles, drones, tanks and all the other instruments
of destruction in our wars.
Every
"targeted killing" in Gaza or use of fragmentation bombs
in Lebanon serves also as a test. The leveling of a neighborhood
in Beirut, the death of women and children as "collateral damage",
the ongoing amputation of limbs by fragmentation bombs in South
Lebanon - all these are statistical facts that are important for
American arms manufacturers to know, so they can improve their merchandise.
A
deal is a deal, and goods are goods.
IN
THE same week that these huge arms deals were announced, Ehud Olmert
spoke about a dialogue (unlimited in time) about the (nonbinding)
principles for a final status agreement. Condoleezza was again buzzing
around the region's capitals, smiling and talking, embracing and
talking.
Saudi
Arabia is hinting that perhaps-perhaps it may be ready to sit with
Israel at the table of the "peace meeting" that may take
place in the autumn. This is also intended to make it easier for
Congress (meaning: the pro-Israeli lobby) to confirm the arms deal.
Bush's
people have announced for the umpteenth time that a "window
of opportunity" is now open. (Not a "gate of opportunity",
not a "door of opportunity" but a window. As if windows
were for walking through rather then looking through.)
All
this activity somehow reminds me of another story about the white
elephant:
An
American billionaire had set his mind on acquiring a white elephant,
in order to impress his peers. But it is strictly forbidden to export
white elephants from Thailand, because they are so rare.
A
shrewd operator promised to get him a white elephant, and even told
him how he would go about it: he would paint the elephant gray before
smuggling him out.
And indeed, at the promised time a crate arrived, and out walked
a gray elephant. When the gray paint was scrubbed off, a white elephant
was revealed. But with a bit more scrubbing, the white paint also
came off, and underneath - the elephant was gray.
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