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Exclusive to CounterPunch Newsletter Subscribers!

Why Hillary Clinton Has Always Been a Republican

In the first of a series of profiles, Alexander Cockburn and Jeffrey St. Clair chart the formative years of Hillary Clinton. Watch her as she zigzags from Nixon campaigner and vote-fraud investigator in 1960 to Goldwater Girl and President of Young Republicans at Wellesley to her internship for Gerald Ford and campaigner for Nelson Rockefeller. Witness her reaction to the student protests at Yale and the demonstrations at Grant Park during the Democratic Convention in 1968. Learn how she and Bill vowed to "remake" the Democratic Party--using the Nixon model HRC learned about as a member of the House impeachment staff. And much more! Plus: David Price on anthropologist Andre Gunder Frank, the FBI and the Bureaucratic Exile of a Critical Mind.

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"Imperial Crusades: a Diary of Three Wars" by Cockburn and St. Clair

Today's Stories

July 10, 2007

James Ridgeway
True North: Big Oil in the Arctic

July 9, 2007

Fidel Castro
The Killing Machine: Reflections from a Target of the CIA

Diana Johnstone
King Sarko the First

John Walsh
Will the Greens Seize the Moment?

Uri Avnery
The Jordanian Option

Ramzy Baroud
The Palestinian Left: a Lost Opportunity?

John Ripton
The New West Bank Palestinian State

Stephen Lendman
Making Gaza Scream

Bruce Jackson
Bush Going Down: the Correct Way to Affix a Stamp

Michael Donnelly
What's the Matter with Winchester?

Doug Giebel
Wanted: Old Men with Nothing to Lose

Website of the Day
Ron Paul on This Week with George

 


July 7 / 8, 2007

Saul Landau
Blame the Puppet

Ismael Hossein-zadeh
Parasitic Imperialism

Fawzia Afzal-Khan
What Lies Beneath: Dispatches from the Frontlines of t he Burqa Brigade

Alan Maass
Will "Sicko" Spark a Movement?: a Film, Militant Nurses and a New Opportunity for Single Payer Health Care

John Ross
The Fire Last Time

Pat Williams
The Supreme Court and Mr. Peanut

Rannie Amiri
The Unbreakable Mordechai Vanunu

Farzana Versey
Does the Taj Mahal Deserve to be a Wonder of the World?

Bart Gruzalski
Bush, the Revolution and the Iraq War

Paul Rockwell
An Army of None

Reza Fiyouzat
Tax Cuts for the Rich Only Benefit the Economy of the Rich

Monica Benderman
Americans, Honestly!

Kenneth Couesbouc
Total War: From Clausewitz to Clinton and Bush

Dave Lindorff
Poll: Impeach the Bastards

Charles Modiano
History's Hit Job on Thomas Paine

Missy Beattie
King Cretin

Dal LaMagna
A Peacemaker's View of Baghdad

Jean Gerard
Those So-Called Oil Contracts in Iraq

Anne Dachel
Autism: an Epidemic of Fairly Recent Origin

Ron Jacobs
Modes and Melodies of Resistance

Poets' Basement
Gibbons, Orloski, Engel and Buknatski

Website of the Day
Van Morrison and Bob Dylan in Athens


July 6, 2007

Daniel Ellsberg
When the Crimes of the White House are Unpunishable

Gary Leupp
The Cracks in Cheney's World

Harvey Wasserman
Leonard Peltier vs. Scooter Libby: the Hero and the Henchman

Omer Subhani
Our Dead are Not the Same: Ignoring Civilian Deaths in Afghanistan

Marjorie Cohn
Compassion, Conspiracy and Commutation

Christopher Brauchli
Kingly Edicts: Bush's Executive Orders

David Michael Green
Scalia Time: the Wrecking Ball Court

China Hand
Catfish Blues: Food Safety, the FDA and the Emerging Trade War with China

Renee Saucedo
and Todd Chretien
The New Challenges Facing the Immigrant Rights Movement

Corporate Crime Reporter
The Crime Wave Behind the Media Curtain

Website of the Day
Jean Bricmont on the Humanitarian Interveners

 

July 5, 2007

Andy Worthington
Two Americas, Both Unjust: Scooter Libby vs. the "Enemy Combatants"

Mike Stark
Double Standards of North Carolina "Justice"

Norman Solomon
The Keyboard Hawks: a Bloody Media Mirror

Michael Schwartz
Killing 10,000 Iraqis Every Month

Susie Day
Killer Lesbians Mauled by Killer Court (and Media Wolfpack)

Jacob Hornberger
A Tangled Web of Lies: Bush and the Libby Case

Bill Hatch
Smoking with Arnold: The Strange Return of Toxic Mary Nichols

Don Fitz
When Building Green Ain't So Green

John Wright
The Crisis of Imperialism

Website of the Day
Anti-Flag and Tom Morello: "This Land is Your Land"

 

July 4, 2007

St. Clair / Frank
Obama's Nuclear Ambitions

Vijay Prashad
Democrat (Punjab): Obama and Outsourcing

Carl G. Estabrook
The Declaration of Independence and the Right to Exist

Ron Jacobs
Texas Wants to Kill Another Man, the Law be Damned: the Disturbing Case of Kenneth Foster

David R. Dow
The Quality of Bush's Mercy: the Ghosts of Texas

Claudia Johnson
Is My Doctor a Terrorist?

William S. Lind
What Israel's Defeat in Lebanon Means for Defense Industry Fat Cats

Gregory Afghani
Truth and Tenure: Finkelstein and the Perils of Impeccable Scholarship

Paul Edwards
End It Now!

D. K. Wilson
The Sliming of Tank Johnson

Niranjan Ramakrishnan
Thank You, Mr. President: Bush/Cheney for Dummies

Thomas Jefferson
The Spirit of Resistance: Lethargy is the Forerunner of the Death of Public Liberty

Cindy Sheehan
Call Out the Instigator

Website of the Day
Springsteen: 4th of July, Ashbury Park


July 3, 2007

Bill Quigley
Injustice in Jena: Black Nooses Hanging from the "White" Tree

Gary Leupp
Civil Strife in Palestine: a Broader Context

Lynda Brayer
Norman Finkelstein and the Catholic Church

Richard Thieme
Mind Wars: Brain Research, Nanotech and the Military

Helen Redmond
They Don't Come Back the Same: the Mind of the Returning Iraq War Vet

David Swanson
Scooter and the Commuter: When Presidents Pardon Their Own Crimes

Jacob Hornberger
Martha Stewart vs. Scooter Libby: Commutation as Cover-Up

Ayesha Ijaz Khan
Pakistan's New Jihad

Franklin Lamb
The Edginess of Lebanon

Ray McGovern
Unimpeachably Impeachable: Start with Cheney

Kevin Zeese
The Air Force vs. Rev. Lennox Yearwood

Dave Lindorff
Nancy Pelosi and the Low Bar Democrats

Website of the Day
A Military Guide to the Iraq War


July 2, 2007

Andy Worthington
The Guantánamo Whistleblowers

Nina Serrano
The Assassination of a Poet: Memories of Roque Dalton

Jack Hirschman
The Nation and the Assassin: a Shameful Blunder

Paul Craig Roberts
Enter Turkey

Bill Williams
The Commissar Two-Step at DePaul

Anthony Papa
A Taste of the Gulag: What Paris Learned

Sonja Karkar
Who Will Save Palestine?

Louay Safi
Steve Emerson's Fantastic Obsession

Anthony Gregory
When Killer Cops Walk

Monica Benderman
In Consideration of War

Website of the Day
Dylan's Masters of War, at West Point, 1990

 

June 30 / July 1, 2007

John Ross
Free Frida Kahlo!

Alan Farago
Fakery, Inflation and the Housing Market

Peter Quinn
The Political Paranoia Over Immigration: Two Centuries and Counting

Christopher Brauchli
Cheney Does the Constitution

Robert Fisk
Abu Henry and the Mysterious Silence

Uri Avnery
A Dark Summit

Judith Siers-Poisson
The Politics and PR of Cervical Cancer

Saul Landau
Israel is Bad for Jewish Ethics

Abbas Zaidi
The Ad Hominem World of Pakistan Politics

Ron Jacobs
Ending the War, Organizing for Change

Ralph Nader
Move Over Oprah: a Summer Reading List

Donald Worster
Which City is Worse Off Today, New York or New Orleans?

Mike Whitney
The Fed's Role in the Bear Stearns Meltdown

Jacob Hill
Fast Track to Trade Failure

Kenneth Couesbouc
Why Global Trade is Rarely Fair

Missy Beattie
Kakistocracy

Mohammad Kamaali
Envoy for the Quartet

Ramzy Baroud
Finding Lessons in Gaza's Bloodshed

Leonard Peltier
A Gathering at Oglala

Phyllis Pollack
Seven Hours of Banging with the Stones

Poets' Basement
Reed, Orloski and Buknatski

Website of the Weekend
A Podcast Interview with Cpt. Ward Boston on the USS Liberty

 

June 29, 2007

St. Clair / Frank
Toward a New Environmental Movement

Brian Cloughley
Losing the War in Afghanistan: One Civilian Massacre at a Time

Patrick Cockburn
End the Occupation: an Open Letter to Gordon Brown

Gilad Atzmon
The Peace Envoy: Tony Blair on Work Release

Dave Lindorff
Subpoenas, Executive Privilege and Liberal Pipedreams

Jennifer Matsui /
Carl Kandutsch

Electric Larryland

Kevin Zeese
A Different Kind of Peace Candidate

Daniel Klimek
Fasting for Justice at DePaul

David Michael Green
The Founding Fathers Never Met Dick Cheney

John Chuckman
The London Car Bomb

Website of the Day
BAM!

 

June 28, 2007

Bill Quigley
How to Destroy an African American City in 33 Steps

Vijay Prashad
Once More on the New York Times

Margaret Kimberley
The Whitening of Marianne Pearl: When White Actors Play Black Characters

Winslow T. Wheeler
House of Pork: Changing Lightbulbs in the Democrats' Bordello

Philip Rizk
The Failing of Gaza

D. K. Wilson
The Black Villains Club

Bill Williams
Strange Calculus at DePaul

Mahmoud El-Yousseph
The Deportation of Yardlin Jimenez

Richard Rhames
The Liberation of Paris

Paul Krassner
Bong Hits for Repression: the Giant Sucking Sound of the Supreme Court

Website of the Day
Free Lightnin' Hopkins

 


June 27, 2007

Marjorie Cohn
Targeting Dissent: FBI Spying on the National Lawyers Guild

Dr. Susan Rosenthal, MD
Sick and Sicker: Two Models of Health Care Rationing

Alan Farago
Bush and the Everglades: Rebranding Failure as Success

Carla Blank
"America, the Beautiful": the Queen, Jamestown and the Eye of the Beholder

Matthew Abraham
The Smearing of Robert Trivers, Dershowitz-Style

Sunsara Taylor
The Deadly Consequences of Compromise: Abortion Rights Under Assault, Where's the Women's Movement?

Russell D. Hoffman
16 Dirty Secrets About Nuclear Power

Robert Weissman
Blackstone and Capital's Grand Scam

Sen. Russ Feingold
Secrecy and the Federal Death Penalty

Paul Buchheit
The Footprints of Democracies

Website of the Day
Anarchy for the USA: an Interview with Josh Wolf

 

June 26, 2007

Jonathan Cook
Divide and Rule, Israeli-Style

Ralph Nader
Sicko and the Politics of Health Care

Corporate Crime Reporter
Which Side Are You On, Michael Moore?

Ron Jacobs
Are the Neocons Really Going?

Martha Rosenberg
Mad Cow in God's Country

John Chuckman
China's New Weapons

Denny Haldeman
Ethanolics Anonymous

Anthony DiMaggio
Free Speech Hypocrisy at the Supreme Court

Stephen Fleischman
The Tightrope Economy

William S. Lind
Legitimacy, Toujours Legitimacy

Website of the Day
The CIA's Family Jewels

 


June 25, 2007

Paul Craig Roberts
Goodbye to the City on the Hill

Jennifer Loewenstein
The Triumph of US / Israeli Policy in Palestine

Bob Anderson
The Grooming of Bill Richardson: New Mexico's Nuclear Governor

Robert Pollin
The Realities of Microlending

Patrick Cockburn
Chemical Ali Faces the Hangman: the Life and Crimes of al-Majid

Eva Liddell
Why They Want to Fire Ward Churchill

Dan Bacher
Democrats and the School of the Americas: 42 House Democrats Back Torture Academy

Larry Atkins
The Case of the Judge and the $54 Million Pair of Pants: an Embarrassment, Not an Argument for Tort Reform

Mark Brenner
SEIU Ends Nursing Home Partnership

James Rothenberg
Hillary Does Iraq

Website of the Day
"A Long Train of Abuses"

June 23 / 24, 2007

Alexander Cockburn
Zyklon B on the US Border

Jeff Taylor
The Foreign Policy of Barack Obama

Oren Ben-Dor
Israeli Apartheid is the Core of the Crisis in Gaza

Gary Leupp
In Defense of Academic Freedom: the Ward Churchill Case

Robert Fisk
The Bumbling Envoy

David Rosen
The Hidden Cost of War: Genital Injuries, Prosthetic Devices and the War on Terror

Russell Mokhiber
Ins and Outs for 2008: Up with Spoilers!

Alison Weir
USA Today and the USS Liberty

Robert Fantina
The Floundering Congress

D. K. Wilson
Of Gangstas and Spearchuckers, Sex and Zulus

Nicole Colson
Litigating Gitmo

Stephen Soldz, Steven Reisner and Brad Olson
Torture, Psychologists and Colonel James

Dave Lindorff
Exodus of the Puppets: Bush's Incredible Shrinking Coalition

Benjamin Dangl
Cerámica de Cuyo: a Profile of Worker Control in Argentina

Michael Dickinson
The Catholicization of Tony

Poets' Basement
Davies, Engel, Gerard and Orloski

Website of the Weekend
Incarcerex: a Drug War Video

 

June 22, 2007

Andy Worthington
A Tunisian in Gitmo: the Story of Prisoner 660

Sherwood Ross
Corporate America's Deadliest Secret: the Big Profits in Biowarfare Research

Eliana Monteforte
The Torture Academy

Robert Weissman
Things Can Be Different

Richard Rhames
Farmer Preservation

Christopher Brauchli
Bush and the Uighurs: an Encounter in Albania

Ramzy Baroud
Chronicle of a Chaos Foretold

Ehud Krinis, David Shulman and Neve Gordon
Facing an Imminent Threat of Expulsion: Palestinians in S. Hebron Hills Need Your Help!

David Michael Green
If Reid Were Rove

Kathryn Webber
Boycotting DePaul

Website of the Day
Stop Me Before I Vote Again!

 

June 21, 2007

Peter Linebaugh
The Day of the Rope

Natsu Saito
The Regents and Ward Churchill: Now is the Time to Speak Out

Ron Jacobs
The Intimidation of a Vet

Saree Makdisi
The West Chooses Fatah, But Palestinians Don't

John Stauber
Blessed Unrest: an Interview with Paul Hawken

Scott Liebertz
Fox News and Venezuela: an Analysis of How the Network Deliberately Misinforms Its Viewers

Tom Clifford
The Ghost Prisoners

Robert Jensen
The Last Sunday?

Michael J. Smith
Who Among Us Will Step Up to Destroy the Democratic Party?

Jeb Sprague
Pain at the Pump in Haiti

Website of the Day
Dion: Hey Paris


June 20, 2007

Omar Barghouti
A Secular-Democratic State Solution

Andy Worthington
Repatriated to Torture

Margaret Kimberley
Supreme Injustices: the Bush Court

Robert Weissman
Sicko, Part One: the Human Tragedy

Russell D. Hoffman
Time to Choose: Meltdowns or Solar Power?

Rannie Amiri
Mideast Alight

Stephen Lendman
The New York Times vs. Hugo Chavez

Dave Lindorff
Democratic Disconnect

David Swanson
Booing Hillary: Platitudes from the Drone Machine

Anne Dachel
Autism & Vaccines: Why are They Afraid to Look?

Website of the Day
Revolution By the Book

 

June 19, 2007

Ralph Nader
Hillary's Stock and Trade: the NAFTA Two-Step

Dr. Shepherd Bliss
Torture's Long Reach

Bill and Kathleen Christison
Demostrating Against the Catholic Church in Santa Fe

Jeff Leys
Swarming Congress: Building a Resistance to the 2008 Iraq War Supplemental Funding Bill

Dave Zirin
The Unforgiven: Barry Bonds and Jack Johnson

Chris Floyd
Hitchens Takes a Roll in the Hay

Ben Terrall
Iraq Union Leaders Speak Out Against the Occupation

Anthony Papa
Veronica's Story: a Dying Wish to Governor Spitzer

VIPS
Countering Terrorism: How Not to Do It

Linda Flores
Criminalizing the Classroom

Website of the Day
Sign On to the Iraq Moratorium


June 18, 2007

John Ross
The Annexation of Mexico

Paul Craig Roberts
The Reign of the Tyrants is at Hand

Martha Rosenberg
Let Cheney at Him: Richardson the Oryx Hunter

Norman Solomon
War at the Remote

Don Santina
Memo to the Queen: Bobby Sands Died for Your Sins

Isabella Kenfield
Landless Rural Workers Confront Lula

James Brooks
America's Guilty Silence

Eva Liddell
Planning to Lose: Democratic Stratagems

Sam Husseini
Clinton Health Care Scam Revisited

Akiva Eldar
Ariel Sharon's Dream

Website of the Day
Frank Zappa: the Cop Interview

 


June 16 / 17, 2007

Alexander Cockburn
The Psychopathology of Shrinks

John Halle
Finkelstein and "The Progressive"

Robert Fisk
Welcome to "Palestine"

Andy Worthington
Return to Torture?

Uri Avnery
The Gaza Cage

Fred Gardner
Paris Hilton's Punishment: a False Parable

Saul Landau
Our Gang of Thugs: The 1970s as a Context for Terrorist Violence

P. Sainath
Heaven Can Wait: Creditors and the Widows of Vidharbha

Missy Comley Beattie
Calling Evil Its Name

Alan Gregory
When ADM Comes to Town: Killer Tax Breaks for Wildlife Destruction

Walter Brasch
Bush and the Philosophy of Swiss Cheese

Website of the Weekend
Obama Girl

 

June 15, 2007

Alan Farago
View from the Construction Crane: Sex, Taxes and Real Estate Scams in Miami

Andy Worthington
The Ordeal of Ali al--Marri

Michael Simmons
Terrorizing Artists in the USA

Franklin Lamb
Blowback Across Lebanon: The Failed Sunni Army Solution

Gary Leupp
The Day After We Attack Iran

John Ross
Ballot Burning Time in Ol' Mexico

Website of the Day
The American Rationalist

 

June 14, 2007

Michael Donnelly
Charred SUVs and the End of Citizen Eco--Activism

Faisal Kutty
Scare Canada: The No--Fly List's False Sense of Security

Harry Browne
Ireland's Green Party Sells Out

Charles Jonkel
From the Arctic to Yellowstone: Bears in a World of Indifference

Steven Higgs
Murder in a Small Town: "Gay Panic" in Indiana?

Bruce Dixon
Black Power Through Low Power Radio

Bruce K. Gagnon
What Do We Do Now? A 10--Step Plan for Antiwar Activists

Website of the Day
Finkelgate

June 13, 2007

Glen Ford
Obama's Siren Song

Marjorie Cohn
Repression in Oaxaca

Bill Christison
A Grave Injustice at DePaul University

Charles Jonkel
Bears in a World of Indifference

Silvia Cattori
"I Was Not Prepared for the Horrors I Saw": an Interview with Hedy Epstein

Richard Gott
Racism and TV in Venezuela

Firmin DeBrabander
How the Neocons Misread Machiavelli

William S. Lind
The Perfect (Sine) Wave: Bombing Railroad Stations in Iraq

Keith Rosenthal
Workers Score a Victory at Harvard

Website of the Day
GOP and Monty Python Explain: "Enhanced Interrogation Techniques"

June 12, 2007

Jeffrey St. Clair
How to Sell a War

Paul Craig Roberts
The Neocon Threat to American Freedom

P. Sainath
India's Plutocrats and the Press

Ralph Nader
The Biggest Scam in the World

Omar Waraich
A Black Day for Pakistan's Press

Dave Lindorff
Things Your Media Momma Didn't Tell You

Harvey Wasserman
Confessions of an Anti-Nuke Jerk

Malini Johar Schueller
It Takes a Bomb

Ramzy Baroud
War Foretold: Mark Twain and the Sins of Empire

Website of the Day
Palestinian Chronicle Needs Our Help!

 

June 11, 2007

Patrick Cockburn
The War on Journalists

Paul Craig Roberts
Losing the Economy to Mythology

Uri Avnery
40 Bad Years: the Rot of Occupation

Norman Solomon
The Silence of the Bombs

Eva Liddell
Paris Hilton Doesn't Do Dishes: How Barbie Stood Up to Allen Ginsberg

Rannie Amiri
Groundhog Day in Pakistan

Rachel Voss
Poetry and Politics in Nassau County

Christopher Brauchli
A Wild West Tale, Starring Rev. Dobson and Bill O'Reilly

D. K. Wilson
Untangling Michael Vick from the Dogs

Website of the Day
Paris, Mixed Up


 

 

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July 10, 2007

A Social Movement and Public Works Alternative

New Orleans, Public Housing and the Non-Profit Industrial Complex

By JAY ARENA

"So goes New Orleans, so goes the country" was the message this writer and other public housing activists delivered at the recent United States Social Forum held in Atlanta. New Orleans' grass roots activists argued, at this gathering of leftists and liberals from across the U.S. and Americas, the U.S. ruling class is using the 'opportunity' of Hurricane Katrina to eliminate New Orleans over 7,000 public housing apartments, or what they call 'concentrated poverty'. This 'success story' will then be used to justify public housing's elimination across the country.

Furthermore, we held, the demolition of New Orleans' public housing is part of a broader ruling class initiative to privatize public services from health care to education in order to create a model, racially and class cleansed, 'neoliberal city'. Again, as with public housing, elite-defined success in our devastated city will be used to extend capitalist gains across the country.

While we delivered our radical critique, we did not have the time to develop another part of New Orleans' public housing story, and a central theme at the U.S. Social Forum: the role non-profits, foundations and universities are playing promoting the neoliberal agenda in post-Katrina New Orleans, and, more generally, the insidious role they play in undermining social justice struggles. Below I elaborate on the role of these actors--what a collection of writers in a recent work call the 'non-profit industrial complex'--by examining an ivy league university's initiative to create a cadre of 'experts' to implement and legitimate the neoliberal 'reinvention'--privatization--of New Orleans' public housing. I conclude the analysis by highlighting the obstacle non-profits pose for social justice struggles, and how grass roots social movement organizations--qualitatively different from non-profits--have made great strides in defending New Orleans' public housing. I argue the social movements, not non-profits, opens the possibility of a massive public works program, the only real way to obtain a just reconstruction of New Orleans and the Gulf Coast.

 

Penn and Privatization

'This project is a great example of how Penn engages with communities across the globe to drive progress and improve lives.' Penn President Amy Gutmann

The University of Pennsylvania's so-called 'Center for Urban Redevelopment Excellence' [hereafter the 'Center'], through a $2.2 million grant from the Rockefeller foundation, is providing a series of fellowships to 'recruit talented and energetic staff for organizations directly supporting large-scale redevelopment in neighborhoods affected by Hurricane Katrina and Rita.' The fellowships will be awarded to 'early or mid-career professionals' who will work with, primarily, non-profits involved in 'public-private redevelopment projects'. In addition the Center, in collaboration with the University of New Orleans' Department of Planning and Urban Studies, will oversee an extensive training program for fellows. The curriculum includes cutting edge topics, such as the 'Entrepreneurship in Urban Redevelopment' course, focused on 'privatizing public functions', or, in neoliberal-speak, 'innovations in government'.

Schooled in privatization and co-optation, the 'Rockefeller Foundation Redevelopment' fellows will be able to quickly put their skills to use. The fifteen agencies--including some for-profits and government agencies--currently designated to have fellows work with them are almost all involved in privatizing and downsizing public housing, mostly targeting New Orleans (for the full list of collaborators go to: www.upenn.edu/curexpenn/hosts_rfrf.htm). Further underscoring the program's privatization agenda, many of the Center's board members have played major roles in the 1990s and early 2000s frenzy to eliminate 'distressed' public housing developments that occupied valuable real estate parcels in cities from Washington to Chicago to San Francisco. Furthermore, a few of the Center's board members, and their organizations, have even received contracts to eliminate New Orleans public housing--or what they and their future 'fellows' call 'reinventing' public housing, 'de-concentrating poverty', and 'building strong, healthy communities.'

 

UPenn's Center for Urban Redevelopment Excellence:
A Rogues Gallery of Public Housing Demolishers

Among the Center's 22-member advisory board is one Bruce Katz, who now heads up the Brookings Institution's 'Metropolitan Policy Program' (for the full list go to: www.upenn.edu/curexpenn/board.htm). Katz is well prepared for that neoliberal think-tank post: in the 1990s he worked at the Department of Housing and Urban Development under Secretary Henry Cisneros implementing the HOPE VI program. HOPE VI, what a public housing resident at the Social Forum critiqued as having no hope, only despair, was the key Clinton era neoliberal legislation used to eliminate over 100,000 units of what had been a stock 1.4 million public housing units in the United States. This program helped radically downsize public housing, such as New Orleans' pre-Katrina St. Thomas public housing development. St. Thomas, located along the city's highly valued riverfront, was 'redeveloped' under HOPE VI, shrinking from 1,510 public housing units to under 200--part of slashing the total city public housing stock from approximately 14,000 to 7,000. Katz vigorously defend his pre-katrina efforts in New Orleans, telling a researcher in 2002 at the London School of Economics, following a query about St. Thomas, that

Cities have to gentrify, especially bottom of the barrel cities like New Orleans. If they don't gentrify, they're going to die. Because nobody is going to bail them out this time. The federal government is not going to bail them out this time.

Other leading lights of public housing privatization that sit on the Center's board include Richard Baron--who is also a member the Brookings Institutions Metropolitan Policy Board directed by Bruce Katz--and Tony Salazar of the McCormack, Baron and Salazar firm. Salazar, who heads the outfit's "west coast operations', touts that he oversees 'five HOPE VI sites'. McCormack, Baron and Salazar also have under their belt the destruction of Techwood homes in Atlanta, the first public housing development built by the Public Works Administration, completed in 1936. This 'success story' helped spur on gentrification in Atlanta, further reducing the civil rights capital's African American working class population. Of course the role that Richard Baron played in racial and class cleansing did have its benefits, making him a deserving recipient of the Urban Land Institute's--the premier, 'non-profit' real estate industry think tank--$100,000 "J.C. Nichols Visionaries in Urban Development' prize. The award is named after the Kansas City developer that played the key role, beginning in the early 20th century, institutionalizing the real estate industry's use of racially restrictive covenants in new housing developments.

All of the remaining 22 member advisory board have, at one level or another, supported and legitimated public housing privatization and gentrification. Some of these leading lights include Sandra Moore, who heads the non-profit 'Urban Strategies'. This outfit specializes in collaborating with McCormack, Baron and Salazar in what they call the 'self-sufficiency, self-improvement' component of HOPE VI privation schemes. Urban Strategies expertise also includes 'community engagement processes', that is co-optive efforts to ensnare public housing residents in negotiations, helping grease the skids for expelling communities, thus handling a messy problem for developers. James Corcoran, a developer and Center board member, also has public housing demolition--Boston and Lynn Massachusetts--on his resume. Another interesting figure is real estate consultant Paul Brohpy, who epitomizes the Center's 'public-private' collaboration, having held posts in government, for-profits, non-profits, and academia legitimating gentrification.


Non-Profits in the Service of Public Housing Privatization

Many of the non-profits scheduled to receive Rockefeller funded, and Center for Urban Redevelopment trained, 'fellows' are directly or indirectly involved in privatizing four major public housing developments--C.J. Peete, St. Bernard, Lafitte, and B.W. Cooper. These four-closed [a few apartments are open at Cooper] New Orleans public housing developments comprise some 5,000 badly needed, rent controlled, apartments. In addition, two non-profits scheduled to receive fellows have direct business relationships with certain Center 'advisory' Board members. For example, the so-called 'New Orleans Neighborhood Collaborative', led by New Orleans school board member Una Anderson, is 'partnering' with McCormack, Baron and Salazar in a HUD awarded contract to privatize the 1,400 units of the C.J. Peete development. Only 141 public units are planned for the redevelopment, according to the Center website! If the past is any indication, Center board member Sandra Moore's 'non-profit' Urban Strategies--whose agency is scheduled to be awarded a fellow as well--will also receive a cut of the C.J. Peete deal.

[The role of Anderson, who through her school board position has led the busting of the New Orleans teachers union and school privatization, underscores the close linkage of public housing privatization, charter schools, and gentrification.]

Another 'non-profit' involved in privatization and scheduled to receive a 'fellow' is Providence Community Housing--an arm of the archdiocese of New Orleans. Providence is working with Enterprise Community partners--two of whose arms are also receiving fellowships--to demolish the almost 1,000 units at the Lafitte public housing development. Lafitte, one of the best-built public housing developments in the country, constructed by Creole artisans from the city's Treme neighborhood, and modeled after the Cabildo apartments in the famed French Quarter, received little or no flooding. Indeed, MIT professor John Fernandez testified that with minimal repairs--basically sanitary swipes of the solid plaster walls--displaced residents would be able to safely move back into their apartments. Nonetheless, Providence and Enterprise claim--arguments soon to be buttressed by their gentrification-trained Rockefeller hacks--that the development is not habitable and plan to demolish all the solid, historic, brick three and two story walk-up apartment buildings.

Another appalling aspect of the Providence-Enterprise collaboration is that the "CEO" of the non-profit, 'National Low Income Housing Coalition'--Sheila Crowley--sits on the board of trustees of Enterprise [along with Center board member Paul Brophy, and former Defense secretary Robert McNamara, involved in destroying several million low-income housing units in southeast Asia a few decades back]. New Orleans public housing activists from C3/Hands Off Iberville have repeatedly called on CEO Crowley to step down from Enterprise and denounce the outfit's privatization scheme. Crowley, a typical, arrogant, nonprofit 'CEO', accountable only to her foundation paymasters, continues on the Enterprise board. She refuses to deign herself by responding to the grass roots rabble in New Orleans carrying out the day to day struggles on the front lines to defend public housing.


AFL-CIO and Privatization

Like Crowley's outfit, another putatively 'progressive, working class' organization--the AFL-CIO trade union federation--is also involved in privatizing New Orleans' public housing. The AFL's 'Housing Investment Trust' (HIT) and 'Investment Trust Corporation' (ITC), scheduled to receive a Rockefeller fellow, originally had its eyes set on the Lafitte public housing development. Yet, when their erstwhile Providence and Enterprise partners refused to use union labor, the AFL bankers backed out of the deal--it's OK to demolish poor peoples housing, as long as union labor is involved! Who says our union leaders have no principles! HIT and ITC are now concentrating their efforts on winning the contract to privatize the St Bernard public housing development. Nonetheless, the AFL efforts to act as 'socially responsible investors' are now stymied since the Columbia Residential Corporation, another Rockefeller fellow designee, was previously awarded the St. Bernard contract by HUD.

Of course, the AFL's pro-privatization policies in New Orleans should not come as a surprise. An organization that funds coup plotters in Venezuela to overthrow a president carrying out the re-nationalization of industries and expanding social services, should not be expected to oppose neoliberal 'reforms' at home. Indeed, as the AFL-CIO oversees the continued savaging of working class living standards, we can expect that increasingly their top honchos' main area of concerns will be protecting and 'growing' their considerable capitalist investments.


The Struggle from Below and the Public Works Alternative to Privatization

The non-profits, and the foundations, the latter of which political scientist Joan Roelofs calls the "planning and coordinating arm" of the non-profit 'third sector', are part of the problem in New Orleans, not the solution. The non-profits--which have proliferated in post-Katrina New Orleans--play key roles, as we have seen with the University of Pennsylvania-Rockefeller foundation program, helping legitimate neoliberal reforms. The non-profits help, at the grass roots level, to disseminate the ruling class' 'common sense' ideology that we have to be 'realistic' and adapt to neoliberalism. The non-profits' message is to be reasonable, to work out a compromise within the interstices of neoliberalism. That is, as Roelofs argues, the non-profits act as "a protective layer of capitalismThey provide jobs and benefits for radicals willing to become pragmatic" (Roelofs 2003, p. 22). They take grass roots activists away from mass struggle, and into the insider negotiations that sap and undermine working class strength.

Thus, the solution is not, as a number of New Orleans activists implored, in their "Letter from the People of New Orleans to Our Friends and Allies", to get the 'progressive' foundations and non-profits to open their coffers to fund local organizations involved in advocating a racially and economically equitable reconstruction. [http://leftturn.mayfirst.org/?q=node/573.] Winning fellowships from the Rockefeller foundation is the not the solution. Nor are fellowships from the largess of a late 20th century robber baron--George Soros' Open Society Institute. In fact, a New Orleans based criminal justice reform non-profit, 'Fighting Chance'--a proud recipient of the 'Social Capitalist award' from fastcompany.com--has one of their 'senior investigators' on Soros' payroll.

In contrast to those focused on creating non-profits to pressure the foundations for cash, New Orleans needs grass roots, politically independent of the Democrats, social movement organizations to pressure and confront the capitalist state. This has been the agenda and purpose of the public housing group C3/Hands Off Iberville, which has led and organized scores of direct action mobilizations to confront the capitalist state and their public housing privatization agenda. Instead of being 'reasonable', accepting privatization, and being sucked into negotiations--a key role of the non-profits--C3/Hands off Iberville and others involved in the public housing movement have maintained pressure on local and national state officials through marches, denunciations, protests, disruptions. This line of march has bone fruit.

Struggle from below in New Orleans produced movement from above in Congress. Congresswoman Maxine Waters sponsored, and helped lead the successful passage of, bill HR 1227 this spring that provides for the reopening of New Orleans public housing, and one-for one replacement of public housing units under any 'redevelopment'. The bill stalled in the Senate until C3/Hands Off Iberville and others began a pressure campaign on Democratic Senator Mary Landrieu, including marching to her brother's home-Lt. Gov. Mitch Landrieu. She finally budged, and endorsed and sponsored the bill, S 1668, The Gulf Coast Housing Recovery Act of 2007.

The struggle is not over. The Senate has not passed the bill, and no funding has been appropriated. There are some weaknesses and loopholes, ones that can only be plugged through more struggle--something the non-profits are not interested in. Furthermore, the movement faces the continued efforts of developers, and their intellectual backers at the University of Pennsylvania to 'reinvent', that is destroy public housing. Nonetheless, the experience of C3/Hands Off Iberville shows that building a grass roots movement, politically independent of the Democrats--rather than a professional, non-profit reliant on foundations--can produce important gains even at ground zero of the U.S.'s domestic neoliberal capitalist offensive--New Orleans, Louisiana. Within New Orleans public housing movement lies the seed for a necessary and broader one, the only one capable of guaranteeing a racially and economically just reconstruction: a movement for a massive public works program, democratically and government run [no private contractors!], and at union wages, to rebuild New Orleans and the Gulf Coast (for historic precedence, and how to achieve it, see Jeannette Gabriel's article in Monthly Review).

Jay Arena is a PhD student in the Department of Sociology at Tulane University and a long time community and labor activist in New Orleans. He can be reached at: jarena@tulane.edu

References

Roelefs, Joan. 2003. Foundations and Public Policy: the Mask of Pluralism.. Albany: State University of New York Press.

http://www.louisianaspeaks.org/news/9721.html

http://www.enterprisecommunity.org/about/leadership/trustees.asp

 



 

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